him in public service in the community, it is a natural evolution and logical de- velopment of the Rotary ideal that Rotary should cause its members to recognize their responsibilities with re- gard to bringing about a new spirit in the world order. International service is not something superimposed upon Ro- tary; it is the carrying out of the pro- gram for “the advancement of interna- tional understanding, good will, and peace through a world fellowship of business and professional men united in the ideal of service.’ The individual Ro- tarian is the interpreter of Rotary and it is by the fidelity with which he re- flects its spirit that Rotary will be judged. Outline of Policy of Rotary Interna- tional in International ‘Service Rotary clubs in international service should bend their energies to the stimu- lation of thought and to the training of the individual Rotarian in open-minded- ness rather than in an attempt to in- fluence governments, world affairs and international policies by the corporate action either of Rotary International or Rotary clubs. For guidance in international service activities the following principles, re- affirmed by the board of directors in July, 1940, are suggested: 1. Because corporate action by any or- ganization on controversial subjects on which its members widely differ is generally inadvisable, no corpo- rate action by Rotary International is desirable on such questions. Never- theless the organization may proper- ly promote discussion and informa- tion on controversial subjects in its conventions and in its publications; V-4 but, where this is done, both sides of the question should be adequately presented. A Rotary club may, with propriety, be used as a forum for the presenta- tion of public questions, but where such questions are controversial, it is desirable, though not absolutely necessary, that both sides be ade- quately presented. No Rotary club should pass votes or resolutions on specific plans for dealing with inter- national affairs, or direct appeals for action from clubs in one country to clubs, peoples or governments of an- other nation, nor circulate speeches or proposed plans for the solution of specific international problems. When controversial international _ subjects are presented and discussed in a Rotary club, the speaker should be cautioned to avoid giving offense to Rotarians or the Rotary clubs of other countries, and it should be made clear that a Rotary club does not necessarily assume responsibility for opinions expressed by individual speakers at its meetings. When two countries in which there are Rotary clubs are engaged in hostilities, or where hostilities are threatened, the utmost caution should be used by the clubs of the countries concerned and by clubs of other countries lest any attempted action may tend to ill will and mis- understanding rather than good will and understanding. Those international service activities which tend to inform Rotarians and non-Rotarians of world problems and to develop public opinion are best suited to Rotary clubs; and Ro-