revealing conditions and activities in camps and telling what is being done to aid the “men who mark time.” A monthly newsletter was also sent to United States prisoners of war in Europe. TELEGRAPHIC SUMMARY BARRICADES AGAINST HUNGER AND COLD HE value of contributions for aid to civilians in for- eign lands, in goods and services supplied by and through the American Red Cross since the war began, ap- proached the hundred million dollar mark. About one-third of this total went to aid civilians of Great Britain during the bombardments forcing evacuation of homes on a large scale and to European refugees seeking sanctuary there. Russia received great quantities of medical supplies and hospital equipment, relief clothing made by Red Cross volunteers, and much dry whole milk. Special attention was a to the needs of war orphans and the children of evacuated families. To the Middle East went similar cargoes mainly for Polish, Greek, and Balkan refugees. Aid to China, despite the enormous need, totaled but a few million dol- lars’ worth because of transporta- tion difficulties. Hospital supplies and equipment, milk, blankets, clothing, and layettes also were dis- tributed to the most needy in North Africa. Increased quantities of medical [ 16 ]