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206

KINZS IOLOGY

Define the following:

(a) Anatomy {e) Osteology
(b) Physiology (f) Neurology
(c) Kinesiology (g) Myology

(a4) Syndesmology (h) Histology

What is a cell? What is the difference between a cell, an organ, and a
system?

Discuss what is meant by an exciting cause and a predisposing cause and
give an example illustrating eache

What is meant by abduétion and adduction in physical education? ‘hat is
the difference between rotation and circumduction?

What is a “charley horse"? Explain the kinesiological relationship between
extension and flexion, and a "cherley horse." .

List and describe three types of mscle tissue. Give examples of eache

Draw a diagrem of a muscle cell and label sarcalemma, sarcaplasm, sarcomeres,
sarcostyles and myo-neural junction.

i. typicel skeletal muscle consists of:
(a) (c)
(b) (a)

What is the approximate chemical composition of a muscle? ‘yhat is @

"property?" Give the properties of muscle tissue.

Name a muscle or ligament that derives its name from:

(a) Location {(d) Structure
(vb) Points of attachment (e) Direction
(c) Shape (f) Function

Fxplain the difference between: Give examples of eache
(a) prime movers )
{b) antagonists
(c) fixation muscles

Draw a diagram of a motor neurone end label dendrites, nerve call, nucleus,
axis cylinder, neurilemma, medullary sheath, and terminal branche

Give the function of
(a) nerve cell and its nucleus
(b) axix cylinder
(c) Neurilemma
(ad) dendrites

‘hat is a lever? What is the relationship between levers and kinesiology?
What is a synovitis? Wheat is a symphesis? Joints are classified as:

(a)

(>)

(c)

What is the difference between cranial and spinal nerves? Name the 12
pairs of cranial nerves. Nome the 31 pairs of spinal nerves. Name the
sympathetic nervese

what muscles are colled the hamstrings, and why are they importent?

In punting a football
(o.) What muscles of the limb are employed?
(b) How do these muscles act on the pelvis?

what muscles effect flexion and extension of the knee?

What is the work of the following muscles in relation to the movement of
the ankT@ joint: ue

(a) tibialis anterior :

(b) Plantaris

{c) gastrocnemius