AGLAACTIS CASTELNAUL

Castelnau’s Sunbeam.

Trochilus Castelnaudii, Boure. et Muls. Rev. Zool. 1848, p. 270.
Castelnau, Gray and Mitch. Gen. of Birds, vol. iii., Supp. App. p. 80a, App. to p. 103.

Aglaeactis castelnaudi, Bonap. Consp. Gen. Av., p. 73, Aglaeactis, sp. 4.—Reich. Aufz. der

Cole ip: 2-
Agleactis castelneau, Bonap. Rey. et Mag. de Zool. 1854, p. 253.

 

Two specimens of this extremely fine species of dg/eactis are all that are known; these were collected
in the neighbourhood of Cusco by the celebrated and intrepid traveller, Count Castelnau, during his
travels in Peru. One of these specimens graces the gallery of the Jardin des Plantes at Paris, the other
my own collection ; the latter is probably a female, and the former a young male: whenever the fully adult
bird is discovered, it will doubtless prove to be an object of the greatest beauty.

Its large size, the resplendent purple colouring of the back, and the great number of broad, elongated
and pendent plumes of the breast, certainly render it the most ornamental species of the genus. It is
allied to deleactis cupripennis and A. Pamela, which, combined with the A. caumatonotus, form one of the
best-defined genera of the family.

This species has been named by MM. Bourcier and Mulsant in honour of its discoverer.

The male has the general plumage of a dark bronzy-brown, mottled with patches of a lighter hue about
the sides of the head, neck and throat; lower part of the back and upper tail-coverts beautiful lilaceous-
purple ; wings bronzy-brown ; on the centre of the chest a number of pendent white plumes ; tail rufous,
glossed with bronze on the central feathers and the margins and tips of the remainder; under surface
bronzy-brown, fading into buffy-red on the under tail-coverts; upper mandible black; under mandible
flesh-colour ; feet brown.

The supposed female is very similar, but has only a trace of the fine lilaceous-purple on the rump and
upper tail-coverts.

The figures are the size of life. The plant is the Tacsonia mollissima.