TWELVE-FOOT BASKET FOR COLLEGE AND INDEPENDENT TEAMS Of late years there has been a protest on the part of the basketball public against these "mezzanine peeping goons" of the cage sport who actually come to the level of the basket rim when they reach for tipein shots, or actually dunk the ball into the hoop instead of shooting it upward, as originally intended by Dre James Naismith, the originator of the gamee No other sport puts such an oute landish premium on height as basketballe The only reason that tho height of the basket today is 10 feet from the gym floor is because the indoor running track at Springficld, Masse, College was 10 feet from the floor, and Dre Naismith attached his tasket to this running troacke Twelve-foot baskets would be only for college players who have reached their growth and maturity, and not for high school playors. It is just as casy to accommodate the muscles of the oyes, wrists, hands ond digits to distance in height as it is to accommodate them to distance on a horizontal plance It is proposed that a field goal cout 3 points and a free throw from the 20efoot line (now 15 feet) count one point. This would equalize the scoring ratio, It has long been a contention of Dr. Naismith that a ficold goal should count more than twice as much as a free throwe An argument might be advanced thet if the field goal is increased in value there would be a tendency to foul an opponent to keep the ficld goal from boing midee The answer to that is that 4 personal fouls will disqualify a player from the gamce And again, there will not be the desire to work the ball in wder the goal for layeups on a 12.... (b) Too low...Z....... eat Yo | ao. (c) Too high............... (b) Do you favor use of the 29” ball for Junior (a) The interpretation of “travelling” rule is High School? Yes... Z a ee . (1) About int ees (2) Too ineoe (c) Would you favor permitting optional use of hy Pee i a 29” ball for Senior High School play? (b) Use of a zone defense is (1) About right 5 NoO....f--s0 a 17. Assuming that proper safeguards would be siaitces (2) Too great............. . Officiati : Sanat : 1 ce made against any sudden compulsory use of (c) eae m my fecality is (1) “ equipment whose use would involve considerable right...s<..... (2) Too loose............ (3) Too expense, do you favor permitting the optional strict... use of: : Pie : . The most desirable color: (a) for court lines is (a) A backboard with severa Z = osm bine 2. ok ale Sec See na. from the lower edge? Yes...%..... No.../........ : ce a hich ae (b) A transparent backboard with small area ie : t j t = ‘ sides ai es a —_ behind basket painted white? Yes.eee.... ring to backboard is black. .. White. #..... -(¢) No for ball is tan... white......... : : 18. Deliberate pushing of a player in the act of - Do you favor conference experimentation with: throwing for goal should result in additional (a) A smaller fan shaped backboard? Veal penalty for the unsportsmanlike phase of the a foul? Yes... NOs... (b) Basket without a backboard? Yes............ 19. Reverse side may be used for comments. QUESTIONNAIRE COMMITTEE F. C. Allen - J. H. Crocker - H. D. Edgren backboard? Yes............ No..... a... W. E. Meanwell - Oswald Tower - H. V. Porter, Chr. Signed: (Coach. ......... ) (Obeid... ) (Administrator.......... ) (Other... ) Institution Represented: College... PELOSI isin ccecse sees ics... |. ONG si City ; State... ee ne een Provision should be made for offensive team being able to decline a foul which is followed in the same play by a basket. Sharp‘practice by defensive team in oo causing a foul to nullify a well-earned basket is on the increasé and should be curbed. a Sa EE SO IE I am loud and positive in advocating the use of a molded ball for the following. reasong: : : 1. It gives greater wniformity of performances : 2. It is livlier and has greater rebounding qualities thus contributing to relieving caéngestion around both bank boards. 3e If standardized to the specifications equivalent to the 5=ply"last biit" ball it will be the best yet devised for the game. 4. The best ball on the market will be the white Last Bilt ball as soon as @ more permanent white is devised. : I believe thet it would be mch better for the game if a player would be al- lowed to stay in the outer half of the free throw area as long @s he cared to whe=- ther he had the ball or note I thing this would result in fewer wild passes out of this area to teammates because of lack of time to hold ball; it would also give players a chance to slow up the torrid pace that has been set and give the fans or spectators a chance to see some really fine ball handling and more clever block plays built around the center area if given more time for pivot man to stay here and it would not give the big pivot men any particular advantages Part £121 No. 13 I believe the Last=built ball as it is at present is too lively- teamg that are not accustomed to its use are greatly handicapped. MRS Merman ona In back court, travelling should be called loosely unless the defense is crowd= ing or the offense is stalling=in other words if the offense is teking the ball down at a reasonable speed and has no opposition, I do not believe that travelling should be called rigidly. I would like to have fewer and better paid officials. These officials should be required to attend interpretation meetings. This would lead to more uniformity in the game. In PartIII Noe 18, the suggestion might be worth considering. In Part III Noe ll, the deliberate foul may involve discussion. I feel we have a very good game the way the rules now reads I would like to see the three fifteen minutes periods tried in college ball, for et least one season. Also the calling of the foul on the guard, and not on the dribbler has been a cause for discussion this yeare feams thet were used to playing with the 4 foot line under the goal were hand= icapped on floors using the 2 foot line. an I still favor some legislation in regard to an opponent who deliberately crashes the player who is scoring or about to score a baskets I have had players hurt time and again and all the officials have done to date is to foul the opponent. I have the conviction that legislation should be made to aid the goal shooter who successfully makes a goal but because of a violation which in the minds of the official happened before the shooting is given one shote My suggestion would be that a case of this kind could be handled as a case similar is handled in football where a gain is made and on the play the defense commits a foule There would be a choice. In this basketball case, I wouldsuggest that the captain have a choice of taking the goel with no foul assessed or not accepting the goal, take the free throw and penalize the defensive player foulinge Weedless to say a good defensive man with three fould might be taken out of the game but in so doing the offensive team would receive only a free throw opportunity if they considered the advantage this waye See E Sees i= See SeRERSS i Many schools are very much handicapped by the wide difference in the type of besketball equipment permitted under the rules. Any rules which would make fora - standardization of balls, backboards, baskets and boundary lines would certainly make for better, more interesting games and certainly meet with our approval in this areae We favor the new seamless ball but would rather go back to the old ball with seams unless there is an absolute standardizing of this item. The same thing holds true with the other equipment mentioned above. We feel a definite handicap has been resulting to many teams under the present lex rules. I believe the biggest difficulty with our present rules is in the interpretation as few coaches or officials interpret them the samee If the contact clause could be explained sé no question could arise as to whom the foul should be called on, it would help the game greatly. 3 COMMENTS FROM QUESTIONNAIRE RULE 1 - PLAYING COURT Size: Increase minimum size of court. Varkings: 3-foot line inside boundary lines where out of bounds area is not at “= feast 4 feet. a Make four-foot end area compulsory wherever space will permit. Standardize colors used in marking courts. Division Line: Mark 10-second line in red. Free Throw Lane: Change free throw lane to arc. Offensive playing area; 45 or 47-foot front court. RULE 2- BACKBOLRDS, Backboard 5 x 4 feet with ring 6 inches from lower edge. RULE 3 - BASKETS Legalize certain types of chain baskets. 20-inch basket. Standardize length of net. RUIE 4 - BALL ~ More uniformity in balls. recter floor lighting recommended. RULE 5 - PLAYERS AND SUBSTITUTES “Report only to scorer. Include definite statement that substitutions either may or may not be made from bench in interval between scoring of a goal and putting the ball in play froin out of bounds. Toam scored on allowed to make substitution in interval following goal and putting ball in play. Substitution at any time ball is dead. Section 4. Re-entering game. Unlimited substitution. Numbers: Penalty for use of illegal numbers. TULE 6 - OFFICIALS AND THEIR DUTIES Standardize practice to be followed by official in putting ball in play on out of bounds plays in front court, Timerts signal not sounded at end of quarter until ball is dead. If man fouled in act of shooting, he should be awarded 1 shot and the official designate by holding up fingers whethor he is shooting for one or two points. Official handle ball after ficld goal. Sterdardize officiating “henevor field goal is cancelled because the shooter travelled, award ball at the side rather than at the end to make it clear that the goal docs not count. 2ULE 7 - PLAYING TERMS Yield Ball: ) Maximum 55" (c) Median 52" College 123 28 B&O High school 402 61 5 855 Y HCA, 22 12 53 pape eaecaly aarti emer Totals 547 : 101 1148 Do you favor making it a violation when an unsuccessful free throw misses the ring even though it touches the backboard? Yes i College 134 3 High School 493 938 Yu.o4, i | 38 63 Totals 665 1312 ‘(Check this only if you are connected with College or Independent games) (a) College and Independent games should be played in 10-minute quarterse tes _te a -—@ ¥ fotals | 218 253 (b) College conferences should be urged to experiment with baskets 12 feet above the floore on: . Yes ° College v7 326 Yu,C,4, 1 44 one Se Total: 98 370 (Check this only if you are connected with Jmior or Senior High school games) (a) Have you had actual experience with the 29" ball? Yes No Sa TS College : High School | 239 878 TeM.GaAe : a ae eet ee Totals 248 | 895 (b) Do you favor use of the 29" pall for Junior High *chool? Yes _No Colle Hi ch, Sehool ; 492 415 Yall, we 18 ak 508 422 a 29" (c) Would you favor permitting optional use No High School 219 846 Tally Cade aa At Totals 226 863 17. Assuming that proper safeguards would be made against any sudden compulsory use of equipment whose use would involve considerable expense, do you favor permitting the optional use ofs * (a) # backboard with several inches géd from the lower edge? ies ts College | = we}. = “ “ss | 5 Totals G8 1097 (b) 4 transparent backboard with small area behind basket painted white? — | A Yes No College _ : > 262 High School 440 808 Yu, A eo 52 | Totals 614 4le2 18. Deliberate pushing of « player in the act of throwing for goal should result in addi- ‘ tional penalty for the unsportsmanlike phase of the foul? Yes No College — 261 159 High ts hool ! 956 400 ¥ uo yA, | ou la Totals 1291 68S q.uoU -cudno] UT pos tt=q go eddy, soTqung *ON oderoAYy parsogyoeg 4TH T1T¥g seouty [Ngsseoong satay Y T80H PLOT Y 40 SOTA, ON 190] [ngsseoong SOTay puBy-omy. 9 SOTA, Pusy-omy °0 Tnyssaoons SOT] pusll-ouo. x TVOH PLOTy aog SOTA], PUBY-9UO “off opel smMouyy, eend ¥ peprlemy smo Iyy Selg S2e1OAy e[ny pucosg-¢ JO SUOTQZBTOTA *ON BuUyyeasszy, jo seseg jo “ON suo T7 B43 FS 118g dump pug 4% spunog jo no ppunog jo jnO Wows UMOTUT, TVG SoUTy wees SATSUETIOQ Aq B{[NoJ [euosueg * oy petgtptenbs tq iofeTg souty S{nowy*ON edescay esoo§ esBI0Ay e4849 (Last Bilt) (Last Bilt) (Last Bilt) 51 (C¥ine1l Lagt 5). 5 22.3 87e2 23.5 52.7 1l.1 (Win.18 Lastl6), -3 43.6 2201 Stel 18.8 “9F09°20.4 ---- 12.0 te (Last. Bilt) eL 7704-2000 10969 21.5 ---= 12.2 (Vintark) 45°54 7.41.7 2982 46.6 60.5 23, (Yintark) . \ W- ---— (Old.style Wilson 1769 276% U8e4d 22.5 15665 24.9 56.0 7.5 (Last, Bilt) 1.74007 24.7 4066 162 91.65 2ie —Se ee ee ee a ot ee ee = ae eres ae 15.0 46. 45.5 10.1 (%in.21 Last15) 5 see ee ee ee oe ence See aE Cee 4 4 ‘9449 «a0» 55.8 1 A ek T80OD PTSTta vo [0 28.6 2660 100.7 27.0 75,3 10,0 (iintark) sO 24.5 22,0 100.6 21.5 51.9 12.7 (Last. Bilt) ey “5 24.6 49.0 44,0 24.0 5865 21.0 102.5 22.5 59.2 ---- 2 8.66 2.0 37.0 3005 9 $8.2 25.7 98.7 23.8 25.5 6.7 ~*~ 4 4265 25 Dwaiee! den town mien ee eee smn «66 22 58.8 4769 oT wx C8es lel 5.8 35.0 16,4 23.510.0 1.3 1.6 a4 ES A = 685 25.2 45.3 52.4 23.7 48.9 19.7 101.3 23.3 36 22.0 4202 S2sT 2467 Ste sen 260 40.8 525 seme 56.4 ---- sD Zi«8 46.9 48 6 sone e230 ome 60 28.5 3958 56.1 21 2 31.6 «17 ligt i A Det A of 08 22.8 97 2.5 49.4 23,0 244] 8.1 31.8 15.: 1.9 34.0 18.7 21.0 6.6 28 41.0 30.0 1465 7.2 4 20 ‘4y7 22.2 15.3 14.6 8.4 “oD 9 o7 9 04 19.9 1.8 267 23.6 ---- 17,211.27 55.4 18.2 le2 Bel 37.5 18.7 2 63.0 3065 3.0 32 26.3 13.1 13. 54.5 16.6 55.8 2302 1.7 61.6 24.6 1.7 62.1. 24.2 129 55.9 2069 Yest Virginia76 South Dakota 57.6 18.5 Tonne ssec Massachusetts53.8 22.7 Utah Connecticut 69. Michigan Montana Idaho New Mexico Ohio Washington wisconsin Illinois Towa Wy oming Alabama Colorado 7 ¥ 58.7. 2105 1.32 267. 3G03 20.4 21.2 8.7 8.9 26.0 46.4 48.8 24.2 lel 21-4 100.0 24.4 52.2 10-29 ee ca) AG AVE DARTMOUTH COLLEGE ATHLETIC COUNCIL HANOVER - NEW HAMPSHIRE March 6, 1939 The officials ccmmittec earnestly wishes to contribute something worth while to basketball. After talkins about basketball officiating with coaches from ail over the country, the committee on officials has decided it will be petter to concen- trate on one sroblem this year. Through different Pe of the country, out mostiy th (the « Glseonn section, there are officials trying to put on an sir bb tion b. shoutins at the ton of their lumzs exslaining the reason for the whistle, and no one can understand thom. Even the slayers themselves can't understand and are mystified. This has zone far enough, and it is time for the rules com- mittee to instruct officials that they should use siznals to signify the infractions and not words. Some sisnals are already in use, and if they e meet with approval can be made universal. We believe that the only way to silence these officials and make them realize that the game still belongs to the players is to have the eles committce out instructions to them in the Rule Book. Will vou kindly ive careful thought to the neue te" * sus in and be ready to discuss it at the meeting? Very truly yours, O. B. Cowles, Officials Committee April 25, 1939. Varsity Basketball Coaches April 25, 1939. Sineerely yours, FCASAH Varsity Coaths AGENDA FOR NATIONAL BASKETBALL COMMITTEE MPETING - MAY lst and end at McAlpin Hotel, Broadway at 34th St., New York NOTE TO MEMBERS NOT FAMILIAR WITH N'W YORK: The McAlpin is one block north from the downtown Pennsylvania station, It may be reached bywalking through the pedestrian tunnel from the station. The tumnel exit is diagonally across the street from the hotel. From the New York Central Station the hotel is approximately ten blocks south and west. MONDAY, MAY lst 9:00 A.M. Informal Conferences of committees including Questionnaire, Research and Game Administration. 10:00 A.M. Chairman H. H. Salmon, Presiding Minutes and Report of Secretary. Seating of New Members. Report of National Basketball Coaches Association. Report from other national or sectional organizations. Reports of Questionnaire, Research and other standing committees. 12:30 P.li. Luncheon at McAlpin 1:30 P.M. He. H, Salmon, Presiding Consideration of: Topics from questionnaire and Research Committee reports. Recommendations made during first session. Mime ographed suggestions from questionnaires and correspondence of official interpreter and secretary. Various sections of the rules which may need clarification. NOTE: Whether there will be a night session will depend on progress made during the day. It is probable that this time will be needed for informal small group meetings and preparation of matcrial to be presented for final action on Tuesday. TUESDAY, MAY 2nd 9:00 A.M. H. H, Salmon, Presiding “inal action on problems held over from the precoding day. Business mocting including: ! Report of Treasurer. Roport of Nominating Committce and clection of officers, Action on any other business matters which may be brought before the group. NOTZ; It should be possible to finish the mecting by 2;00 P.M. However, this will dopend somewhat on devel opments during the carlicr sossion.