“Everybody Knows It But Us” (Continued from Page 1A.) tality of American civilization to, new government’s long, bloody fight China’s age-old culture. — for survival. _ “In my lifetime these American} He was standing on the banks of people have huilt the greatest em-|the Yangtse river one day in 1911 pire the world has ever seen. Chi-| when he saw a curl of smoke rise cago, Kansas City, Denver, Seattle,’ from the military barracks on the — Shanghai two years later when Sun Yat-sen rebelled against the gov- ernment of Yuan Shih Kai. A few years later, when the war lords were fighting, he was in Changsha the night the provincial forces evacuated the city. There were no lights, no police, no govern- ment. Everyone was waiting tense and breathless for the national forces to enter. He went out at midnight to see what was going on, and he came upon a scene which he has never forgotten. Old and New China. On the street in front of a temple he found a long-whiskered scholar organizing a home defense force. Youths stood around armed with the only weapons they could find— tritons, halberds, spears and swords. A boy with a torch stood behind the scholar and in front of him stood an- other boy holding up a board from! which the old man was calling the roll. Ancient China was carrying on. The Japanese poured into Man- churia in 1931, and the next year they bombed Shanghai. From the roof of a cotton mill Johnson watched the bombs crash down.|: Year after year he followed the gov- ernment in its retreat.into the in-, terior, a few miles ahead of the ar- tillery. The refugees halted in Chungking, and when he left there a short time ago the bombs were raining rather frequently. One fell within 200 yards of him. “But I never felt I was in any daiiger in China,” Johnson says F “y, “I fear for my life more in “fic here in Washington.”