— oo AN FOR 7 GR aC e' FOUR INTRODUCTION. xil and others drive the insects out of their hiding d Woodpeckers «The Creepers a0 . i ae ae Nae, rE laces under bark amongst moss, and in withered leaves. The Flycatchers and Trogons places ’ . ; voor insects, the Flveatchers taking th ; anches and fly after the larger insects, : sing them on the wing, sit on br have settled. In the breeding-season the on which they & ’ c l , t l e€ - | the Trogon Trogons are continually calling out to eac are called ‘viduas’ (that is, ° widows’) by the Spaniards. with other species was also noticed by my late friend The habit of consorting ‘informed me that he ha : as seen them, d in my first edition, who, as recorde and more than one species In company—a John Natterer, though very rarely, congregating together, e which he considers ma he principle that instinct leads circumstance y be accounted for on t them by some migratory movement to abandon one district at a certain season of the year in abundant. These migrations, however, cannot be search of another where food is more | for a lengthened flight ; besides which, , ‘On ow. OX om 1 o~ ‘On o~ O~ ~~. OWN o~ ‘o”, ON Co ON Qn on on ON |/o~. Om Oo. om. o~ Oo”. (on Oo O~ oO. OX io. ‘On Cy, extensive, inasmuch as their wings are not adaptec every new district of any great extent presents us with its peculiar species ; for example, none of the species inhabiting Mexico has been found in Brazil. and vice versd. ILILILILS The disposition of the feathers in the Trogonidz is, according to Nitzsch, very similar completely bare for a considerable He y, to that prevalent in Passerine birds; but the neck 1s S . ra a » te alxr ‘ y rm . > pace. The feathers are peculiarly soft and dense. The skin of the Trogon is perhaps thinner . op mer and more delicate than that of any other bird. and exceedingly difficult to remove, as the feathers dr athers drop out on the slightest touch; so that many a specimen 1s spoilt by the bird falling against a branch after bemg shot. Much confusi ; : i nfusion has arisen in the sy aay nt tis ee ie synonymy of this family from a want of knowledge of the peculiariti rities 7 2 : ; E of young and maturing birds. An examination of a very extensive series ¢ al feath tH E 1 | W t { C ers 1n 5 oung individuals are le I ger and more | ol : a | the whit : : e bars are wider der and less numerous. In the maturing bird the rectrices become Squarer with su 1 ecessive moults : The wi ults, and the amount of white in the bars less in quantity Vine-coverts re subi g , too, are subject to considerable variati 1 ul able variation in the young ; these are frequently Fe ae ae Tee aes distinetl ‘ mot 7 : i tled with buff, as is shown in the Plates of 7 "8 ates of 7’. melanocephalus and Pharoma n the adult. oo auriceps, juv. These marki me NaXs or en € os are replaced by the stvle of eolours shown 1 mp —e. th eed tl Ped) te de ee