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206

KINES IOLOGY
Define the following:
(a) Anatomy (e) Osteology
(vb) Physiology (f) Neurology
(c) Kinesiology (g) Myology
(4) Syndesmology (h) Histology

What is a cell? What is the difference between a cell, an organ, and a
system?

Discuss what is meant by an exciting cause and a predisposing cause and
give an example illustrating eache

What is meant by abduction and adduction in physical education? hat is
the difference between rotation end circumduction?

What is a "charley horse"? Explain the kinesiological relationship between
extension ond flexion, and a "charley horse."

List ahd deseribe three typés of muscle tissue. Give examples of eache

Draw a diagrem of a muscle cell and label sercalemma, sarcaplasm, sarcomeres,

sarcostyles and myo-neural junction.

i. typical skeletal muscle consists of:
(a) (c)
(b) (a)

What is the approximate chemical composition of a muscle? ‘hat is a
"property?" Give the properties of muscle tissuee -

Name a muscle or ligament that derives its name from:
(a) Location (a4) Structure
(ov) Points of attachment (e) Direction
(c) Shape (f) Function

Explain the difference between: Give examples of eache
(a) prime movers
(b) antagonists
(c) fixation muscles

Draw a diagram of a motor neurone end label dendrites, nerve call, nucleus,
axis cylinder, neurilemma, medullary sheath, and terminal branche

Give the function of
(a) nerve cell and its nucleus
(b) axix cylinder
(c) Neurilemma
(d) dendrites

 

 

chat is a lever? What is the relationship between levers and kinesiology?
What is a synovitis? What is a symphesis? Joints are classified as:
(a)
(>)
(c)

 

What is the difference between cranial and spinal nerves? Name the 12
pairs of cranial nervese Nome the 31 pairs of spinal nerves. Name the
sympathetic nerveSe

what muscles are colled the hamstrings, and why are they importent?

In punting a football
(o.) What muscles of the limb are employed?
(b) How do these muscles act on the pelvis?

What muscles effect flexion and extension of the knee?

What is the work of the following muscles in relation to the movement of
the ankle joint: oe

(a) tibialis anterior

(b) Plantaris

(c) gastrocnemius