AND PACIFIC COAST GUIDE. 145 the consummation of one of the grandest of modern enterprises, that they had gath- ered here. They were here to do honor to the occasion when 1,774 miles of rail- road should be united, binding in one un- broken chain the East and the West. (Sacramento at that time was the western terminus.) To witness this grand event—to be par- takers in the glorious act—this assemblage had convened. All around was excite- ment and bustle that morning; men hurry- ing to and fro, grasping their neighbors’ hands in hearty greeting, as they paused to ask or answer hurried questions. This is the day of final triumph of the friends of the road over their croaking opponents, for long ere the sun shall kiss the western summits of the gray old monarchs of the desert, the work will be accomplished, the assemblage dispersed, and quiet reign once more, broken only by the hoarse scream of the locomotive; and when the lengthening mountain shadows shall sweep across the plain, flecked and mot- tled with the departing sunbeams, they will fall on the iron rails which will stretch away in one unbroken line from the Sacramento to the Missouri River. The hours passed slowly on until the sun rode high in the zenith, his glittering rays falling directly down upon the vacant place between the two roads, which was waiting to receive the last tie and rails which would unite them forever. On either road stood long lines of cars, the impatient locomotives occasionally snort- ing out their cheering notes, as though they understood what was going on, and rejoiced in common with the excited assemblage. To give effect to the proceedings, ar- rangements. had been made by which the large cities of the Union should be notified of the exact minute and second when the road should be finished. Telegraphic communications were organized with the principal cities of the East and West, and at the designated hour the lines were put in connection, and all other business sus- pended. In San Francisco the wires were connected with the fire-alarm in the tower, where the ponderous bell could spread the news over the city the instant the event occured. Baltimore, Philadelphia, Bos- ton, New York, Cincinnati, and Chicago Were waiting for the moment to arrive when the chained lightning should be toned, carrying the news of a great civil i er over the length and breadth of the | land. The hour and minute designated ar- | rived, and Leland Stanford, President, as- sisted by other officers of the Central Pa- | cific, came forward: T.C. Durant, Vice. | President of the Union Pacific, assisted by General Dodge and others of the same | company, met them at the end of the rail, | where they reverently paused, while Rev. | Dr. Todd, of Mass., invoked the Divine blessing. Then the last tie, a beautiful | piece of workmanship, of California laurel, with silver plates on which were suitable | inscriptions, was put in place, and the last connecting rails were laid by parties from each company. The last spikes were then presented, one of gold from California, one of silver from Nevada, and one of gold, silver and iron from Arizona. President Stanford then took the hammer, made of solid silver—and to the handle of which were attached the telegraph wires— aud with the first tap on the head of the gold spike at 12, m., the news of the event was flashed over the continent. Speeches were made as each spike was driven, and when all was completed, cheer after cheer rent the air from the enthusiastic assemblage, Then the Jupiter, a locomotive of the C. P. R. R. Co., and locomotive No. 116, of the U. P. R. R. Co., approached from each way, meeting on the dividing line, where they rubbed their brown noses together, while shaking hands, as illustrated. To say that wine flowed freely would convey but a faint idea of the good feeling manifested and the provision made by each company for the entertainment of their guests, and the celebration of the event. Immediately on the completion of the work, a charge was made on the last tie (not the silver-plated, gold-spiked laurel, for that had been removed and a pine tie substituted) by relic hunters, and soon it was cut and hacked to pieces, and the fragments carried away as trophies or me- mentoes of the greatevent. Even one of the last rails laid in place was cut and battered so badly that it was removed and another substituted. Weeks after the event we passed the place again, and found an enthu- siastic person cutting a piece out of the last tielaid. He was proud of his treasure —that little chip of pine—for it was a piece of the last tie. We did not tell him that three or four ties had been placed there since the first was cut in pieces.