[English translation] To cure breasts that may have broken open from a humor or an ulcerated abcess that may discharge matter. Take roots of the herb that is called dropwort which has leaves that draw back like those of burnet saxifrage and has white flowers like those of wild carrot but a little larger and has roots that grow like those of peony but smaller and all attached one behind the other in the shape of a ring. The time to pick it is in the beginning of June when it is blossoming perfectly. Take as much of this root as you wish, wash it well and dry it in the shade if you can and make very fine powder of it. Save this for all your needs. When the woman has an illness in the breast caused by running humors she may have pain more in one place than another and if you see some signs of red and hard swelling there may be an opening from which material continues to leak out. So that this woman may be cured rapidly, do this. Every morning take ½ spoonful and not more of this powder and have her drink it with white wine or warm broth as a syrup early in the morning and she should rest for an hour. If the breast is not broken open, do nothing more. Rub only with violet oil and if the soreness is increasing it will break open by itself and if the abcess is small it will be resolved from within. If the breast has broken open and matter leaks out, do not put anything on it except 3 or 4 folds of white cloth, one on the other, because this powder has the property that by itself the medicine cleans all the matter inside and sends it out through the opening and gently cleans without pain. When a lot of matter comes out that is a good sign that it is curing quickly because all the matter is gathering and coming out. Then, so that this illness will be well healed, she should follow all the rules you give her and it will heal easily and well. Even if the breast was swollen but it came to a head that was not broken open, continue just the same with this powder alone and the illness will be resolved little by little. You need to do nothing more. She should take care of herself for a few days and will be cured. It is tested. This powder is also useful in epilepsy. If you take the flowers of dropwort that are white and put them in a little carafe with pure olive oil and cover it and put it in the sun for 20 days or one month, the oil will take on a very wonderful and pungent odor. This oil has many virtues, especially for pain of the stomach and also for those who may be ill from pregnancy and if it is rubbed on warm it is powerful in pains of the body. It stimulates urine and it may cure leaking of urine. It is useful for pain in the kidneys and it removes flatulence from the stomach, when it is rubbed on very warm. It removes the burning and signs of a burn and leaves the flesh soft. This oil has been tested many, many times by many gentlewomen of the Piedmont.... 98 To soften the breasts and to remove pain. Take 1 ½ lb. of cows' milk and bread crumbs and boil them together and put therein 12 threads of saffron to boil. Then put it on the breast as warm as you can stand in the form of a poultice. Do this in the morning and evening and it will reduce the swelling quickly and remove your pain. Another to remove pain in the breasts. Take the herb cinquefoil and with pork fat, dove dung, honey and wax, each at your discretion, and incorporate everything on the fire. Then in the form of a poultice, put it on the swollen and sore breasts. Keep it on warm and soon it will lift the pain. Another for pain in the breasts. Take 2 ounces of the inner bark of elder, 3 ounces of rose oil and ½ bowl of earthworms well washed with wine, and boil it a little. Then press it well under the press. Put in 1 ½ ounces of clean wax and when it is melted, put in incense and aloe, each 1 ½ ounces. Mix it well and it will be made. Rub the breasts with this several times and you will cure them. ---------- [Italian transcript] A guarire le tette che fusseno rotte per humore overo postema a inchancherita e menasse materia. Rx. le radice di quella erba che si adimanda filopendola, la quale fa le sue foglie che ritrana a quelle dela pinpinella et fali suoi fiori bianchi simili a quelli dela pastinacha salvaticha ma un poco magiorette, et fale sue radice sun l’andare di quelle dela peonia ma piu minute assai et tutte atachate l’una drieto al altra in forma di corona. Il tempo suo da coglierla sie el principio di giugno che alora fiorisse e di perfetta. Torai di questa radice quanta ne voi, lavela bene et fala sechare al ombra se si puo et fane polvere sutilissima et quella conserva a tutti li tuoi bisogni. Et quando la donna avesse male ale mamelle per causa de humori occorsi overo li dolesse in un logho piu che un altro et se li vedesse sopra alcuni segni durie rossi overamente li avesse quache buco drento che del continuo menasse materia et fare che questa donna presto guarisse, farai cosi. Torai ogni matina mezo chugiaro e non piu dela ditto polvere et danela a bere con vino bianco o brodo calda a modo de syropo la matina per tempo et sopra se ripossa un ora. Et se la mamella non ne rotta non li fare altro. Ongela solamente con olio violato et se’l male sera drento ingrossato si rompera dasse et se la postema fusse debole la si rissovera di drento. Et se la mamella fusse rotta et menasse materia, non li mettere cosa nisuna di fora via salvo che peze bianche a 3 e 4 doppie una sopra al altra, perche la ditta polve[re] a questa propieta che da si stessa medicha la fa purgare tutta la materia drento e la manda fora per que buchi et gintilmente la purga senza dolore. Et con piu gran materia ne mena e di bon segno che piu presto ne guarisse perche tutta la materia adunata si purga. Poi chel detto male sera bene purgato seguita pure l’ordine tuo che dasse stessa si saldera politamente e bene. Et etiam se la tetta fusse enfiata overo avesse quache capo che non fusse rotto, continua pure la ditta polvere al solito modo, et il male se risolvera a poc a poco e vera in niente. Et conservati del vivere in questi pochi giorni e guaritai. E provata. E giova a mal caduco. Et se tu torai li fiori dela filopendola e quali sono bianchi et metteli in una caraffina et mettivi drento olio d’oliva chiaro e coprila et mettila al sole per 20 giorno o un mese et pigliera uno hodore molto mirabile e odoriffero el quale olio a di molte virtu et maxime al dolore di stomacho et maxime chi fusse difettosa di male di madre et vale al dolore di corpo, ongendo caldo, e provocha l’orina et guarisse la distillatione di quella, e giova a i dolore e ale reni et rissolve la ventosita delo stomaco, ongendo ben caldo. Et manda via le cotture e i segni dela faza et lassa morbida la carne. Et questo olio e statto provato piu e piu volte da molte gentildonne piamontese. A molificare le tette et levare il dolore. Rx. latte di vacha lb. js et pane gratusato et falo bolire tutto insieme et mettivi drento 12 fila di zafferano a bolire. Poi lo metti sun la mamella chel sia caldo quanto puoi patire in modo di empiastro et falo matina e sera e presto ti fara desinfiare et ti levera il dolore. Item a levare il dolore dele tette. Torai erba cinque foglie et con grasso di porco e sterco di colombo e mele e cera, ana a tua discretione, et incorpora ogni cosa al foco. Poi a modo enpiastro metti sun le tette enfiate et dolorate e ti[e]nlo suso caldo e presto ti levera il dolore. Item al dolore dele tette. Torai la scorza 2 del sanbuco onze ij e olio roxato onze iij et vermi terresti ben lavati con vino ½ scudella et fali bolire per un poco. Poi li premi bene sotto al torchieto. Poi li metti drento cera nova onze js et quando la serra disfatta, metivi drento incenso e aloe, ana onze js, et bene incorpora et sera fato. Et con esso ongeti le mamelle piu volte e guarirai.