AMYTIS TEXTILIS.

Textile Wren.

Malurus teaxtihs, Quoy et Gaim. Zool. de l Uranie, p. 107. pl. 23. fig. 1.

 

Tue birds figured in this and the following Plate differ from each other considerably in plumage, as well as
in the structure of the bill, that organ in the present bird being shorter and more robust than m Amytis
striatus.

Of the Textile Wren I killed and dissected many examples, but of the following I only procured a single
specimen, and never met with it but in this one instance. I have considered it necessary to state this, as it
would have been more satisfactory to me to have had further proofs from actual dissection and comparison,
of their being really distinct, although I have little doubt that such is the case. The bird figured in the
‘Voyage de ’'Uranie” is doubtless referable to the one represented on the opposite Plate, while that figured
by M. Lesson in the Atlas to his “ Traité d’Ornithologie,” and which seems to have been the subject
from which he took his generic characters and description, as clearly belongs to 4. striatus.

The only place in which I observed the Textile Wren was the plains bordering the Lower Namoi; and
that its range extends far to the northward and westward is certain, from the fact of the specimen figured in
the ‘« Voyage” above-quoted having been procured on the north-west coast.

In the various positions it assumes, in the elevated carriage of its tail, and in its whole economy, it bears
a close resemblance to the true Maluri: like them also it wanders about in small troops of four or six in
number, always keeping within a short distance, and returning towards the close of the day to its accustomed
haunts. On the Lower Namoi, where it is very abundant, it is found in all those parts of the plains that
are studded with scrubs and clumps of a low shrub-like tree, resembling the Barilla of the coast, through
and among which it creeps with astonishing rapidity ; indeed, its mode of progression on the ground
is such as no description can convey an accurate conception of, and must be seen to be understood:
I cannot perhaps compare it with anything, unless with the motion of an India-rubber ball when thrown
forcibly along the ground. While stealing from bush to bush, with this rapid movement, its head low and
tail perfectly erect, it presents an exceedingly droll appearance. Like many others of its family, it seldom
employs the power of flight.

Its food is insects of various kinds.

Of its nidification I have nothing to communicate : it doubtless builds a dome-shaped nest, and in all
probability lays four spotted eggs; but to these points I would call the attention of those who are favourably
situated for observing them, as also to confirm or refute the opinion of this and the following bird being
distinct.

All the upper surface dark brown, each feather with a narrow stripe of white down the centre; under
surface the same, but much paler; flanks and under surface of the shoulder rust-red; tail dark brown,
indistinctly barred with a still darker hue and edged with pale brown ; irides reddish hazel; base of lower
mandible bluish horn-colour ; remainder of the bill black ; feet flesh-brown.

The male I dissected was destitute of the rusty red colouring on the flanks and under surface of the
shoulder.

The Plate represents a male and female of the natural size.