24 Mar. 1944 To Club Presidents and Secretaries The News L aS oP) etter From the R. |. Secretariat (Central Office) 35 E. Wacker Dr., Chicago |, Ill., U. S.A. No. 17—1943-44 Fish for Charity Rotarian J. K. Biswas recently suggested a unique method of aug- menting the food supply for the re- lief kitchen operated by the Rotary Club of Calcutta when he invited anglers to take their rods and tackle to the Dhakuri Lakes, an angler’s paradise, and “fish for charity.” Many anglers are following his sug- gestion and the relief kitchen is profiting thereby. The Rotary Club of Calcutta has appealed to all Rotarians in India to send clothing of all descriptions, old and new, to help clothe the destitute. Shirts, shorts and frocks have been distributed to more than 1,200 children and the club is look- ing forward to continued useful service in helping to clothe as well as feed those in need. The Proper Attitude Recent newspaper articles have told of cases where mothers, wives and others have done irreparable harm to returned wounded or maimed soldiers by the unfortunate way in which they have reacted to the sight of an empty sleeve, a miss- ing leg or other disfigurement. When a hospitalized soldier re- turns home, the exercise of tact and self-control is called for on the part of his friends and loved ones. To this end, the aims and objects committee of R.I. requests the president of each ‘Rotary club to point out to the members of his club that it is im- portant to the mental and physical well-being of returning maimed and wounded soldiers that they be treated in a natural manner with- out a display of curiosity or un- wonted sympathy over their disa- bilities. | Now 5,145 Rotary Clubs 219,850 Rotarians (Of these 53 clubs with 1,600 members in war-affected countries are inactive) 93 New Clubs in 21 Countries Since July 1, 1943 Rotary’s Postwar Function Past Director of R.I. Angus Mit- chell of Australia makes a thought- provoking suggestion in regard to Rotary’s function in connection with postwar problems. He recog- nizes that it is difficult for Rotary to put forward something practical for all clubs around the world to tackle. “In fact,” he says, “it is well nigh impossible.” What is possible for Rotary, how- ever, according to Angus, is ex- pressed in the following words: The encouragement of study, the crea- | tion of an international mind, the elimina- tion of selfishness, the establishment of tolerance, kindliness, “give” spirit rather than “take” are things that Rotarians can support, regardless of differences, na- tional or otherwise. If these matters can govern action in the postwar world all will be well. It is not hard to see how differ- ences of opinion in regard to trade practices, migration of peoples, ac- cess to raw material, and other issues on which people differ, some- times violently, would be much more easily settled if Rotary and other organizations performed the function suggested by Angus. A Vital Force Favorable publicity has been a vital force in the growth of Rotary world-wide. It can also be an effec- tive factor in the success of every Rotary club. The clubs which are most success- ful in publicizing Rotary in their local newspapers and over their local radio stations are the clubs which have an active publicity committee functioning before and after every meeting. These clubs also take full advan- tage of the fact that the individual member, because of his many per- sonal contacts, is the best Rotary publicity medium provided that he thoroughly understands the objec- tives of Rotary and has a general knowledge of Rotary activities, lo- cally and internationally. No matter how complicated it may seem, good public relations for Ro- tary is nothing more nor less than the development of good will and understanding on the part of the general public toward the local © Rotary club. Paul Harris Honored On the 39th anniversary of the founding of Rotary, H.E., Dr. Rafael L. Trujillo, President of the Domini- can Republic, conferred upon Presi- dent Emeritus of R.I. Paul P. Harris the decoration of the Heraldic Or- der of Cristobal Colon, for his bril- liant work of rapprochement and service, based on the highest hu- man ideals. ( Appreciation from Chungking In acknowledging the $1,500 Christmas gift of the Rotary Club of Philadelphia, Penna., U.S.A., the Rotary Club of Chungking, China, wrote that it was able to give $500 in local currency ($17.00 in U.S. cur- rency) to each of 88 families that were in need as a result of war disasters. Each family was required to sign a receipt which stated that the gift was from the Rotary Club of Philadelphia in the U.S.A. Many not only brought back the receipts ‘but also letters of gratitude. Meeting of R.I. Board The board of directors of R.I. will hold its third meeting in the Rotary year 1943-44 at the central office of the secretariat in Chicago, Illi- nois, U.S.A., beginning on Friday, 12 May, 1944. An Opportunity for Individual Service The mustering out of members of the armed forces—both men and women—has given rise to serious problems in connection with their re-introduction and adjustment to civilian life. Not only is there the problem of providing jobs for them and, in so far as possible, jobs best suited to their capabilities, but also the more intangible and delicate problem of helping them become mentally adjusted to civilian life after the shattering experiences many of them have gone through in military service. The aims and objects committee of R.I. has directed its attention to this situation. While recognizing that the governments of the various nations at war and different or- ganizations within those countries are working to solve these problems, the committee sees in the situation an opportunity for Rotarians indi- vidually to render a tremendously worthwhile service. Accordingly, the committee sug- gests to Rotary clubs that they see - to it that their members are led to understand the problems involved and to realize that the solutions de- pend on active, personal, and in- dividual interest and action by Rotarians. Helping Their Neighbors The work of the Rotary Clubs in Sweden centers around the theme of education and care of youth in Sweden and adjoining countries. Last year the clubs created a Nor- wegian Relief Committee within Ro- tary and from the district fund 3,000 Swedish crowns were given for this committee’s work. Swedish Rotar- ians have done their share in caring for the 25,000 Finnish children who have been received in Swedish homes, and one Rotary club erected a home for sick Finnish children at a cost of 43,000 Swedish crowns. Welcome to Dakar The Rotary Club of Dakar, Sene- gal, French West Africa, has con- tinued to meet regularly in spite of the ups and downs of life in that city during the past few years. The club wants it known that Rotarians or sons of Rotarians in the armed forces, who may be passing through Dakar, are always welcome at its meetings, which are held at 8:00 p.m. the third Tuesday of every month at the Hotel Metropole. Postwar Committee in Rotary Clubs The board of directors of R.I. con- siders it important that each Rotary club have a postwar committee and urges Rotary club officers to appoint such a committee. Honor. Flag—Re-employment President Wheeler calls an inter- esting suggestion to the notice of club officers in those countries where it has been customary to dis- play a flag or banner indicating how many employees of a concern are in the armed services. It is a sug- gestion offered by a Rotarian, who asked why it wouldn’t be a useful and constructive thing for business concerns to display an “honor flag” on which would appear an indica- tion of the number of returned serv- icemen and women employed by the concern. The thought, of course, is to emphasize in the minds of all the pride the concern may justifi- ably feel in having employed the greatest possible number of men and women released from the armed services. President Wheeler suggests that there might be in this idea some- thing which the community service or postwar committee of the Rotary Club might consider carefully and perhaps take up with the local Chamber of Commerce, Board of Trade, or other suitable agency. Autographed by Paul Harris For a short time only, as the sup- ply is limited, you can secure a copy of “This Rotarian Age” written by Paul P. Harris, the founder of Rotary and autographed by him. “This Rotarian Age” is the story of the first 30 years of Rotary—its personalities — its problems — its growth—250 pages written in Paul’s unusual and interesting style. The book is attractively bound in cloth, and will be a fine addition to any Rotarian’s library. The cost is only 65c a copy. Order your copy from Rotary Interna- tional, 35 E. Wacker Drive, Chicago, 1, Illinois. OR gg Og Rg GOR gg Gig reg In Memoriam We record with regret the passing of the following past international officers of Rotary International: Arthur L. Bolton, Bendigo, Australia, who served as governor of the 65th district in 1936-37; Charles K. Brown, Staunton, Va., U.S.A., who served as governor of the 56th dis- trict in 1931-32; Cecil K. Buchanan, Port Elizabeth, South Africa, who served as governor of the doth district in 1934-35 and 1935-36; Andrew Home-Morton, London, Eng- land, who served as governor of the 24th district and as president of the British Association of Rotary Clubs in 1918-19; George H. Jenkins, Amherst, Mass., U.S.A., who served as governor of the 199th district in 1942-43; Wartime Tempo in New Milton The Rotary Club of New Milton, England, has expressed appreciation for the publicity in News Letter No. 9 concerning its wartime activities but has pointed out that the club has done much more than indicated in the item. Last summer the Rotarians com- bined with the local Home Guard Welfare Committee to run an Au- gust Bank Holiday fete on a 50/50 basis. The aim was to raise £250 each —the Rotary club to name a bed at the local hospital, and the Home Guard to assist the Merchants Navy Comforts Fund. The event proved even more successful than expected —and the total profit realized was £666—or £333 for each charity. In December, the Rotarians or- ganized a Peak Week, the proceeds to provide extra parcels for the pris- oners of war from their borough (numbering about 80). £400 was re- alized from this effort. At the same time the club ran its annual Christ- mas charity appeal fund and col- lected £175, which was divided be- tween the British Red Cross, the prisoners of war fund, their local - borough prisoners of war fund, and eleven national charity funds. For a club of 18 members (five of whom are in active service), the above activity constitutes a record in service to others during the year 1943. “The Rotarian” for Soldiers and Sailors The Rotary Club of Aruba, Neth- erlands, West Indies, is carrying on a campaign to secure subscriptions for both “The Rotarian” and ‘“Re- _vista Rotaria” to be sent to camps and ships for the use of soldiers and sailors. The club publication, “The Arrow” remarks that ‘we can select the camp or ship to receive our gifts or we can leave it to the magazine to choose the recipients. It is not necessary to belong to a Rotary club to receive the maga- zines.” President Charlie Wheeler ex- pressed his hope that every read- ing room in every camp and on every ship should have one or both of the magazines in it regularly. “The coming Rotarians,” he pointed out, “are in the armed forces now, and the more they learn about Ro- tary now, the stronger the Rotary clubs of tomorrow will be.” Price for either magazine is $1.50 a year within the Americas, $2.00 elsewhere. Why not a survey of the day rooms and reading rooms in the camps near you and see that they get “The Rotarian” and/or “Revista Rotaria.” Orders should be sent to 35 East Wacker Drive, Chicago, 1, Illinois. 24 Mar. 1944 The News Letter USCNB Supplement No. 17—1943-44 F oreign Maps and Photographs In the February 25th issue of this supplement to the News Letter, an item ‘Have You Any Foreign Maps?” told of the desire for such maps. That call to send maps to the U. S. Army Map Service was directed to Rotarians in the United States. The Armed Services of Canada also are calling for foreign maps and photographs of all areas out- side the British Empire and the Americas. Material on the Far East is particularly desired. Needed City Plans and Port Plans on a scale of not less than 1:25,000. Important Foreign Atlases. Road Maps, Topographical and Geologi- cal Maps not smaller than 1:1,000,000. Guide Books, Place-Lexicons, Gazeteers and Postal Guides. Photographs of Topographical interest— for example, beaches, roads, lines of com- munications. Not Needed Maps printed in Canada, Great Britain or the United States, such as National Geographical Society, etc. World War I Maps. Any photograph taken prior to 1930. The more recently issued publica- tions are preferred. Please state whether your ma- terial is a gift. If you prefer to lend it, reproduction will be made and the originals returned. Rotarians in Canada should for- ward that material to: Inter Service Photographic Library 72 Queen Street, Ottawa, Ont. Postwar Stock for Profit Upon the initiative of its rural- urban committee, the Rotary Club of Magnolia, Mississippi, has joined with the Mississippi Cattle Club and the Agricultural Extension Authori- ties in making it possible, financial- ly and otherwise, for 30 production- bred Jersey bulls to be distributed to dairy farmers in Pike and Amite Counties. This project will result in better stock and more milk in these two counties for the postwar period. * * * * And then there is the Rotary Club of Woodruff, South Carolina, whose 26 members bought 26 pure-bred brood sows, raised $121 for prizes and promoted a better-pig cam- paign, and provided $50 for follow- up work ... all for better stock ‘after the war. Today’s Service Story Recently a young soldier in a camp in the U.S.A. wrote his mother that he would like very much to have an electric iron so that he could press his clothes, not realizing that finding an un- used electric iron in these days is a real accomplishment. After a long, unsuccessful search, the mother finally went to a little electrical supply shop, hoping to find a second-hand iron, but there was none. How- ever, when the lady who waited on her found that the iron was intended for a soldier, she said “Come back tomorrow. I have an old iron at home. Perhaps I can help you.” When the mother returned the next day, the lady handed her a brand new iron, which she in- sisted .on presenting as a gift. When the mother protested, the lady said: “I bought this iron before the war and have been holding it in reserve in case my old iron wears out, but I want you to send it to your boy. Per- haps not only he, but others, will get some good out of it. I’ll take a chance on my old iron lasting for the duration.” Isn’t this an interesting little story of personal service at a time when we are hearing all too ‘much of people who are trying to profit from wartime condi- tions? I think so. Army Fashion When local eating places no longer found it possible to serve them, Scarsdale, New York, Rotar- ians decided to meet in the Ameri- can Legion rooms and have their meals sent in from a drug-store luncheonette. Members stand in line and pick up their plates, army fashion, each member taking his turn in serving. This new eating arrangement has increased fellow- ship, and the club plans to continue it after the war. | Rotary International Conference at Chicago, IIl., U.S.A. May 15-18, 1944 A Practical Approach to the Work Pile The Rotary Club of Longview, Texas, has obtained a list of all par- ents, or next of kin, of every boy who has gone into the service from that community. From them they are obtaining the names and ad- dresses of the boys. Each boy will receive a friendly letter from the Rotary club, in which will appear three questions: 1) When the war is over, do you expect to return to Longview and go back to work? 2) Do. you ‘expect to go back to the job you had when you entered the serv- ice? If you had no job, or were not satis- fied with the one you had, what is your aptitude—what line of work would you like to enter, and are qualified to do? - Think of the morale-building ef- fect of those letters! What a thrill those boys will receive when they realize that the Rotary club in their “home town” is not only backing them while they are in the service— but also stands ready to assist them upon their return! —Charles L. Wheeler President, R.I. er 3 Approval of “Specific Charter’ The following organizations have indicated their approval of the “specific charter” signed by the heads of the U. S. Chamber of Com- merce, the American Legion, Ki- wanis International, and Rotary International, in San Francisco, California, on December 16, 1943, and distributed to all Rotary clubs with the 24th December issue of the R.I. News Letter: American Bankers Association _ American Bar Association American Farm Bureau Association American Medical Association Business and Professional Women’s Clubs Civitan International Cosmopolitan International General Federation of Women’s Clubs Gyro International Lions International National Education Association of U.S. National Grange Optimist International Round Table International U.S. Junior Chamber of Commerce Commander-in-Chief, Military Order of the World Wars National Association of Manufacturers California State Society of Sons of American Revolution Sober Second Thoughts by Paul B. McKee, Chairman, R.I. Committee on Participation of Rotarians in the Postwar World The other day a friend of mine remarked, “These are times when almost anything could happen.” These are certainly times when the businessman—be his enterprise big or little—is hoping and praying that a number of things will happen so that he can see his way clear to carry a full employment roll and continue his service to the public. If anyone is inclined to shrug his shoulders and say that everything will be all right, or let somebody else worry about the basis on which we are going to do business follow- ing the war, let him read the fol- lowing editorial reprinted here by special permission of The Saturday Evening Post: Right in the middle of an enthusiastic outburst in favor of something or other, have you ever felt that gnawing way down in your soul producing the suspi- cion that you may be just talking through your hat? Well, every now and then, editors feel that way, and being un- usually candid in this business, we hereby take our readers into our confidence and expose a few sober second thoughts that are driving us crazy. For example, it sometimes occurs to us that people may be worrying too much about the horrors of peace. Some of us talk as if it were necessary to expect a grim day when nobody will have a job and every shortcoming would be excused by the reminder, “Don’t you know there’s a peace going on?” There may be no harm in suggesting that, when the war is over, there will be instant demand for quite a lot of people to do the thousand and one things that are only half done now— repair the radio, put in that extra bath- room, work in laundries, read meters, deliver milk, fix “flats,” survey building lots, repair typewriters. Another suspicion that haunts us is the possibility that, when we cut loose at Congress for refusing to close the “in- flationary gap” of consumer purchasing power, we may be leaving out another inflationary gap which is even more con- tributory to inflation—namely, unbridled Government spending power. The Re- publican members of the House Ways and Means Committee made a fair case for the proposition that it does little good to take money away from the public by income tax if ten times as much money is to be shoveled into circulation through un- . necessary spending. Thirdly, as the Calvanist preachers used to set it up, we are often a little worried by the talk about how, come peace, the free-enterprise system is going to have one more chance to produce “full em- ployment.” If it doesn’t come through, then Harry Hopkins and the deluge. Our feeling of discomfiture is caused by the obvious fact that free enterprise can hardly operate at the point of a shotgun. It has to have a chance to move around a little. If, at the first sign of a tailing off from the present orgy, the bureaucrats ery triumphantly, “There, we told you! The index numbers are off two points already,” then the customers will have to decide between freedom and “full em- ployment” at made work. The present. propaganda is not calculated to suggest patience as a factor in making the de- cision. On the other hand, we are a little ner- vous when we hear some business leaders sound off on free enterprise without ex- plaining that they will have to hump some if free enterprise is not going to have a wreath surreptitiously laid on its tomb every ground-hog day. Free enterprise implies, of course, a “profit economy,” but it won’t get anywhere for long if it does not also function as a “use economy.” It is our belief that little will be pro- duced for “use” unless there is plenty of opportunity for profit. Sometimes, though, we fear that Eric Johnston has not convinced all his members that vice versa is also true. Our final doubt concerns the widespread acceptance of collective security as our future international policy. Too many of the peace plans we read suggest a rigidity which would permit too little opportunity for the inevitable workings of change and evolution, as if the international police force would slap down dissenters first and talk it over afterwards. We must not forget that, as has been well said, “peace, to be durable, must be endurable.” Some . encouragement is contained in a recent speech by Elmer Davis, who said that we must not freeze the future international organization into something static. We must remember always to leave open the possibility of change.” (Copyright 1943 by the Curtis Publishing Company.) “A World to LIVE In” on the Air John Burton, who broadcasts for station KNX, Hollywood Station of the Columbia Broadcasting System, devoted one of his recent broad- casts to a discussion of “A World to LIVE In,” the book published by Rotary International consisting of 39 articles on postwar themes from “The Rotarian.” Mr. Burton’s broadcast centered on the .article by Arthur Holly Compton, Nobel Prize winner in Physics. He says this of the book, in general: “The material it contains is so good, so authoritative and di- versified that I recommend it to everyone who is interested in estab- lishing a peaceful and a just world order.” A few copies of “A World to LIVE > In” are still available at 25c each, six for $1.00, or 40 for $5.00. Orders should be sent to Rotary Interna- tional, 35 East Wacker Drive, Chi- cago, 1, Illinois. It ISN'T Too Early The weather may still be wintry, but that doesn’t mean it’s too early to plan for Victory Gardens. Al- though Victory Gardens were a great success last year, the Govern- ment is asking for even more and even better gardens this year. At the Regional Victory Garden Conferences held all over the coun- try during February, certain things were stressed: (1) the importance of early planning, choosing the soil, preparing it and having good seed ready to plant the moment weather permits; (2) the economic value of Victory Gardens in producing good crops and aiding in the war effort; (3) cooperation with other groups sponsoring Victory Gardens so that there will be no duplication of ef- ‘fort; (4) encouraging Victory Gar- dens as a means of curbing juvenile delinquency. Keeping youngsters busy in the garden keeps them out of mischief, ‘and the proper kind of sympathetic backing will give them the satisfy- ing feeling of having a part in na- tional defense. Training Schools for 4-H Leaders There are 60,000 boys and girls in Indiana actively interested in 4-H Club work. The Rotary clubs for several years have _ sponsored schools for the training of adult leaders in this work. Interest in the project has grown steadily. Recently three schools for training of adult leaders were conducted at different localities in the 154th district, and all were well attended. Rotary clubs, with the cooperation of local Coun- ty Agricultural Agents, located men and women leaders from their com- munities, and arranged for and financed their attendance at the three training conferences. The clubs feel that this activity provides another opportunity to in- tensify the “Food-for-Victory” pro- gram. You can’t spell Rotary with an absent ‘“‘t.” —Springfield, Illinois Rotary Review 24 March 1944 Great Progress It would not be possible for any- one to see the correspondence and the bulletins that come to me from Rotary clubs and district governors in North America and in the south- ern hemisphere without being tre- mendously impressed with the prog- — ress of the Work Pile project. Thousands of communities are going to be ready with jobs for their boys and girls in the service when the war ends. These jobs will carry these young people over the recon- version period. The plans include, of course, similar jobs to bridge over that period for the disemployed civilian workers. Think what the cumulative effect of this is going to be on the economic condition of each country,—and of the world! Each week brings new evidence of the applicability of the essential elements of the Work Pile project to communities of all sizes and kinds, whether they be located in Australia, in Southern Africa, in Canada, the U.S.A., or elsewhere. My appeal to Rotary club officers is: Let it not be said at the close of your term that the Rotary club has not succeeded in arousing its com- munity to the need for a complete Work Pile survey which will reach every family in order that all may cooperate toward assuring adequate employment for those first difficult months following the war. Placing Returning Veterans In Bristol, Connecticut, the Ro- tary club is assisting the commu- nity-wide committee on postwar planning by taking over one branch of the work, namely that of trying to place returning veterans and act- ing as an advisory staff to help these veterans reestablish themselves in the community. The government has permitted the local draft board to furnish the Rotary club commit- tee with the names of veterans re- turning to town. The club committee writes to each such veteran, send- ing. a questionnaire which, when filled out and returned, is referred to a member of the Rotary club whose name, at the same time, is given to the veteran in question as a source of help to him. 86 Work Pile Leaders In San Jose, California, the Work Pile project is a community plan headed by a general committee of 85 citizens under the general chair- manship of a member of the Rotary Club of San Jose. Their slogan is “Greet Johnny with a Job—Help Build the Work Pile.” The Chamber of Commerce an- nounced that early returns totaled nearly eight million dollars but ex- pected that figure to be much higher when final returns are totaled. Advanced students of two high schools made the house-to-house canvass to gather the survey blanks. Five subcommittees are handling the surveys among (A) industry, (B) business, (C) public buildings, (D) residential households, (E) rural territory. long as ae eee ts done’ Work Pile News No. 8 College Women Canvassing The Rotary Club of Glens Falls, New York, reports that in the Work Pile survey, largely sparked, guided and manned by Rotarians, fifty women from Skidmore College’s De- partment of Business and Sociology will spend a week canvassing the community so as to reach every family, if humanly possible. At the same time the Glens Falls Area Committee for Economic Develop- ment will be conducting a survey among manufacturers to obtain an estimate of the number of jobs available in the plants after the war and the time required for them to reach full production on a peace- time basis. Community Cooperation As a result of the initiative taken by the Rotary Club of High Point, North Carolina, postwar planning work in that community is pro- gressing in a highly successful man- ner with wholehearted cooperation among the service clubs, the C.E.D., the Chamber of Commerce, and the school authorities. Concurrently with the C.E.D. sur- vey of industries, some 700 high school students are canvassing all householders, “applying” (as stated by the secretary of the Chamber of Commerce) “the Work Pile idea of Rotary International.” The survey among householders will be followed up immediately with a similar inquiry among stores and offices. The secretary of the Cham- ber of Commerce points out that the total figures will be of importance to three C.E.D. subcommittees on distribution, construction, and serv- ices. fobs to bridge the reconversion period Planning in Australia Rotarian R. C. Hancock of Bris- bane, Australia, governor of District 56, in addressing his clubs has pointed to a tendency in these days to set up bureaucracies which, as he says, “filch away authority and con- trol from private enterprise. Some governmental control,” he adds, “is, at a time like this, imperative for obvious reasons, but one foresees a great danger in these growing to such proportions as to become un- wieldy and uneconomic.” “Private enterprise,’ he contin- ued, “has shown out marvelously in assisting the war effort in the production of armaments, ammuni- tion, planes, and ships.” “It is difficult to understand that enterprise of this nature so fre- quently attracts a certain hostility from some quarters, even though .~ such benefits constantly accrue to these very critics.” “One of the first important con- siderations in planning is to assure to men the right to develop their own lives...it behooves us in our’: early planning to make provision for those who are securing for us the worth-while things for which we are fighting.” “There is an opportunity for every Rotarian to take his place at the head of the things that need to be done to furnish leadership in- stead of hoping and praying for it.” “Each community has opportu- nities to study and consider its own local and immediate problems. . Could we not foster the establish- ment of a public committee of the leading men who could link up with Rotarians to make a survey of local needs when peace comes?.... We cannot start too soon to estimate requirements and have our organi- zations ready to tackle the job. If we do not plan on lines of this na- ture we shall certainly be caught napping and have to deal with a chaotic state of things. Here is planning for any small community.” In Pulaski, Tennessee — —the Rotary club has arranged with the county school supervisor, from the Chamber of Commerce, to have the survey forms delivered to the schools of the county. The forms will be delivered’ to the parents by the pupils, returned to the school supervisor, and then go back to the committee. This will be preceded by about four large advertisements in the two community papers to ac- quaint the public with the aims of the Rotary club. In Southern Mice —the official journal of the Rotary clubs south of the equator carries to all Rotarians the recommenda- tion that Rotary clubs form com- mittees which will initiate a cam- paign for making an inventory of deferred wants and services, which citizens of the community are plan- ning to care for as soon as the war is over, so that the jobs represented by these needs can be made avail- able to returning servicemen. The magazine points out that “A lot of cooperation and planning would be necessary, but it could be done.” The district governor states “that Rotary clubs can get busy and it is none too soon to make a start.” In Robersonville, North Carolina — —the first 25 returns in the Work Pile survey conducted by this club in its community of some 1,500 in- habitants showed a pent-up demand for goods and services valued at al- most $74,000 which the individuals reported they were financially able to handle. This included outside painting, inside decorating, remod- elling, plumbing and heating equip- ment, furniture and furnishings, household appliances, farm carts and wagons, farm implements, etc. These same 25 returns showed an estimated additional demand for 49 men beyond those at present em- ployed. In Windsor Locks, Connecticut — —the Rotary club, whose members are drawn from Suffield and Wind- sor Locks, is sponsoring a survey in these two communities in coopera- tion with the American Legion, the Lions Clubs, the Chamber of Com- merce, the C.E.D., and the War Council to learn what work is to be available to supply jobs right after the war. Questionnaires are being mailed to all persons in the area to learn their deferred needs which they are going to fill right after the war. A general committee, formed from representatives of the various groups participating, is going to carry out the survey. In Jamestown, North Dakota — -—the Rotary club has accepted the responsibility for one part of the postwar planning for jobs for re- | turning servicemen and war workers Results in Colton, California The community-wide organization set up for the purpose in Colton, Cal- ifornia, has completed its Work Pile survey. The results are impressive. Here are some of the tabulated to- tals for this community of upwards of 10,000 (1940 census) : New Residence and Repairs 197—new residence 113—add one, or more rooms to present dwell- 92—new garage 73—new plumbing 181—painting 69—roof repairs ing 56—wiring or out- 70—modernize lets home com- 66—fixtures pletely New Furniture and Household Furnishings 143—new furniture 267—blankets or for entire comforts 387—sheets 354—pillow cases_ 189—table linen 223—drapes 183—lace curtains 219—window ouse 112—furniture for living room 76—furniture for dining room 134—furniture for edroom shades 63—furniture for 136—bed kitchen 194—mattress 46—furniture for 100—dresser den or spare 85—dining table room 71—bookcase 282—rugs 54— chest 144—floor or table 126—overstuffed lamps suite or pieces 21—tea wagon 113—china 141—chairs Electric and Gas Appliances 87—electric range 107—waffle iron 262—radio 9)—heater (elec.) 180—refrigerator 121—gas range - 226—washer 34—refrigerator 117—ironer (gas) 46—percolator 65—heater (gas) 143—iron 115—water heater 142—toaster Hardware 87—mechanic’s 38—cutlery. tools 196—lawnmower 161—garden tools 50—pottery 289—garden hose : Concrete Products 108—sidewalks or 43—irrigation curbing system 56—foundation 3 Automobiles 280—new auto- 196—tires mobiles Ti—battery 89—complete overhaul Jewelry 159—watches 48—jewelry 249—clocks 177—silverware Toilet Articles 236—hot water bot- tles, gloves, and similar rubber goods Clothing 196—lingerie 194—- elastic girdles 35—cutglass 73—dresser set 65—perfume 73—mirror 389—women or girls 351—men or boys 126—children 349—shoes 52—fur coat or foundations 397—hosiery during the reconversion period. Each Rotarian was made respon- sible for contacting nine business firms-and following up to get their personnel plans for the immediate postwar period. I9AA Rotary International Convention Drastically Reduced In Size Due to constantly increasing transportation difficulties and congested hotel facilities in Chicago, and with world-wide military activities being greatly accelerated, the board of directors of R.I. has drastically reduced the size of the 1944 Rotary International convention. To transact essential business required by the R.I. constitution and by-laws. a convention with representation primarily by proxies will be convened at the Edgewater Beach Hotel, Chicago, May 18, concurrently with the international assembly. Features not required by provisions of the by-laws will be abandoned. Accommodations are available for only international officers (including the outgoing district governors, or their designated alternates, as members of the council on legislation), R.I. committee chairmen, past international presidents, and district governors nominee all of whom are participants in the assembly. In meeting the current emergency realistically, the board is confident that every . Rotary club, in the spirit of loyal and patriotic cooperation, will agree wholeheartedly in the limitation of attendance only to those mentioned above. Each of these should be designated a delegate by his club. He can also carry proxies of the clubs in his district. Each Rotary club is urged to be represented by proxy through designating any of the foregoing, especially the outgoing district governor or the incoming district governor. as proxy for its club delegates. Credential certificates for such proxy representation will be mailed to club secretaries by April 8. All requests to the housing committee for hotel accommodations during the previously q 8 8 p \ planned international conference (convention) are hereby cancelled, and full refund of hotel deposits therefor will be made at an early date. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF R.1. Charles L. Wheeler, President MARCH 31, 1944 ort = Brief Ker CHICAGO, U.S. A. MAY 18 to 22, 1944 (Sop) I) L472 35TH ANNUAL CONVENTION ROTARY INTERNATIONAL A Streamlined Meeting Rotary International’s thirty-fifth annual Convention was conclusive evidence that the Rotary organization is able to meet any crisis. When it was found that—be- cause of the tremendous increase in war- time transportation problems—it would be impracticable to hold the Convention either in Omaha, Nebraska, where it had been originally scheduled, or in Chicago, it was decided to limit the meeting to the present officers and incoming officers of RI, the Past Presidents of RI, the rep- resentatives on the Council on Legisla- tion, and others designated as participants in the International Assembly. These 230 officers and delegates came to Chicago from twenty-five countries to preserve the continuity of Rotary—to re- view the accomplishments of the organi- zation during the past year—and to make plans for an outstanding year of Rotary service worldwide in 1944-45. x x Thursday Evening Session Rotary’s 1944 “Homecoming” Conven- tion was convened Thursday evening by Convention Committee Chairman Stan- ley Long of Seattle, Washington. The first plenary session opened most im- pressively with the “Lord’s Prayer’ sung in the rich baritone voice of Gunner Charles Hovey of the Canadian Army. Greetings were then extended to the Con- vention by President Stan Clague of “Old No. 1,” and Immediate Past President Fernando Carbajal of Lima, Peru, re- sponded with praise for the hospitality of the Chicago Club. In his message of greeting, Paul Harris spoke of the progress which Rotary 1s making in spite of the times, and em- phasized the fact that the loss of Clubs due to the war has been far more than offset by the organization of new Clubs throughout those parts of the world where Rotary is still unhampered in its func- tioning. Rotarian Andres Pastoriza, President of the Rotary. Club of Trujillo in the Do- minican Republic, then came to the Con- vention platform and on behalf of the President of his country decorated Paul with the Heraldic Order of Cristobal Colon for his outstanding service to man- kind. The great ovation which was ac- corded Paul was shared by his beloved Jean, who spoke briefly of her great pleasure at having another opportunity to meet friends from all parts of the world, and particularly to meet the splendid group from the Ibero-American countries, many of which she had visited on her travels with Paul. The name of President Nominee Rich- ard H. Wells was then presented to the Convention. Past President Carbajal’s motion that the united ballot of the Con- vention be cast for Dick, which was sec- onded by Director John [lott of Welling- ton, New Zealand, was unanimously car- ried. After Dick expressed his thanks to the Convention for the great honor be- stowed upon him, the -Convention fol- lowed its annual custom of electing Rufus F. Chapin of Chicago to serve another term—his 32nd—as Treasurer of RI. One of the most impressive features of the evening’s program was the memorial ceremony in honor of Rotarians who have made the supreme sacrifice for their coun- try in military and civic service. With the lights of the Convention hall darkened, a squad of four United States Marines, to a fanfare of trumpets, marched down the center aisle to the stage, carrying a huge basket of flowers. Then Director Bart Peak of Lexington, Kentucky, in the warm glow of flickering candles, solemnly paid tribute to the departed Rotarians with a recitation of “Crossing the Bar” and “They Have Not Died.’ Gunner Hovey’s singing of “There Is No Death” and the sounding of taps brought this most impressive memorial ceremony to a close. President Charlie Wheeler then stepped to the rostrum and after presenting his Board of Directors and paying tribute to the loyal support which they had given him in coping with the many problems of a difficult year, told of the splendid prog- ress which had been made in spite of those problems. Then in a dynamic address marked by his characteristic courage and optimism, he cited examples of how Ro- tary Clubs which have suffered from the ravages of war are carrying on in various parts of the Eastern Hemisphere and called upon all Rotarians to peer into the future and to prepare Rotary for oppor- tunities that still lie ahead—opportunities such as are presented by the Work Pile plan, the Rotary Foundation, and the or- ganization of a postwar world in which civilized men will fight as hard to combat crime, poverty, disease, famine, greed, and all the other peacetime enemies of civilization, as they are now fighting their more tangible wartime enemies. xk * Friday Evening Session Following the invocation pronounced by Past President Tom Davis of Butte, Mon- tana, the second plenary session of the Convention opened Friday evening with an address by Past President Armando de Arruda Pereira of Sao Paulo, Brazil, in which he told of the splendid war effort which is being made by his country and emphasized the strong ties which bind Brazil to the other United Nations at pres- ent—strong ties which will become in- creasingly stronger in the future. He spoke, too, of the postwar problems facing Brazil and other Ibero-American countries, stating that the main problem will be to increase the national income in order to provide a higher standard of living for the people generally. An “International Kaleidoscope” —a vivid and colorful picture of Rotary throughout the world—proved to be one of the outstanding thrills of the Conven- tion. Tom Davis conducted the Kaleido- scope and first called upon Director John Ilott of Wellington, New Zealand, who sketched briefly and _ skillfully the con- tributions New Zealand is making to the war effort and gave a few highlights of the magnificent progress that Rotary has made in New Zealand during the past two years, with a tremendous increase in the number of Rotary Clubs and in the work being done by the Clubs. Particularly inter- esting was his story concerning “Heritage” —a movement promoted by the New Zealand Clubs to help the boys whose fathers have given their lives for the cause of freedom. Rotarian Kish Naoroji of Jamshedpur, India, told of the rapid growth of Rotary in India and Ceylon and gave a brief de- scription of India, its ancient culture, its enormous wealth, and the multiplicity of problems to be overcome in order to raise the general standard of living to a level commensurate with the natural resources. The next turn of the Kaleidoscope car- ried the audience from the mystic Orient to the Far North when Rotarian Edy Velander of Stockholm, Sweden, told of the difficult conditions under which Ro- tary Clubs in Sweden are operating. The splendid progress which they have made may be gauged by the fact that four new Rotary Clubs in that country have been admitted to membership in RI during the past twelve months. The excellent work which the Swedish Rotarians and the Swedish nation generally are doing to re- lieve the suffering of its war-stricken neighboring Scandinavian countries, was also described by Rotarian Velander. China was the next stop on this round- the-world tour. Rotarian G. H. Wang, Chinese Vice Consul at New Orleans, Louisiana, and nephew of RI Director- Elect C. T. Wang, told of the grave prob- lems confronting Rotary in China, the difficulty of fixing a time or place for meetings because the building might not be standing when the time for a meeting came around, or an air raid might be on which would make it necessary to go to an air raid shelter. Despite such obstacles, Rotarian Wang reported that the Clubs in Free China are carrying on and have in fact added two new Clubs to their number during the past Rotary year. Rotarian Dr. W. W. Pettus, Past President of the Rotary Club of Changsha, China, told of the courageous manner in which that Club has coped with the almost insurmountable problems facing it, and has been able to accomplish splendid humanitazian work for thousands of war refugees. The status of Rotary in Mexico, the con- tribution which that country is making toward the victory of the United Nations, and the fine relationship between Mexico and others of the United Nations, partic- ularly the U.S.A., were discussed by Di- rector Carlos Collignon of Guadalajara, Mexico. Particularly interesting was his statement that 100,000 Mexican workers have been taken from the fields, factories, and railways of Mexico in order to help the U.S.A. meet its war production prob- lems, and that some 10,000 Mexican citi- zens residing in the United States are serving in the Armed Forces. The International Kaleidoscope closed in a blaze of color with a brilliant address by RI Past Vice-President Col. Carlos P. Romulo, of Manila, Philippine Islands. Speaking on behalf of the peoples of the Far East—half of the peoples of the entire world—who are now living under the heel of the oppressor, he thrilled his audience in a dramatic appeal for freedom and jus- tice for these “Unconquerables” who rep- resent the undaunted spirit of freedom everywhere and who are unceasingly and relentlessly resisting the invader. Col. Romulo’s address completed the general program of the evening, but the official delegates remained in the Conven- tion hall for almost two hours longer for the business session which was marked by animated discussion and lively debate on many issues. The action of the Conven- tion on proposed enactments and resolu- tions is recorded on page 6 of this report. No Sessions Saturday or Sunday Saturday and Sunday were devoted to sessions of the International Assembly, so there were no plenary sessions of the Convention. xk * President-Elect Wells Speaks at Special Luncheon On Monday, the participants in the Convention and the International Assem- bly attended a special luncheon where President-Elect Richard H. Wells intro- duced his Board. In an inspiring address, he forecast that the coming year—during which Rotary will celebrate its fortieth anniversary—will be a victory year for Rotary, and he stated that it is time for Rotarians to reaffirm their belief in the aims and objects of Rotary. The past suc- cesses which Rotary has had he attributed to the fact that Rotary has never tried to reform people, has never tried to change their beliefs or opinions, but has only en- deavored to add to the idealism of their lives. xk * Monday Afternoon Session At the final plenary session on Monday afternoon, the Convention elected Direc- tors of RI, the elective officers of the Gen- eral Council of RIBI, and the District Governors and RI Representatives. Sir Gerald Campbell, British Minister in Washington and Special Assistant to the British Ambassador in the United States, then delivered his address on “What Are the Nations Striving For?” in which he expressed the hope that mutual confidence between the United Nations will be solidly established and maintained to the end that effective international co- operation may prevail in the postwar world. The challenge of the future, particu- larly as it pertains to Rotary, was the subject of an address by Past President Will R. Manier, Jr., of Nashville, Tennes- see, who commanded the rapt attention of the Convention with the lucid interpreta- tion of the role which Rotary can and must play in the days that lie ahead. Datus Proper of San Antonio, Texas, presented the report of the Election Ar- rangements Committee, and Frank Phil- lips of Ithaca, New York, reported for the Credentials Committee. The final ses- sion of the Convention was then con- cluded with a message from President Wheeler and the traditional singing of Auld Lang Syne. [2] Report of the Registra- tion Committee There were 266 Rotarians in attendance at the Convention from the following 26 countries: Argentina Australia Bolivia Brazil Canada Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Republic Ecuador England India Mexico Netherlands West Indies New Zealand Nicaragua Panama Peru Puerto Rico Sweden Switzerland Union of South Africa United States of America Uruguay x * Council on Legislation The Council on Legislation of the 1944 Convention met on Thursday afternoon, May 18th. Thorough consideration was given to all proposed enactments and res- olutions, and although there was consider- able debate concerning some of the pro- posed legislation, the Council was able to formulate its recommendations in record time because of the limited number of matters to be presented to the Convention for action. x * A Romantic Journey On Sunday evening the participants in the Convention took a “Romantic Jour- ney on the Wings of Song” to the color- ful countries of Ibero America. The pro- gram, which featured songs and dances by the talented Navarro sisters, also included travelogues in technicolor and piano selec- tions by Miss Elena Hitchcock, daughter of Mervyn Hitchcock, of San Francisco, California, Governor of the 104th District. STANLEY R. CLAGUE President, Rotary Club of Chicago Thirty-four years ago it was the pleasure of the then President of the Chicago Rotary Club to welcome to this city the delegates of fifteen other Rotary Clubs who, with the delegates from our Club, convened here for the purpose of forming an association of existing and future Rotary Clubs. Twenty years later the Chicago Ro- tary Club again had the honor and pleasure of welcoming to our city a convention of the Rotary Clubs with over 11,000 delegates and visitors from 3,350 Clubs in 60 countries. Truly the movement had become “Rotary Inter- national.” Tonight it is my privilege on behalf of the 720 officers and members of the Chicago Rotary Club to welcome to Chicago what is the most unusual and unique Convention of Rotary Interna- tional that has ever been held. We of Chicago most heartily wel- come you, President Charlie, members of the Board, and all others attending this 1944 Assembly and Convention. xk * Convention Hospitality Lounge Because of wartime restrictions, no elab- orate plans were made to entertain those attending the Convention. However, the wives of the members of the Rotary Club of Chicago were active throughout the five days of the Convention, serving as hostesses in the Hospitality Lounge. Tea was served every afternoon, and incidental entertainment included bridge, book re- views, musical numbers, and dramatic sketches. FERNANDO CARBAJAL Past President, RI During my year as President of Ro- tary International it was my good for- tune to visit Rotary Clubs in every country in the Americas, from Canada on the north to Argentina and Chile on the south. I feel particularly sure, therefore, that I can speak especially for the Rotarians of this Western Hemi- sphere. I know how they love Rotary and how they respect “Old Number One.” The world of tomorrow will need the idealism of Rotary more than ever before. The wounds of this war will be deep. We must be prepared to ap- ply the soothing and healing lotion of service to others. We must mobilize the resources and the vast potential strength of our organization for the battle that still lies ahead. We are here, therefore, to get a new vision, to resolve anew that this great power for good which has been put into our hands shall not go unused, but be treated as a sacred trust. We, who have gathered here in Chi- cago for this historic Convention, are relatively few in numbers but the posi- tions of honor and responsibility which we hold make our potential leadership very important. It is good for us to be here in the birthplace of Rotary. We hope and resolve that it shall be good for Rotary that we have been here. xk *& Fellowship Dinners On Saturday evening many of those at the Convention enjoyed a special oppor- tunity for fellowship at the British Com- monwealth of Nations, the Ibero-Ameri- can, U.S.A. and International Fellowship Dinners. In addition to the interesting talks which were given, there was special musical entertainment. [3] PAUL P. HARRIS President Emeritus, RI We might think of Rotary today as something like a great river, the surface of which is disturbed at times, but the current moves irresistibly on. The sur- face of Rotary is whipped up at times by the political winds which play upon it, but Rotary moves steadily onwards; the fiat of despots is unable to stem the flow. The loss of Clubs in middle Europe during the present war has been far more than offset by the organization of new Clubs in other parts of the world. ‘There has never been such an awakening of interest in Rotary. Now, as never before, right-minded men in all civilized nations see the need of promoting international understanding and good will and no better way of accomplishing this objective has as yet been made available than Rotary’s world-wide fellowship of business and professional men. I have been privileged to visit many countries in the name of Rotary, and the more I visit, the more I am dis- posed to conclude that there are no great fundamental differences between men and between nations. None are entirely good, none entirely bad. The great mischief-maker is misunderstand- ing. Every nation has contributed much to the sum total of human hap- piness. ok * Report of the Creden- tials Committee Oiicers) Presents 60 os ps Delcoates Present. cn ee a 158 Nunber ‘of Proxies’ 3553) Total Convention Vote....3,765 CHARLES L. WHEELER President, RI If the world of tomorrow is to be worthy of the sacrifices of today, it must be based on the great principles for which Rotary stands. We are proud of the manner in which Rotary Clubs everywhere have responded to the un- usual needs created by a world at war. The real test for humanity, however, will come when the last shot of this war is fired. Will we be able to face the problems of peace with the same courage and fortitude with which we have faced the problems of war? ‘To- day we present a united front against a common foe, because we can visualize that enemy as other humam beings who would impose their philosophy of life upon us, against our will. ‘Tomorrow we will again be facing the less tan- gible, but no less dangerous enemies of crime, poverty, disease, famine, greed, Will these en- emies of mankind be aided and abetted and all of their allies. by the fifth column of indifference within our ranks? If we are able to learn any lesson from this terrible war, it should be in the value of unity, coordination, and cooperation. Through those attributes we are winning glorious victories on the field of battle. them, also, in helping to build a world Let us learn to use which will be worthy of the sacrifices we have made—a world in which the spirit of service will be the governing principle in the lives of men. ARMANDO PEREIRA Past President, RI I feel proud that since the time of the Brazilian Empire, our foreign pol- icy has run parallel and in absolute ac- cord with that of the U.S.A. The ties which unite my country to the U.S.A. and Great Britain are very soon going to be still more solidly cemented, with the strongest of all cements: blood. Our air forces are already cooperating in Africa and our first Army Expedi- tionary Forces are awaiting orders to depart! Allow me to say something more clearly interpreting the sentiment of Brazilians: Even if it were to go down in defeat, Brazil would still be friendly, brotherly, and indestructably tied, as in the past, to the same fate and destiny as. the Ls-A, America— land of liberty — where men fought for their freedom; Amer- ica, where borders do not serve to divide but to unite peoples and nations; America, where Rotary was born to in- spire and teach men how to live in harmony! North, Central, and South America are only geographical designa- tions, for there is only one America, your land, my land, the land of our sons! To have faith and perseverance is to have confidence in self strength. I believe in God. I believe in America and in the intelligence and kindheart- edness of its people. I believe in Rotary as a powerful means of establishing friendliness and justice for the recon- struction of the better world of to- morrow for mankind. [4] COL. CARLOS ROMULO Past Vice-President, RI I want to call to the attention of this conference—in behalf of the millions of Orientals who will have to play a vital role in the postwar world of to- morrow—the problem of extending the influence of Rotary in that part of the world after the defeat of Japan. The countries in the Far East will need, after the war, more than any- where else and more than at any time before, the vitalizing force and influ- ence of Rotary. Rotary must focus its spotlight on the Orient where it has an unlimited field of expansion and service, a field where its high ideals have so far not been heard adequately and applied, a field so rich in possibil- ities that nobody who has the interests of Rotary at heart can afford to ignore the tremendous opportunities which it offers. In an even more important sense, Rotary should fix its attention on the Far East because it is the stage whereon the next great drama of our time will be enacted. After the achievement of victory, the Far East will be the theater of great happenings. If Rotary is to be true to its name, it must seek every means by which its participation in those tremendous happenings may be insured. The spotlight of contempo- rary history has been focused upon the Far East. May the spotlight of Rotary idealism and achievement be focused in the same direction with equal clarity and force. SIR GERALD CAMPBELL British Minister to Washing- ton and Special Assistant to the British Ambassador to the U.S.A. I know that some people like to speak, and some toythink with all sin- cerity, of freedom, justice, of “never again” and they gain easy applause from their audiences, but I am inclined to think that what most of us in most countries yearn for as much as any- thing is stability. By “stability” I do not mean rigidity —not the unchanging institution, but the shifting, supple balance of the climbing mountaineer—in what we have come to call the postwar world. We do not know very exactly what it will be like. We may have some totally new issues to face just as, towards the end of the last war, our thinking and our planning was all upset by the addi- tion to our vocabulary of a totally new word—the word “Bolshevism.” But, as things go at present, we should be something like a group of partners going into a new business without much to hang a hat on except what might be called “general intentions.” It will not be much use playing about with one another unless the chief gen- eral intention is a chief general inten- tion to cooperate, unless the partners can, and want to, rely on one another’s fairness and sense of justice, on one another’s energy and ability, on one an- another’s experience and connections. That is the only way in which we can proceed happily towards the “Journey’s End.” RICHARD H. WELLS President-Elect, RI It is time to reaffirm our belief in the Aims and Objects of Rotary. I wish I could bring a revival of the power and message of Rotary in every Rotary Club and in the heart of every Rotarian in the world. If you are tired of the Aims and Objects of Rotary, if they seem trite and hackneyed to you, then you are tired of Rotary, because therein are the fundamentals of Rotary exist- ence. In Rotary, we ask each man to de- velop himself and seek the service for which his talents best suit him, and if all Rotarians are serving, then Rotary will reach its best and highest level of achievement. There is a tremendous power and influence which is generated by men meeting together, a quarter of a million of them, men of good will, good desires, and good intentions, < meeting every week with the deter- mination to know and to understand one another. As long as we adhere strictly to the Aims and Objects of Rotary, and do not allow ourselves to be sidetracked into various and devious paths which cause us to forget our real objectives, we can avoid those cleavages and mis- understandings which come about through differences in our environ- ment, in our language, and our philos- ophies. No Rotarian is asked to accept a particular theory of economics. No man is asked to change his philosophies, his opinions, nor his religion. But every Rotarian can safely be asked to believe high ethical standards in business, and in the broadening of the basis of his acquaint- in better citizenship, anceship, so that he may extend his influence for good to his neighbors, to his countrymen, and to all the world. [5] WILL R. MANIER, JR. Past President, RI The future does challenge Rotary, and we have tried to meet that chal- lenge. There have been many extrava- gant predictions made about Rotary in the past. However, I say that no predic- tion that any one of you here could make today would be as extravagant as that of Paul Harris and his three associates had they predicted in 1905 exactly what has happened in the last 39 years. | I had my fling at trying to save the world in far-off places when I was President of Rotary International. When I got back, I made up my mind that the place to make my contribution was right in Nashville. I’m not much interested in doing anything except in Tennessee and in my own community. I believe that we are going to win this war in the communities as much as in the South Pacific and in Europe. If each one of us and if each of our Rotary Clubs can just do our full part back home, and then multiply that by the 5,200 Rotary Clubs that we have now, and ultimately by ten or twelve thou- sand Clubs, we can achieve the goal of Rotary—and with all of those members from every classification and each of those members a real Rotarian, there is no telling what we might achieve. So I say to you fellows, take Rotary seriously, take your job seriously, but don’t take yourself seriously. Let’s keep Rotary simple. Let’s make Rotary real- istic. If you do, you may achieve far beyond your own vision of Rotary, just as Rotary has always exceeded the vision of everybody who has ever thought about it. General Off: cers Kotary i ahnal 1944-45 4 me WELLS CoLLIGNON ILotrr PETTENGILL President RICHARD: Hi. WELLS 3: ee Pocatello, Idaho, U.S.A. First Vice-President CARLOS: M. COLLIGNON:. 2 Se Guadalajara, Mexico Second Vice-President Wellington, New Zealand Third Vice-President CHARLES W. PETTENGILL ___ Greenwich, Connecticut, U.S.A. J. M. A. ILOTT BoypD Hoop McINTYRE REILLY TAYLOR TROLLE WANG WHEELER YOUNG Directors The above Officers and: ROBERT J. BOYD Panama City, Panama DOANE. Re PARR 2 oe a ee Clinton, Oklahoma, U.S.A. THOMAS ROOD oe Dunn, North Carolina, U.S.A. OLIVER: Ce McIN TYRE #285 See Edmonton, Alberta, Canada JORDY Dees a et Whittier, California, U.S.A. PIPR BEI ba eORe fo Ae eg Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A. C. HARALD TROLLE Kalmar, Sweden CHENGTING T. WANG Chungking, China CHARLES bE“ WHEEBER. n>. San Francisco, California, U.S.A. T. D. YOUNG Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England LOVEJOY CHAPIN Secretary PRILEIP LOVEJOY sets se a ae Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A. Treasurer RUFUS F. CHAPIN Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A. [6 ] Action on Legislation No. 44-1 To revise the procedure for the appotnt- ment of members to the Council on Legislation. ApopTep as AMENDED. No. 44-2 To modify the procedure of the Board of Directors in voting by mail. ADOPTED. No. 44-3 To provide that the Magazine Commit- tee shall be a standing committee of Rotary International. ApopTeD As AMENDED. No. 44-4 To provide for the term of office of the Secretary to run concurrently with the calendar year. ApoptTep As AMENDED. No. 44-5 To create a District Governor's Cabinet in each District. Nor Apoptep. No. 44-6 To provide for adoption of a fifth Object of Rotary. CoNSIDERED AS WITHDRAWN. No. 44-7 To remove the restrictions in Resolu- tion 28-11 with regard to the site of a permanent home for Rotary. ApopTeD AS AMENDED. No. 44-8 To rescind Resolution No. 36-I13A au- thorizing the outpost membership ex- periment. ADOPTED. No. 44-9A To clarify the provisions relating to the Relief Fund for War-Affected Ro- tarians and to transfer that Fund to the Rotary Foundation. ADOPTED. No. 44-9 To clarify the provisions relating to the Relief Fund for War-Affected Ro- tarians. ConsIDERED AS WITHDRAWN. No. 44-10 To modify the present requirements for dropping the classification when a Rotarian becomes a senior active or a past service member. CoNsIDERED AS WITHDRAWN AND ReE- FERRED TO THE Boarp oF Direcrors oF RI. No. 44-11 To provide for the transfer of funds from the surplus of Rotary Interna- tional to the Rotary Foundation. ADOPTED. No. 44-12 To adopt objectives for the Rotary Foundation. ADOPTED. 25 Feb. 1944 To Club Presidents and Secretaries The News Letter From the R. |. Secretariat (Central Office) 35 E. Wacker Dr., Chicago |, Ill., No. 16 —1943-44 USS. A: Havana's Generosity 1,000,000 cigars 10,000,000 cigarettes 100,000 pounds of candy 160,000 chocolate bars 10,000 records of Cuban rhumba music were sent by the Rotary Club of Havana, Cuba, to allied soldiers fighting on the world’s battlefronts. These gifts were made possible by the campaign initiated by the Ro- tary club last September for money to buy Christmas gifts for allied sol- diers, which raised $125,000. Last August, Havana Rotarians, in cooperation with several other or- ganizations, sent American soldiers on Guadalcanal ten tons of Cuban candy. Empire Services Club Since November, 1939, when the Rotary Club of Grimsby and Clee- thorpes, England, opened its Empire Services Club, the doors of this can- teen have never been closed for a single day. Since that date over a million cups of tea and coffee and 800,000 light meals have been served to the soldier guests. The club pro- vides innocent amusement, com- panionship under the best condi- tions, and, above all, an atmosphere of home and friendship. It is staffed entirely by volunteer workers. Since last July, the Rotary club has invited four American service- men to the club luncheon each week. Many of the guests have been Rotarians and sons of Rotarians. Now 5,137 Rotary Clubs 218,500 Rotarians (Of these 53 clubs with 1,600 members in war-affected countries are inactive) 84 New Clubs in 20 Countries Since July 1, 1943 Brazil leads all countries (outside the United States of America) with 14 new clubs thus far this Rotary year. You Slog Through Mud... for a mile downhill from our broad- casting station to Victory House in Chungking—a former Chinese club, now a hotel. Furnishings are very modest—you sit on little stools at a T-shaped table with the 43 mem- bers. You meet military men, mis- sion representatives, business men, diplomatic corpsmen, professional men. The luncheon is modest—soup, a meatball with an egg atop, potatoes, and a waffle for dessert. The cost— only eighty dollars! (A good dinner costs several times that price.) The president, a member of the British Embassy and a resident of China for many years, introduces visiting Rotarians. Rotary club flags are on either side of him. One reads “Singapore Rotary Club,” the other, “Hankow Rotary Club.” These cities are in enemy-occupied territory— but their Rotary banners are ready: to go back with the coming of Vic- tory. The secretary announces a gift of $1,500 in U.S. currency from the Rotary Club of Philadelphia, Penna., U.S.A., as a gift to Chungking’s needy—a sum that will realize some 45,000 Chinese dollars. The president rises and says “In- asmuch as this is American Thanks- giving, let us sing ‘America the Beautiful’.” We do, thinking of those so many thousands of miles from us back home. We Americans are asked to sing a song of ours and we answer with a song dedicated to Chungking —‘“It Ain’t Gonna Rain No More’’— which, by the way, it is always doing. It is a difficult life here—mud— lack of running water —lightless nights—difficult communications— threats of bombing—but Chungking ~ carries on! Taken from a letter from Geo. Grim, Jr., honorary member of the Rotary Club of Jersey City, New Jersey, U.S.A., to his home club, describing a typical meeting of the Rotary Club of Chungking. ae Today’s Service Story In this issue of the News Letter is a description of Calgary’s Boys Town Club which is doing a great job in helping to decrease juven- ile delinquency in Calgary. While Calgary Rotary has made the Boys Town Club possible, one man is largely responsible for its unprecedented success. He is Hiram Coulter, employed by the Rotary Club to run Boys Town Club. He is a man not only trained to work with boys, but one who dearly loves that work. As soon as he took charge of the project, it took on new life—more boys joined, new activities were added. He now has 200 boys under his leadership, boys of many nation- alities, races, and religions. Night after night he can be found at the club, working diligently for the welfare of his boys. “Hi” Coulter is not only helping boys who might otherwise never know the joy of wholesome and cooperative effort in work and play—he is building for the future. Rotarians Entertain Children of P.O. W. Some 1,500 children, whose fathers are prisoners of war, were guests of the Rotary Club of Edinburgh, Scot- land, at a pantomime performance of “Goldilocks and the Three Bears.” The management contributed the use of the theatre and all artists and staff volunteered their services. As a special treat, arrangements were made with the Red Cross to release 2,000 bars of chocolate to the children. Plans were made at this perform- ance to put on another show for the benefit of the fathers of these 1,500 children, with the intention of send- ing a special parcel to each Edin- burgh father in captivity. £116 for the Red Cross Seventeen Rotarians of Port Eliz- abeth, South Africa, recently spent Saturday morning on Main Street soliciting funds for the Red Cross. Their work was well done, for they collected £116. Magazine Committee in Rotary Clubs The attention of all Rotary clubs is called to the following amend- ment to the recommended Rotary club by-laws which was made by the board of directors of RI. at its January 1944, meeting: The board amends the recom- mended Rotary club by-laws as fol- lows: a) by adding to the list of committees which appears in Section 1(b) of Article VII “magazine committee.” b) by adding to Section 2 of Article VUI a subsection (g) to read as follows: (g) Magazine Committee. This commit- tee is to be comprised of the club presi- dent as ex officio member, three regular members of staggered appointment, each Serving for three years, and, wherever feasible, the editor of the local club pub- lication and a local newspaper or adver- tising member of the club. The duties of the committee are to include the stimula- tion of reader interest in “The Rotarian” and/or “Revista Rotaria”; sponsoring of a magazine week; arranging for brief monthly reviews of the magazines on regular club programs; encouraging use of the magazines in the induction of new members; providing a copy of one of the magazines for non-Rotarian speakers; se- curing fourth object and other special subscriptions for libraries, hospitals, schools and other reading rooms; the send- ing of news items, photographs, etc., to the editors of the magazines and in other ways making these magazines of service to the club members and non-Rotarians. Re-election to Office In order to give more Rotarians the opportunity to serve their club as Officers, it is the policy in Rotary that club officers should not be en- couraged or expected to hold office for two successive years. The board of R.I. is in agreement with this as a matter of general pro- cedure. However, in view of the effect of the war on manpower in Rotary clubs, as well as in all walks of life, the board suggests that, where cir- cumstances warrant, clubs may find it advantageous to elect an officer for a second and successive year or to re-elect, after an interim period, some former officer of the club. R. I. Director from Canada Concurring in a recommendation of the Canadian advisory committee, the board of R.I. has amended para- graph 1 of the terms of reference of the committee by adding to it the following sentence: The RI. director from Canada shall be an ex officio member of the committee. The terms of reference of the C.A.C. appear on pages 34 and 35 of the “Manual of Procedure” (Pam- phlet 35—October, 1942, edition). Club Secretaries! _ Names of Individuals Required The names of individuals who are to occupy rooms must accompany all requisitions for hotel accommo- dations at the 1944 international conference of R.I. to be held in Chi- cago, Ill., May 15th to 18th, 1944. Heretofore hotels would accept req- uisitions for a certain number of rooms for the members of a particu- lar club. They will not do so this year. To insure the reservation of rooms for the members of your club who are planning to attend the interna- tional conference, be sure to indicate on the hotel requisition form the names of all persons who will oc- cupy the space. Be Represented — in Person or by Proxy Since the by-laws of Rotary Inter- national provide that a quorum for a convention of R.I. shall consist of delegates from 25% of the member clubs, those clubs not planning to be represented at Chicago by personal delegates should arrange for their proxies to be in the hands of some Rotarian from within the district who will be present — perhaps the governor nominee or the outgoing governor or someone else who is known to be planning to attend. Another Honor for Charlie Burchell Charles J. Burchell, long-time Ro- tarian and well-known to Rotarians in the U.S.A., Canada and New- foundland, and Australia, has been appointed High Commissioner for Canada in the Union of South Africa. Charlie has served his gov- ernment as High Commissioner to Australia and as High Commissioner for Canada. with headquarters in St. John’s. Newfoundland. In an- nouncing the new appointment, the “Ottawa Evening Citizen” said: No better Canadian High Commissioner could be sent to South Africa, where Mr. Burchell will go at an early date. As a pioneer Rotarian, perhaps it is the Rotary spirit manifesting itself in work for which Mr. Burchell is peculiarly fitted. Charlie has been a Rotarian since 1913. He has held membership in Rotary wherever he was stationed— in Halifax, Canada, Canberra, Aus- tralia, and St. John’s, Newfound- . land. He has served R.I. as a gov- ernor, committeeman, and as direc- tor and third vice-president. Our best wishes go with him in his new assignment. « Calgary Boys Town Club In 1939 the Rotary Club of Cal- gary, Alta., Canada, and several other service clubs, organized a Boys Town Club to serve the downtown congested area of Calgary. During the first summer 65 boys enrolled. Before the year was out the service clubs, other than the Rotary club, withdrew their support of this pro- ject, and the Rotary club decided to carry on alone. Since that time Boys Town Club has grown in number and types of activities, and in membership. Now 200 boys of from nine to sixteen years of age, of many different na- tionalities, are members. When the club outgrew its quar- ters, the Rotary club bought a build- ing and converted it into a model club house with workshops, stage, lockers, showers, etc. Club activities are model aeroplane building, wood- working and belt braiding, swim- ming, gymnasium and _ physical training, hockey and soft-ball. The boys manufacture toys, which are sold, part of the proceeds going to the boys, and part for the pur- chase of materials. Many of Boys Town Club’s best members are boys who have com- mitted offenses against the law and have been in the juvenile court. The work of readjustment in many cases has been carried on through the Boys Town Club. Calgary Rotarians and law enforcement agencies be- lieve that the fact that their city has a declining rate of juvenile de- linquency, when statistics show a 50 per cent increase in delinquency in Canada, is significant evidence that the Boys Town Club is filling an urgent need. - Director Nominee Robert J. Boyd In News Letter No. 15, dated 4 February, 1944, data was published concerning the four Rotarians who have been nominated by the board of directors of R.I. to serve as direc- tors of R.I. in 1944-45. The secretar- iat has now received up-to-date bio- graphical information concerning Director Nominee Robert J. Boyd of Panama as follows: His classification is “insurance”; he is president of Boyd Bros., Inc.; he has been a Rotarian for 20 years (holding member- ship from 1924 to 1929 in the Rotary Club of Cristobal, Canal Zone—Colon, Panama, and from 1929 to the present time in the Rotary Club of Panama City): All of your members “old” and “new” will have a better knowledge of Rotary if they will read Kotary in 47 Minutes Buy a copy for each member of your club 50c a copy—45c in lots of 10 or more. 25 Feb. 1944 The News Letter USCNB Supplement No. 16 —1943-44 SRE RN ENE EE SES I SE Ps AO Ne SO OO WS EE AE PE EE OP National Boys and Girls Week Youth Power for Days Ahead! That is the theme of the 1944 ob- servance of National Boys and Girls Week, which will be held from April 29 to May 6 inclusive. Since the first Boys Week was sponsored by the Rotary Club of New York in 1920, the observance has grown to be an annual world- wide event of increasing importance. Hundreds of communities throughout the United States are preparing for their 1944 celebration, and in many countries, notably in South America, youth leaders are making plans for their observance of Boys and Girls Week. In the United States the observ- ance is under the sponsorship of the National Boys and Girls Week Com- mittee for the United States, of which Rotarian John L. Griffith of Chicago is‘chairman, and Rotarian S. Kendrick Guernsey, of Orlando, Florida, is secretary. Because of the wartime increase in juvenile delinquency, Rotary clubs will find in the observance a splendid opportunity for the pre- sentation of a program which will focus the attention of the commu- nity on its most important natural resources—its boys and girls. Copies of the “Advance Herald,” which outlines the program of the week, have been distributed to Ro- tary club presidents and secretaries. Additional copies of this publica- tion, and the Manual of Suggestions, which gives information concerning the planning of a local celebration, are obtainable without charge, upon request, from Rotary International, 35 E. Wacker Drive, Chicago 1, Ill. From a Rotarian On Active Duty in India The Rotary letters are very nice and I enjoy each one. Please keep sending them. Imagine my surprise when I disembarked —the first thing I saw was a Rotary can- teen serving tea and sweets. It was run by English ladies and they were very nice. I let them know I was a Rotarian and they seemed quite pleased. It was on wheels and for several days it seemed to be every place I happened to be. Had I never re- ceived anything else from Rotary, it was worth all I have contributed just to see the International Rotary sign on that canteen. —From a letter to the president of his club from a Rotarian of Vinta, Okla., U.S.A. A Personal Message to Club Presidents The reports of Work Pile activ- ity at the recent meeting of the “Post-War” Committee were nothing short of amazing. What some of our Rotarians are doing to make certain that they can say “welcome son; here’s a job” to every local boy returning from the service, is positively inspiring. Contacts with all sorts of com- munities in all parts of North America confirm the conviction that any town or city, to be able to welcome its lads home that way, must carry out a thorough survey among all householders, merchants; professional men and farmers. If any Rotary club president hasn’t put his club squarely be- hind such a Work Pile survey— no matter who is running the survey—I wish he’d write to the Secretariat in Chicago at once for helpful information, and state his problem clearly. Rotary cannot afford to let any community down. That means ac- tion now—not later on. It means personal service by busy men whose days are full already. It is home-front support for the-boys “out there.” Can any Rotarian deny them that? The Work Pile is Rotary’s answer. Birthday Greetings From R.I. Director Sir Shapoorjee B. Billimoria of Bombay, India, comes the following message: On the 23rd February Rotary will be 39 years old, and I hasten to convey my congratulations to the Rotary world which has subsisted during the periods of two world wars and has been a means of spreading its gospel of peace and fellow- ship. I am sending this letter by air mail so that it may reach you in time when you are celebrating the 39th birthday. May there by many happy returns of this happy day and may we all look forward with all eagerness to see that peace and good will is established on the face of the globe once again at the time we would be celebrating the Rotary birthday. Have You Any Foreign Maps? The War Department of the Unit- ed States Government is calling upon Rotarians for foreign maps of ALL areas outside of continental America, to be used by Army Map Service, Washington. Needed City Plans and Port Plans on a scale of not less than 1:25,000. Important Foreign Atlases. Road Maps, Topographical and Geolog- ical Maps not smaller than 1:1,000,000. Guide Books, Place-Lexicons, Gazeteers and Postal Guides. Not Needed Maps printed in the United States or Great Britain, such as National Geo- graphical Society, etc. World War I Maps. The more recently issued publica- tions are preferred. Please state whether your mate- rial is a gift to the War Department. If you prefer to lend it, reproduction will be made and the originals re- turned to you. Forward All Material to Office in Your Area Chicago Library Branch ARMY MAP SERVICE 79 West Monroe Street Chicago 3, Illinois New York Library Branch ARMY MAP SERVICE 1270 Sixth Avenue New York City 20, New York San Francisco Library Branch ARMY MAP SERVICE 74 New Montgomery Street San Francisco 5, California Food Will Fight Until the War Is Won The “Food Fights for Freedom” campaign is still going strong, and it will continue to go strong — but only with your cooperation — until the war is won. And what does your cooperation consist of? It consists of: keeping the Home Front Pledge to accept no rationed goods without giving up ration points; of paying no more than top legal prices; of erowing more in ’44; of conserving everything possible; and of using food most productively for health and strength. None of these is a very difficult job, none is very extraordi- nary, but all of them are just plain common sense if you really want to help end the war quickly. It's All in Knowing How The Rotary Club of Norwalk, Con- necticut, and the local Boy Scout organization, promoted a commu- nity Victory Garden project last year which resulted in a prodigious yield. Conservative estimates show production of 2,000 dozen ears of corn, 200 bushels of potatoes, 10,000 beet roots, 9,000 carrot roots, 21,400 pounds of tomatoes, 200 pounds of peas, 2,400 bunches of broccoli, and an equally high yield from other plants and seeds. Norwalk Rotarians surveyed and staked off over 200 twenty by thirty foot garden plots in a fertile eight- acre farm, loaned for the purpose by a local realtor. Soil tests were made at the University of Connecti- cut, several tons of fertilizer and lime were applied, and pre-season lectures presented by the University and County Farm Bureau to the embryo Scout and adult gardeners. The site was ploughed and harrowed and a Rotarian gave practical dem- onstrations of soil preparation and seeding methods. Seeds and plants - were purchased in volume for the entire group and the total cost to the indiivdual was $3.00 for each plot. * The Rotary club held several pic- nics during the season which was climaxed by a harvest festival, when vegetables and canned goods were exhibited. At the festival, gardens were judged and the club gave prizes equivalent to $50 in war bonds and stamps. Rotary clubs which are planning to sponsor Victory Garden projects this year will find in the experience of the Rotary Club of Norwalk an inspiring example of the results which can be achieved by enthu- siastic and planned cooperation, plus hard work. Rotary Meetings at Army Posts There are undoubtedly a number of Rotarians—active and honorary —at most of the large military camps in the United States. Why shouldn’t they get together each week for an informal Rotary meet- ing? This question has been voiced by a Rotarian who is stationed at an army camp in the U.S.A. The answer is that an informal get-together of all Rotarians who may be stationed at a military camp or naval base would be splendid, and undoubtedly if one Rotarian at each camp or base were to take the initia- tive in getting the group together, the others would quickly and en- thusiastically agree to meet together regularly. Club officers may desire to pass this idea along to their members who are at the various camps and bases outside the combat zones. Milton Will Be Ready A fund—to be expended solely in relieving emergency needs of Milton service men and their families—is being sponsored by the Rotary Club of Milton, Mass., with the support of a representative group of the town’s citizens. This club of 35 members, in a town of some 19,000, feels that while there will be agencies created by local, state, and federal government to help service men and their families, there will nevertheless be many un- foreseen difficulties which may bring about much suffering. To prevent such suffering, the club is sponsor- ing this war service fund. The trus- tees of the fund, all of whom are Rotarians, are setting up plans so that they may be able to act speedily in every case demanding immediate attention and relief. All expenses of the campaign will be borne by the Rotary club and all monies con- tributed to the fund will be ex- pended for the benefit of Milton service men and their families. President's Award Attracts Wide Attention | Clubs throughout the United States and Canada are now busy preparing exhibits and statements concerning their work during the Rotary year of 1943-1944 for entry in the competition for the President’s Award. Club entries being prepared in- clude not only projects accomplished during the year, but also new activi- ties and work carried on from year to year. Exhibits of many kinds are being readied as supplementary material to descriptive statements of activi- ties. Photographs, programs, news clippings, club publications, and many other interesting and original items are being included. - Entries may be prepared and ex- hibits submitted in any form desired. As the Award will be made for the most significant achievement in pro- moting the ideal of service, based on actual accomplishment, the size of the club is not an important factor. Entries must be in the hands of the district governor not later than 1 April, 1944. Program Suggestion for Rotary Clubs in Canada As a means of enabling Rotarians in Canada to become more familiar with the work of the Canadian ad- visory committee, the board of di- rectors of R.I. suggests to the Rotary clubs in Canada that at some meet- ing during the Rotary year, a short exposition be made of the work of the Canadian advisory committee. Nominating Zones in U.S.A. Any club which intends to pro- pose a candidate for director from a zone in the U.S.A. must file with the secretary of RI. on or before the ist of April a resolution of the club, naming the candidate which it intends to propose. At the annual meeting of R.I. the electors from the clubs in the U.S.A. (except in the year in which the director from any zone shall hold office for a second year), assemble in separate zone meetings and pro- pose a candidate or candidates from such zone for director of R.I. from among those candidates whose names have been filed with the sec- retary of R-1, The electors from the clubs in Canada and Newfoundland and from the clubs in G.B.&I. assemble annually in separate meetings and propose a candidate or candidates from each such geographical group for the office of director of R.I. There is no provision that clubs in Canada and Newfoundland or G.B.&I. file with the secretary of R.I. the name of the candidate they intend to propose, prior to the meet- ings of the electors from the clubs in these regions. If there is more than one can- didate for director in a zone, or in a geographical group, the electors ballot and the candidate receiving a majority of the votes cast is the director nominee from the zone or the geographical group. Eat More Cabbage — in the U.S.A. The winter cabbage crop now coming in from Texas, Florida, Ari- zona and California is 52% larger than the previous record crop in 1942. The War Food Administration of the United States Government, therefore, has designated cabbage as the “Victory Food Selection” for the period February 24th through March 4th, and has requested Ro- tary clubs in the U.S.A. to focus all possible attention on the need for a record cabbage consumption during this ten day period. Time is short but there are many ways in which the clubs can help. Club officers, tell your members, and ask them to tell their wives and friends. Get your local newspapers to emphasize the food value of cab- bage, the many ways in which it can be prepared, and the need for in- creased consumption in order to pre- vent possible loss of food and de- pressed price to growers. Here is another way in which all can help food fight for Victory. ROTARY INTERNATIONAL 35 E. Wacker Drive, Chicago 1, Il. ROTARY SALATE TO CHINA The Rotary Club Suggestions for a “China Day” Meeting The United States Office of War Information has designated the MONTH OF MARCH, 1944, as an appropriate time for celebrations, meetings, and programs for the purpose of directing attention to China, her victorious armies, and long-suffering but brave people. Of all the United Nations, China has been in the fight longest, and it is with the intention of demonstrating American friendship and appreciation that the Office of War Information has requested this general observance throughout the country. Rotary clubs will welcome the opportunity to comply with this suggestion, and in their meetings and programs pay tribute to a great nation that has demonstrated its friendship for the United States in so many ways, and to learn more about that great nation, its ancient civilization and culture, and U. S. Paper No. 27 He ep Cs He Profits Most Literal Translation: The Turning Wheel Club modern progress and unification as a Republic. Who Serves Best Literal Translation: Help to Others Special Features for “China Day” An ideal program would be so arranged that the whole atmosphere of the meeting would be Chinese. This can be done by attention to details like the following: 1—Decorations. There should be Chinese and American flags in the front of the room and perhaps a picture of Generalissimo Chiang Kai-Shek. 2—Food. Arrangements should be made for a Chinese-style menu. Quite a number of Chinese dishes have been popularly accepted by the American palate, so that such preparations will not involve much difficulty. 3—Music. Chinese music still sounds somewhat unusual to American ears, but there are available recordings which will. be interesting. By all means, an effort should be made either to get a record of the Chinese National Anthem, or to have someone sing it. 4—Special Guests. Since this program should be a sort of official celebration, it would be appropriate to invite any prominent Chinese in town, any Chinese students, and Americans particularly interested in Chinese and far-Eastern affairs. 5—Speaker. An appropriate speaker for such a program should not be difficult to find. He could be: (a) A Chinese consul or other governmental repre- sentative. (b) A Chinese student or educator from a nearby col- lege or university. Means Help to Self (c) A Chinese merchant or professional man, out- standing in the community. (d) An American repatriate recently returned from some occupied portion of China. (e) An American interested in, and well-versed in Chinese and far-Eastern affairs. 6—The Topic. The exact theme should be left to the speaker, but some such topics as these might be suggested to him: “The Role of China in the Present War”; “The Future of Chinese-American Relation- ships”; “China and America—Similarities and Differ- ences”; “The Chinese Youth Movement”; “New Life Movement,” etc. What About Rotary in China? The first Rotary club in China was formed in Shanghai, in July, 1919, by Rotarian Roger Pinneo of Seattle, Washington, and Dr. Julean Petit of Shanghai. The subsequent extension of clubs was rather slow —only 11 clubs by 1935—due to a number of reasons. For one thing, they were originally concentrated in the port cities where theré were considerable numbers of Americans and Englishmen, and membership of these first clubs consisted principally of such Occi- dentals with an occasional prominent Chinese. The meetings were conducted in English and the literature was printed in English, so that only Chinese who had studied abroad or who had acquired a very thorough knowledge of the English language at home could become members. This situation was changed, however, when, about 1934, a grant of money was set aside for the translation of Rotary literature into Chinese. This was not a simple task since it is impossible to translate exactly into the Chinese language many of the terms peculiar to Rotary; but the spirit of Rotary and its principles could be easily understood by the Chinese, so that “Service above Self” becomes “The Joy of Working for Others,” and Rotary clubs are “Turning Wheel Clubs.” With the advent of Rotary literature in Chinese, it became easier to bring Rotary to non-English-speak- ing Chinese, with the result that by the time the war broke out in 1939 there were twenty-five clubs— twenty-six if Hong Kong is included—many of them located in the interior of China, the charter member- ship of which were entirely native Chinese. Today, of course, the number of clubs has once more fallen. Some have literally been bombed out of existence. Chinese Clubs Active in War Service The seven clubs* which still remain active meet and work under most trying conditions. But they do remain active, nevertheless. They contribute heavily to war relief—of which there is great need; they take care of “war-phans”; they (along with non-Rotarian citizens) entertain American fliers and soldiers sta- tioned there; maintain refugee camps; support a school for the blind in Wuchang; sponsor a leprosy clinic; maintain beggars’ camps; and whatever other projects present a pressing need. The importance of these activities looms even greater when we stop to-realize that they have been carried on despite the physical hardships of the war and the economic hardships of an unprecedented inflation which has sent the cost of living up 6000 to 7000%! *NOTE— Changsha, Chengtu, Chungking, Foochow, Kunming, Sian, and Lanchow. Lan- chow was organized in 1936 but was not formally admitted until 1943, due to diffi- culties arising from the war. It is the first new club admitted in China since 1939. However, when the war is over, interest in extending Rotary throughout China will be greater than ever before. There are already many indications of a great undercurrent of desire that Rotary be extended to cities and towns which have come to have firsthand knowledge of the fine, humanitarian work of Rotary in war as well as in peacetime. Madame Chiang Kai-Shek Addresses Hankow Club Speaking at the national convention of Rotary in Atlantic City in 1936, Chenting T. Wang, then gov- ernor, 81st District, R.I.,and later Chinese ambassador to the United States, stated his hope for his country in these words: “We have in China over two thousand cities, each having a population of over 50,000 wherein a strong and prosperous Rotary club is capable of being formed.” Both Generalissimo and Madame Chiang Kai-shek have at various times expressed an interest in Rotary and the splendid work that is being performed by clubs in China in helping in civilian relief and in organizing campaigns for funds for various war causes. In speaking at a Rotary Ladies’ Night meeting in Hankow, before the occupation of Hupeh province, Madame Chiang Kai-shek spoke of the National Society of Women which she had organized, pledged to work for the welfare of Chinese soldiers; also of the committee which had been organized to care for refugee children familiarly known as “warphans”; and she paid tribute to the Hankow Rotary Club for its active interest in promoting this activity through- out the city. “If it is true in personal life,” she stated, “ ‘that he profits most who serves best’, it must also be true in national life. “Let us then remember,” she concluded, “that the motto ‘He profits most who serves best’ applies to nations as well as to individuals.” Rererences From “THe Rorartan”: Jan., 1944— China Looks Ahead, by Dr. Wei Tao-ming Hub of the Orient, by Dr. Chang-Lok Chen Understanding the Chinese, by Pearl Buck Indomitable Chungking, by George A. Fitch Speaking of Books, by John T. Frederick Feb., 1943— The Chinese Help Themselves, by Adm. Harry E. Yarnell ~ ROTARY INTERNATIONAL 25 February, 1944 161 Additional Jobs Returns from the first 24 members of the Rotary Club of Roswell, New Mexico, list 161 jobs for which they are planning to employ that many additional men when the war closes. The largest single group is farm help. These 24 Rotarians also list an av- erage of $82,225 apiece (a total of $1,973,400) worth of improvements planned for their places of business, and repairs and additions planned for their lior: the desirability and importance of attending club meetings. If the Rotary club is demon- strating that it is a live, vital service organization, every mem- ber will want to attend regularly and have an active part in the work the club is doing. Honorary Trustees of the Rotary Foundation for 1944 - President Wheeler has appointed the following as honorary trustees of the Rotary Foundation for the calendar year 1944: Chairman: Arch C, Klumph, Clepeland, Ohio, U.S.A. Members: T. Harry Banfield, Portland, Oregon Manuel Gaete Fagalde, Santiago, Chile Donato Gaminara, Montevideo, Uruguay Paul P. Harris, Chicago, Til. Herbert C. Hoover, Palo Alto, = F. E. James, Madras, India Louis L. Lang, Kitchener, Ont., Canada Charles A. Mander, Wolverhampton, England Daniel L. Marsh, Boston, Mass. Crawford C. McCullough, Fort William, Ont., Canada Angus Mitchell, Melbourne, Australia Armando de Arruda Pereira, Sao Paulo, Brazil . J. Layton Ralston, Ottawa, Ont., Canada Almon E. Roth, Palo Alto, California Felipe Silva, Cienfuegos, Cuba I. B. Sutton, Tampico, Mexico Philadelphia Serves Of the $3901 donated by the mem- _ bers of the Rotary Club of Philadel- phia, Pennsylvania, for the club’s Santa Claus activities, $1500 was - cabled to'the Rotary Club of Chung- king, China, for special relief work. The balance of the Christmas fund was used to alleviate the needs of 394 families of men who are serving in the Armed Forces. In Memoriam We record with regret the passing of the following past international officers of Rotary International: Traugott M. Bruggisser, Aarau, Switz- erland, who served as governor of the 54th district in 1939-40; Samuel C. Schmucker, West Chester, Pennsylvania, who served as governor of the old 50th district in 1927-28. William H. Schneller, Catasauqua, Penn- sylvania, who served as governor of the old 50th district in 1934-35; F. Bond Wilkinson, Jackson, Tennessee, who served as governor of the old 52nd district in 1935-36; ~-Newly Admitted Clubs For use in extending greetings, we give you the names and addresses of the offi- -.cers of the clubs recently admitted to membership in Rotary International. Com- munications received at the Secretariat _ from newly admitted clubs indicate that they greatly appreciate the letters of greetings from the older clubs, even though it may be practically impossible to make direct acknowledgment of the letters. Vermillion, S. D., U.S.A. 5691 (D-119) 1943 TUESDAY, 12::10 p.m., Legion Hall. Pres. Dr. I. D. Weeks (ed.-univ. admin.) University of South Dakota. - Secy. Earl M. Stevens (clothing ret.). De Soto, Mo., U.S.A. 5692 (D-135) 1943 TUESDAY, 6:30 p.m., Victory Cafe. Pres. Aubrey E. Vaughn (dairy prod.), -2nd _ and Kelly St. Secy... Walker ses (Bestel og Be and «Boyd St. Abington, Mass., U.S.A. 5693 (D- 198) 1943 _ TUESDAY, 6:30 p.m., Alamo. Pres. William A. Robbins (ins. -fire), 536 : Washington St. . Secy. George D. Wheatley: (real est. agency), 550 Washington St. Lepanto, - Ark.; US:A. 5694 (D-138) 1943 . THURSDAY, 12:05 p.m., Legion Hut. . Pres. J. Walter Hill. (auto. ret.), Drawer 818. Secy. Rev. Leslie M. ioe ets done prot:) Baptist Church... Chertsey, ‘Surrey: England 5695 (D-14) 1943 FRIDAY, 1:00 p.m., Station Hotél. | Pres. Joseph Moore (machinery dist.) 1, Charles St. ~ Secy.. T. H. Winser (optical goods dist.) 55 Guildford St. ..-_ Minnedosa, nn Canada 5696 (D-116) 1943 . MONDAY, 12:15 p.m., Minnedosa Hotel. Pres. Clifton W. Sinclair (groe. ret.) Main “Sa Oty . Secy. John Kosmolak (butter mfg.). Granton, Wis., U.S.A. 5697 (D-143) 1943 - TUESDAY, 6:30 p.m., Beaver’s Restaurant. ’ Pres. George J. Edleback (ed. -pub. schgols). Secy. Al Breseman (cheese dist..). Maria Elena, Ant., Chile. 5698 (D-35) FRIDAY, 20:30. Rancho 1. - Pres. Abraham Agiiero Rivero (dental sur- gery) Hospital de Maria Elena. oes Enrique Inda Silva (hospitals) Hospital ..de Maria-Elena. Jeazeiro, Ceara, Brasil. 5699 (D-26) WEDNESDAY, 11:30, Joazeiro Hotel. Pres. Antoénio Conserva Feitosa (phys.). ! Secy. José Souza Menezes (civil law pract.). bee Casas Grandes, Chih., México. 5700 : D-24)- i SATURDAY, 1:00, Hotel Central. Pres. Manuel Ramiro Araiza (groceries dist.) > . Ave: Ferrocarril No. 2. ~ ; , Secy. Manuel Alvizo M. (law practice) Apar- Stade 228.1 2? ee Bald Knob, Ark., U.S.A. 5701 (D-138) 1943 - MOND AY, 6: :30 p-m., "School House. | Pres: Clarence Hunnicutt (ed.-pub. schools}. - Secy. Ed. Williams (bkg.). Harrisbure, Ark., ‘U.S.A. 5702 (D-138) 1943" - TUESDAY, 7 AS p.m., Legion Hut. Pres. W., E. Bradford (fire ins.). Secy. Ben F. Powel (auto. ret.). Pasto, Narino, Colombia. 5703 (D-40) FRIDAY, 6:30 p.m., Hotel Niza. Pres. Francisco Muriel (gen. merch. ae) Apartado 108. Secy.- Carlos César Puyana (newsp. publish- ing). Editorial “El Radio.’ Blackheath, N.S.W., Australia 5704 (D-76) 1943 THURSDAY, 6:00 p.m., Masonic Hall. Pres. William R. Tate (municipal govt. ad- ministration) P.O. Box 4. Secy. Edgar H. Houen (general law practice) Govett’s Leap Road. Pires do Rio, Goias, Brasil, 5705 (D-41) MONDAY, 19:00, Restaurante da Estacio. Pres. Floriano Batista (law practice) Caixa Postal 8. ; Secy. Américo Motta Goncalves (civ. law) Caixa Postal 31. Henderson, Bs. As., Argentina, 5706 (D-32) WEDNESDAY, 21:30, Hotel Internacional. Pres. Saverio Galvagni (physician) Hender- son, F. C. Midland. Secy. Carlos F. Keunecke (notary public) Henderson, F. C. Midland. 21 Jan. 1944 The News Letter USCNB Supplement No. 14—1943-44 Candidates for Director From Zones in the U.S.A. Section 6 of Article IX of the by- laws of R.I., provides that a club which intends to propose a candi- date for the office of director of R.I. from a zone in the United States at the next ensuing convention must indicate its intention to do so by filing with the secretary of R.I. on or before the ist day of April (but not prior to the publication of the announcement of the nominating committee for president of Rotary International of its. nominee for that office) a resolution of the club adopted at a regular meeting there- of naming the candidate which’ it intends to propose. This item is published as a re- minder to clubs in the U.S.A. which may be intending to propose a can- didate for the office of director in 1944-45. Beginning with the current year, the directors from the five zones in the U.S.A. will each in rotation serve a two year term. The director from Zone 1 serving this year will serve a second year in 1944-45. Therefore nominations for directors will be in order from Zones 2, 3, 4 and 5 for 1944-45, and the director from Zone 2 will serve for the years 1984+ 45 and 1945-46. The board of directors has in- structed the secretary to publish each year in the USCNB supplement to the News Letter the names of those Rotarians who have been noti- fied to him as candidates for nomi- nation for director,’and has specified that the following information be published concerning each candi- date: Name of candidate gs - Name.of club proposing candidate Candidate’s classification (or class of membership if. unclassified) . Name of firm Position with firm How. many years a Rotarian Present position in Rotary Positions held in Rotary in the past This biographical information should accompany the copy of the club’s resolution proposing a can- didate for nomination as director. 14.6 Per Cent Of the 533 members of the 78th Congress of the United States, 78, or 14.6%, are Rotarians — 18 Senators and 60 Representatives. Calling — All Service Club Members Over the Protestant Hour of the National Broadcasting Company’s network at 10:00 a.m. E.W.T. on 13th February, 1944, there will be a ser- mon by the Rev. Dr. Ralph W. Sockman, addressed to the members of all service clubs. The Reverend Dr. Sockman is the officiating pastor of the National Radio Pulpit and one of the out- standing pulpit orators of America. The idea of this special sermon to service club members by the Rev. Dr. Sockman originated with the Kiwanis Club of Albuquerque, New Mexico. Rotary International is happy to call this broadcast to the attention of Rotary clubs in the _ United States and Canada so that Rotarians who may have an oppor- tunity to listen in on N.B.C. network broadcasts may make arrangements to. hear Dr. Sockman. It Was Too Big for Rotary Yes, the problem of leisure time activities of. the teen-age boys and girls of war-busy Macon, .Georgia, was. too big for the Rotary Club _ or-the Y.M.C.A. or any other civic organization. : However, under the leadership of a Macon Rotarian, all _ of these civic clubs combined in an undertaking which is making a defi- nite contribution to ate Aone of this. problem. - Funds donated by the civic clubs were used to furnish a club room which was donated ‘by the Y.W.C.A. Some 500 high school students have - paid $1.00 for a year’s membership dues, and it is planned that the club will be self-supporting. The success of this first teen-age club has met with the full approval of the city’s board of education, and it is hoped that other similar clubs will be es- tablished in Macon and in several neighborhoods in the county. More About the UNRRA The United Nations Relief and Re- habilitation Administration agree- ment was signed on November 9, 1943. The widespread interest in this agreement would seem to offer suf- ficient justification for a Rotary program which would emphasize the value of the UNRRA and its possi- bilities. - A new Rotary paper offering sug- gestions for such a program has been prepared and may be secured from Rotary International, 35 East Wacker Drive, Chicago 1, Illinois. In writing, ask for paper No. 722. To Rotarians in the U.S.A.— NOW is the Time On January 18, 1944, the campaign for the Fourth U.S. War Loan for. $14,000,000,000 was inaugurated. It will be raised just as have been the three preceding loans, but in order to do so, it will be necessary for the American people to “dig deep,” keep- . ing in mind that any sacrifice they may have to make to meet their quota, isa privilege and a responsi- bility which is theirs as e iree Amer- icans. We haven’t won the war—yet. Our successes in Guadalcanal, North Af- rica, Sicily and the Gilbert Islands are only the beginning. More men are needed for combat service, and they are being drafted. More equip- ment is required to replace planes that have been shot down, tanks that have been destroyed, ships that have been sunk. The mobilization of trained manpower and the efficient production and prompt delivery of superior fehting equipment cost ay Thousands of our men are Seine killed in action—they won’t come back. Our modern mechanized mon- sters of destruction will be destroyed or become obsolete — they won’t come back. But every dollar invested in United States War Savings Bonds will come back. It will come back to us, because it will help assure our American way of life. The Treasury Department of the U.S. Government calls upon Rotary clubs and Rotarians in the United States to continue to back the at- tack. Our boys fighting in the Pacific have been saying “The Golden Gate in ’°48.” Let’s help change that slogan to “Home Once More in 44.” , Rotary IS International! : The Rotary Club of Smethport, Pennsylvania, has an international service committee composed of mem- bers from Switzerland, Wales, Can- ada, Australia, and England. The committee is promoting the Fourth Object of Rotary by having pro- grams consisting of talks on neigh- boring countries. They have had presentations on Canada and Switz- erland, and are planning similar talks on Mexico, Venezuela, and Australia, to complete the series. This is one very effective way in which Rotary clubs can contribute to a better understanding among the nationals in this hemisphere and throughout the entire world. Featuring Inter-American Relations . The Pan American Union has is- ued a series of 16-page booklets on the life, history, and customs of the Latin American countries, which have been received with interest by hundreds of teachers and introduced into classroom use throughout the United States. The Union now is preparing a second set of pamphlets and hopes to enlarge the series gradually on the basis of units deal- ing with the history, heroes, con- querors, native cultures, life and customs, science and nature, and in- ternational relations of the Latin American republics. The first series of these booklets, which sell for five cents each, cover these subjects: The Pan American Union The Panama Canal The Snake Farm at Butantan Francisco Pizarro Cabeza de Vaca’s Great Journey The Incas Jose de San Martin The Pan American Highway The Araucanians The Guano Islands of Peru Rotary clubs which may be inter- ested in using these booklets as a means of furthering the interest of young people of the U.S.A. in inter- American relations should contact the Pan American Union, Washing- ton 6, D.C. Conserve These "Vital Seven” The “vital seven” resources—coal, oil, gas, electricity, water, commu- nications and transportation—are, with manpower and materials, the basis for the tremendous amount of wartime production which the home-front must continue to sup- ply. So great is the need for the gen- eral conservation of these resources that the U.S. Government is spon- soring a broad program calling for immediate, voluntary measures by the public and by industry to fight waste. Although the savings in a single household, commercial estab- lishment or industrial plant may seem small, the possible aggregate Savings nationally are tremendous. Just figure out what would be gained if every consumer of the “‘vi- tal seven” cut down his use by 10 per cent. Rotarians should need no urging to cooperate in this renewed con- Servation drive, both in their homes and in their businesses. Every bit saved helps toward winning the war. Do you have a copy of “The Rotarian” or “Revista Rotaria” on display at the speaker's table at the first meeting each month following the arrival of the mag- azine? Rotary in beta Bergenfield, New Jersey, recently received a bequest of $3,678 from a teacher of the local high school, to be applied to the club’s student loan - fund. Davenport, Iowa, has an active scholarship fund of over $10,000 which has helped nearly 100 young people through college. Zebulon, North Carolina, is launch- ing as a post-war project a plan for improving sweet potato growing through proper curing and grading. Littleton, Colorado, Rotarians for more than a year, have met every Sunday for the purpose of collecting scrap metal and hauling it to a scrap collection depot. Cranston, Rhode Island, sponsors city-wide collection of waste paper, rags, books and magazines. Portsmouth, Ohio, obtained the names of a dozen hospitals which are caring for wounded war veterans and inquired relative to their needs for cards, games and puzzles. The re- sponse was good, and several hun- dred decks of cards, jig-saw puzzles and miscellaneous games were sup- plied. Bradford, Pennsylvania, located a building, rent free, and plan to open it as a community center for youth, under the jurisdiction of the mu- nicipal playground. There will be a dance floor, ping pong tables, piano and pool tables. To initiate this project, a carnival was held, netting $1,200. The borough council added $1,000 and the school board a like amount. The center will be called the “Bee Hive” and Bradford Ro- tarians hope it will prove a popular young people’s rendezvous. St. Johns, Newfoundland, Rotarians brought donations of salt codfish to a recent club meeting, as a result of which a full cask of this product was shipped to London for the New- foundland boys in service on leave in London. Warren, Pennsylvania, entertains the farmers of the county each year, and this year was delighted to have a record attendance of 198 farmer guests. Usually the farmers recipro- cate with a “Farmer-Rotary” party. This club has formed the Warren Council of Service Clubs to coordi- nate the efforts of all organizations and to prevent overlapping of work; the club cooperates with the county crippled children’s committee and raises $1,000 annually for crippled children work; it is very active in boy scout work, and the club’s boys’ welfare committee cooperates with the county judge in helping to pro- vide guidance for boys who have been brought before him informally for warning. Food Still Fights the War The role of food in the fight for the world’s freedom will not be over the minute shooting stops, but will continue through the period of re- habilitation. That means that right now-—if we have not already started — Wwe must be consciously careful of our food supply. Today that supply is greater than it has been in the years past, and Americans, as a whole, are eating more and better food. But we must remember that, though the supply is greater, the demands are greater, since there are armed forces to feed and a Lend- Lease policy to carry out. Rotary clubs should give attention regularly to one of the various as- pects of the food problem: to its supply, its conservation, the best ways to use it, and its basic impor- tance in the war. “For His Own Good” After having been in Rotary under one classification for 25 years, I thought it only proper that some other younger man in the same classification be given an op- portunity to enjoy Rotary. I feel, further, that it would put me in a better position to do constructive work without feeling that I was standing in the way of some other good man’s advancement. I have been very pleased with the re- sults, and frankly, I feel that every good active Rotarian, who has served 25 years in Rotary or who has reached the age of 65 years, should for his own good, the good of his club, and for the benefit of others, change his membership to “Senior Active” 2. It is my sincere hope that many of our _ good reliable stand-bys in Rotary will give consideration to the possibilities of “Senior Active Membership.” —Roy J. Weaver, Pueblo (Colo.) Chairman, Permanent R. I. Headquarters Committee A Little Home Away from Home | “Rotary Clubs are all alike. Sit down at the table, close your eyes and listen, and they are identical —identical in fellow- ship, in gracious hospitality, in program and in purpose. Recently, on pass to Hono- lulu, I visited with the Rotary club and had the most wonderful heart-warming time. I registered in the usual fashion, bought a lunch ticket, had a fine meal, and enjoyed an excellent program. The con- versation at my table was about business, - the war, and all the other things we used to talk about in Houston. All in all, it was a little home away from home, and if Rotary had done nothing for me but this —given me an opportunity to make friends in distant surroundings—it would have been enough.” -—excerpt from a letter from a Houston (Texas) Rotarian now in the Armed Services of the United States. eee Y of, is ripe of YR PEACE ra, v7 HERE IS A GOOD PROGRAM POSSIBILITY on. A NEW APPROACH TO PRESENT AND POSTWAR PROBLEMS CATHOLIC, JEWISH AND PROTESTANT DECLARATION ON WORLD PEACE Ever since the beginning of the war there have been endless statements on "What Are We Fighting For.” Not until the fall of 1943 was there a joint declaration of basic principles by Catholic, Protestant and Jewish religious leaders. At that time 144 of these men put their names to a document embodying the ideals which must underlie any action which will be undertaken towards the solution of our present and future problems. Six of the seven points of that declara- ‘tion are derived from the first one - that moral law must govern the world order. From that moral law would come the as- surance that the rights of individuals, of the oppressed and of minorities would be secured, that international cooperation would maintain peace and justice and an equitable economic standard, and that 4 just social order would exist within each state. These are not novel or unexpected ideas, but they are thought-provoking, emphasiz- ing as they do the ideal approach to what are, and will be, very practical problems to solve. take part. so suGe ESTTONS An Whi Geice ting club program can be built around this declaration on world peace in any one of several ways. If the club is small enough have a general dis- cussion in which all of the members can If it is of average size or more, have a panel discussion by a previously selected group of men. Or no matter what its size, have just one member who is particularly well informed speak on the topic, with perhaps some discussion from the floor afterwards. If the club would like to have outside speakers, it might carry out the reli- gious unity manifested among the signers and. invite Catholic, Protestant and Jewish leaders to present a symposium. Once the desired kind of program is de- cided. upon the speaker (or speakers ) should be presented with a copy of the declaration well in advance so that he (or they) will be thoroughly acquainted with it. If there if to be a general club discussion, print the declaration in the club bulletin or in some other form so that all the members might have a& copy. (over) THE DECLARATION: (As signed by representatives of the Federal Council of the Churches of Christ in America, the social action department of the National Catholic Welfare Conference and the Synagogue Council of America. ) 1. THE MORAL LAW MUST GOVERN WORLD ORDER The organization of a just péace depends’ upon practical recognition of the fact that not only individuals but nations, states and international society are subject to the sovereignty of God and to the moral law which comes from God. 2. THE RIGHTS OF THE INDIVIDUAL MUST BE ASSURED The dignity of the human person as the image of God must be set forth in all its essential implications in an international declaration of rights and be vindicated by the positive action of national governments and international organization, States as well as individuals must repudiate racial, religicus or other discrimination in violation of those rights. 53. THE RIGHTS OF OPPRESSED, WEAK OR COLONIAI, PEOPLES MUST BE PROTECTED The rights of all peoples, large -and-small,. subject to the. good of the organized world community, must be safeguarded within the framework of collective security. The progress of undeveloped, colonial or oppressed peoples toward political responsi- bility must be the object of international concern. 4, THE RIGHTS OF MINORITIES MUST BE SECURED National governments and international organization must respect and guarantee the rights of ethnic, religious and cultural minorities to econamic livelihood, to equal opportunity for educational and cultural dove ee and to political baa. oe INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS TO MAINTAIN PEACE WITH JUSTICE MUST BE ORGANIZED An enduring peace requires the organization of international institutions which will develop a body of international law; guarantee the faithful fulfillment of interna- tional obligations, and revise them when necessary; assvre collective security by drastic limitation and continuing control of armaments, compulsory arbitration and ‘adjudication of eps naiaelin and the use when necessary of adequate sancticns to enforce the law. 6. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC COOPERATICN MUST BE DEVELOPED International econamic collaboration to assist all states to provide an adequate standard of living for their citizens must replace the present economic monopoly and exploitation of natural resources by privileged groups: and. states. Teak JUST SOCIAL ORDER WITHIN EACH STATE MUST BE ACHIEVED Since. the harmony and well-being of the world community are intimately bound up with the internal equilibrium and social order of the individual states, steps must be taken to provide for the femily, the collaboration of all groups and classes in the interest of the common good, a standard of living adequate for self-development and family life, decent conditions of work, and participation by labor in decisions affecting its welfare. ‘ U.S. No. 23-Nov. '43-yY-4.000 JANUARY 24 To 29, 1944 THE FOURTH WEEK OF JANUARY 1S, TRADITIONALLY, THE ROTARIAN WEEK—wiTH RoTaRY CLUB MEETINGS CALLING SPECIAL ATTENTION TO "OUR MAGAZINE” NOW STARTING ITS 34TH YEAR, THe "WEEK" THIS YEAR WILL BE OBSERVED FROM JANUARY 24TH TO 20TH. SOME CLUBS WILL BUILD UP FULL-LENGTH PROGRAMS BY ONE SPEAKER, OTHERS WILL HAVE ONE, TWO, THREE—— POSSIBLY FIVE OR SIX 4 OR 5 MINUTE TALKS BY MEMBERS. "THE PROOF OF THE PUDDING 1S IN-THE EATING," SAYS AN OLD PROVERB, BUT THE PROOF OF THE ROTARIAN 1S NOT SIMPLY IN THE READING—IT 1S IN THE RESULT THAT READING HAS ON THE BETTERMENT OF THE CLUB. Sc THE 1944 ROTARIAN WEEK SUGGESTION 1S A PROGRAM ON: "HOW OUR MAGAZINE MAKES BETTER ROTARIANS AND BETTER CLUBS" HERE ARE WORKABLE IDEAS - - - THEME: THE ROTARIAN and the Four Lanes THEME: Little Lessons in Rotary, of Rotary Service. Have the Club Aims Six "Little Lessons® have appeared and Objects Committee put on the program, .In THE ROTARIAN since August, 1943. Six Each of the four Committee Chairmen who make ‘four-minute summaries by six members of up this Committee can give 5-minute reviews the Club could make an effective presen- of articles THE ROTARIAN has published on tation. his Service during 1943. For example: 1. CLUB SERVICE: ‘The Chairman might mention THEME: Sharing Our Magazine. Most and briefly review It's Service Still (Feb- Rotary Clubs see that the magazine is ruary); Nearer: A New World Goal (May); sent to local libraries and schools. If Our Wartime Challenge (August); and Why Men your club does, why not ask the librarian Like Rotary (November). or school man to tell how THE ROTARIAN and 2. VOCATIONAL SERVICE: The debates-of-the- REVISTA ROTARIA are used by non-Rotarians.. month (every month), and the series Retailers ‘A report on "Fourth Object Subscriptions" on the Alert (February to December, 1943) to REVISTA ROTARIA--those sent to promin- offer this Chairman plenty of material. J. ent Latin-American non-Rotarians by Clubs Raymond Tiffany's article Talk it Out! in the in the United States and Canada--also fits January 1944 ROTARIAN, 1s "right on the such a program. button", 3. COMMUNITY SERVICE: Out of a wealth of THEME: My Favorite Department. To material, the series on the Work-Pile Projects get several Rotarians on the program, stands out. _— 4. INTERNATIONAL SERVICE: A report on RE- a. VISTA ROTARIA (ROTARIAN Spanish-language re publication--just ten years old) and the THEME; My Early Impressions. Have a a oe ee be new member report on outstanding arti- use ee so, a review of the book A World to L ta reprinting cles and authors in recent issues of our 30 articles of tke Pier ea, plus Magazine-—also, on wnat he likes mest the current articles in this series would about it. He may awaken latent interests make a sparkling program. in older members. NOTE: WiLL You PLEASE LET US KNOW THE KIND OF PROGRAM YOU ARRANGED, AND YOUR EXPERIENCE WITH IT—-JUST A NOTE, TELLING US WHAT YOU SET OUT TO DO AND WHAT HAPPENED: WHAT PEOPLE SAID ABOUT THE ROTARIAN AND REVISTA ROTARIA AND SO ON? SUCH INFORMATION WILL BE HELP— FUL IN MAKING YOUR MAGAZINE MORE INTERESTING AND USEFUL. ADDRESS THE EDITORS, THE ROTAR{AN, 35 East WAckerR Drive, Cuicaco 1, ILLinois, Fi-1/40—UM