450118-93 position. The nail of the foot is actually making the direct contact with the log while the trunk serves only as an additional support or pulling force. As the log approaches the base of the inclining logs the other member of the team will direct the front advancing enc of the log in to the proper position, generally with the aid of the front foot or trunk. If the log can be rolled into position a different technique is employed by the use of the front foot or the trunk alone or the direct push with the tusks. When the tusks are used it is necessary for the elephants to walk or better crawl along on his knees. The use of the tusk is frequently used in the first operation mentione . Regard- less of just how difficult the log is placed into the loading position it is handled with apparent intethigence, particularly with several obstacles im- pose themselves between the loading car and the original position of the log in the loading area. With the log now in the lifting order the two elephants take their position in back of the log and by kneeling down insert the tusks under the log and then in perfect unison push the log up the inclining poles onto the flat car. They gain their upright p@sition as the log becomes elevat-— ed in heighth on the poles. Once the log is on the car it must be readjusted as to linear position and is perfected by going to the end of the log and slid- ing it down car with the thrust of the tusk. A more solid contact is made with the hugging clasp of the trunk around the edge of the cut end. After three or four logs are placed the