tarians and Rotary clubs should at all times remember that each Rotary club is a member of an international organization, one of whose objects is to encourage and foster the ad- vancement of international under- standing, good will and peace. Institutes of International Understanding Institutes of International Understand- ing are sponsored annually by many Rotary clubs. These institutes are public forums undertaken by local Rotary clubs, with or without the cooperation of other community groups. Their pur- Pose is to give people in the community a better understanding of international affairs. These forums are addressed by competent speakers on current subjects of international interest. In the usual form, five clubs cooperatively arrange institutes each consisting of four forums at weekly intervals. Detailed informa- tion on institutes may be obtained from the secretariat. Rotary Relief Projects In recent years a chain of disasters— earthquake, fire, flood and war—have brought untold suffering to millions of people. To meet the need in these stricken areas Rotarians in many coun- tries have contributed substantial help. Some have given money; others have helped in re-establishing refugees. Both are forms of international service in that they advance good will. Recognizing the great needs of civilians for relief as a result of war conditions, Rotary International in 1940 made a contribution of $50,000 to the Red Cross in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Belgium, France, Nor- way and China. Recognizing further that war condi- tions have caused great suffering to Rotarians and their families, Rotary International has established a special fund, to which Rotarians are contribut- ing, for the express purpose of helping such distressed Rotarians and _ their families. So long as international affairs con- tinue in crisis, both financial aid and refugee relief will be avenues of inter- national service for Rotarians. The International Service Committee of a Rotary Club Within the club the international serv- ice committee is set up as a sort of dynamo, generating enthusiasm for such service and directing inspired energies into profitable programs and activities. Upon it rests the responsibility of bring- ing to members an appreciation of Rotary’s aims and opportunities in in- ternational service, in emphasizing that these aims are best achieved through individual activity and of suggesting what some of these activities may be. Self-Education for Understanding Rotary’s success in its program of in- ternational service depends upon in- telligent thought and action by its in- dividual members. Such action can be founded only on an appreciation of the characteristics and customs of other peoples and races. This requires a study of the history and culture, the social, political and economic life of these peo- ples, their national and racial problems, international relations and intercourse. While opportunities for personal con- tacts across national boundaries are V-5