MALURUS SPLENDENS.
Banded Wren.

Saxicola splendens, Quoy et Gaim., Voy. de l’Astrol., Zool., tom. i. p. 197. pl. 10. fig. 1.

Malurus pectoralis, Gould in Proc. of Zool. Soc., Part I. p. 106.

Djur-jeel-ya of the Aborigines of the lowland, and Jeer-jal of the Aborigines of the mountain districts of
Western Australia.

 

Tus species may very justly be considered as more gorgeous and resplendent than any other of its race,
its whole plumage sparkling with beautiful shining metallic lustres, beyond the power of our pencil to
imitate ina drawing. At the time I gave a description of this little beauty, in 1837, I was totally unaware
that it had been previously published in France, and I am gratified that an opportunity is now afforded me
to correct my error, and to figure it under the very appropriate specific title conferred upon it by Messrs.
Quoy and Gaimard.

The Malurus splendens is an inhabitant of the western coast of Australia; but over what extent of country
it may range cannot be ascertained, until the further progress of geographical research in this portion of
Australia enables us to solve the problem. It is, I believe, very generally distributed over the Swan River
settlement, where I am informed it inhabits scrubby places and underwood, sallying forth over the more
dry and open forest during the day, and choosing, as Mr. Gilbert thinks, swampy places to roost in; at
least he observed it returning to such situations in great numbers in the evening just before dark ; and he
moreover states, that not more than two males, or rather birds in colour, were observed to five females, or
birds in the brown plumage; for, like the other members of the genus, the gorgeous colouring is only
seasonal.

Its song very nearly resembles that of the Van Diemen’s Land species, WZ. ongicaudus. It breeds in
September and the three following months: the nest is constructed of dried, soft grasses, and lined either
with hair, wool or feathers, is of a dome-shape, the cover of the top resembling the peak of a cap, and is
about six or eight inches in height: the eggs are generally four in number, of flesh-white, thickly blotched
and freckled with reddish brown, especially at the larger end; eight and a quarter lines long by six and a
quarter lmes broad. The situation of the nest is much varied, being sometimes built among the hanging
clusters of the stinkwood tree, at others among the upright reeds growing just above the water’s edge on
the borders of lakes and the banks of rivers.

The stomach is muscular, and its food consists of insects of various kinds.

The male in its summer dress has the crown of the head, back, scapularies, and upper tail-coverts deep
metallic blue; ear-coverts verditer-blue ; throat and all the under surface deep shining violet-blue ; lores,
crescent-shaped mark across the chest and back of the neck deep velvet-black ; external edges of the
wing-feathers green ; tail greenish blue, indistinctly barred with a darker tint; bill black ; eyes and feet
blackish brown.

The female has the bill, lores and circle round the eyes reddish brown ; crown of the head and all the
upper surface brown; the external margins of the wing-feathers slightly tinged with green; tail as in the
male, but paler, and slightly tipped with white.

The Plate represents a male and female of the natural size.