[English translation] Tested oil for nerve spasms in several forms. Take 2 lb. or more of clean wax and distill it in the usual way with a glass retort. Oil will come out for use in the way described below. Put into this oil 1 ounce of mastic, 3 drams of saffron and 2 drams of camphor, all made into fine powder. When you have incorporated them, again distill it in the retort or other glass vessel. A very odorous oil will come out which you should save in a glass bottle, well closed at the top, because the gases might escape and its power would be lost. This oil has many very great virtues, especially against nerve spasm. It is powerful for every bruise, blow or kick that has clotted blood. It should be very warm when you use it and rub with it 2 times a day and keep the sore places warm with unwashed wool which is very appropriate in such a problem. While you are rubbing you will feel the pain alleviate and this comes from the soothing odor. Many experienced men have approved of it. Another oil for spasms of nerves or from blows. Take 1 ½ ounces each of rose oil and oil of dill, 3 ounces of Venetian turpentine, ½ bowl of earthworms washed in white wine and 1 ½ ounces each of thick pine tar and eyebright. Boil this in a little pot on a slow fire, but not too much. Then strain it carefully, pressing well so the substance comes out and it will be made. Save it for your needs and when you want to use it, put it on very warm with unwashed wool and you will be cured rapidly. More to comfort the nerves. Take 2 ounces each of juice of rue, oil of dill and chicken fat, 1 ounce of oil of tartar and ½ ounce of powdered mastic. Cut the fat minutely and put everything together in a carafe in the sun, well covered, for 15 to 20 days and then it will be made. Make an ointment of this. It should be warm when you use it. By continuing this, you will be cured quickly. Another very useful oil for nerves, spasms and sores. Take 3 lb. of the oldest olive oil that you can find, 6 ounces of malvasia wine or other good white wine and 1 handful each of flowers of camomile, sage, rosemary, wormwood and rue, cut finely. Put everything together to boil until it is reduced in half on a slow fire. Strain it and press the herbs in the press and extract all the substance by force. Return the oil to the pot and put therein ½ bowl of earthworms washed with white wine, 2 ounces each of sulfur and the white wine described above and reboil it a little. Strain it again through muslin and while it is still warm add 3 ounces of clean wax and then add 1 ½ ounce each of cloves, incense, mastic and laurel berries, all made into very fine powder, and 1 dram of saffron. Stir well with your spatula until everything is well incorporated. When you want to use it, make it warm and rub and soon you will cure, with God's grace. Another unguent for nerves retracted and drawn up by infirmity. Take 1 ½ lb. of earthworms washed with white wine, 1 ½ lb. of fat from the horse and 1 lb. each of bear fat, marmot fat, badger fat, oil of balsam and sweet almond oil, 5 lb. of old butter, 4 lb. of old olive oil and 1 handful each of wormwood and sage. First cut all the fats and melt them and then add in the oil and the herbs, cut minutely, with the butter and the earthworms. Boil everything for a piece. Then strain it finely under the press and extract all the substance and put it again in the pot and put therein 3 ounces of clean wax and as it melts, remove it from the fire and it will be made. Continue stirring until it is cold and it will be done. Save it for your needs for drawn and retracted nerves. It should be warm when you rub with it and put on warm unwashed wool and continue in this way and soon you will cure. ---------- [Italian transcript] Olio contra allo spasimo deli nervi in piu modi aprobati. Rx. cera nova lb. ij o piu et falla stillare al solito modo con ritorta di vetro et ne ussira olio facendolo, poi inel modo che qua di sotto se dira, metterai inel ditto olio mastice onza j, zafferano drame iij e canphora drame ij et tutte siano fatte in polvere suttile. Poi che li averai incorporate rimetti a stillare in ditta storta o altra bozza di vetro. Et ne ussira olio molto odoriffero el quale lo serberai in vaso di vetro e ben coperto so[p]ra’l tutto perche li spiriti exalarebeno et per direbbe la sua virtu. Il quale olio a di molte grandissime virtu et maxime contra alo spasimo di nervi et vale ad ogni machatura overo percossa o stinchata che fusse con sangue morto. Et quando lo adoperi chel sia ben caldo et ongi 2 volti al giorno et tien caldo il male con sopra lana suscida la quale a tal male eli e molta apropriata et mentre che tu ongi tu sentirai aleviarte il dollore et questo procede dal suo cordiale odore et molti valenti homini l’anno aprobato. Item olio contra alo spasimo de stinchati o nervi. Rx. olio roxato e d’aneto, ana onze js, trementina vinitiana onze iij, lombrisi teresti lavati con vino bianco ½ scudella, raxa di pino grassa, eufforbio, ana onze js. Et falle bolire in uno pignatino con lento foco non troppo. Poi lo colerai strettamente premendo bene che la sustantia nescha et sera fatto. Conservelo ali bisogni et quando lo vorai adoperare fa chel sia ben caldo con sopra lana suscida calda, e presto guarirai. E piu per confortare li nervi. Torai suco di ruta, olio d’aneto e grasso de caponi, ana onze ij, olio de tartaro onza j, e mastice onza s in polvere, et taglia il grasso minutamente et metterai ogni cosa insieme in una caraffina al sole e ben turrata per 15 o 20 giorni et poi sera fatto. Et di questo fattene conto et quando lo doperi chel sia caldo et continuandolo presto ne guarirai. Item olio contra ali nervi e alo spasimo e a piaghe verissimo. Rx. olio de oliva del piu vecchio che tu possi trovare lb. iij e malvasia o vino bianco bono onze vj e fiori di camomilla, salvia et rosmarino, assentio e ruta, ana m. uno, et tagliali minute et metteli a bolire ogni cosa insieme tanto che challi la meta e con lento foco. Et cola et preme le erbe sotto al torchietto et cavene tutta la sustantia per forza. Et ritorna el ditto olio inel tozzo. Et mettivi drento discholi teresti, meza scudella lavati con vin bianco, e solphero e vino bianco del sopra detto, ana onze ij, et fallo ribollire un altro poco. Poi lo ricolera con la stamigna, agiongendovi drento cossi caldo cera nova onze iij et agiongeli ancora garoffani, incenso, mastice e robache di lauro, ana onze js, fatte tutte in polvere sutilissime e zafferano drama j. Poi mesta tanto bene con la tua spatula che ogni cosa sia bene incorporato. Et quando lo vorai adoperare fa chel sia caldo et ongi, e presto guarirai, per dei gratia. Item unguento a nervi retratti e tirati per infirmita. Rx. discoli lavati con vin bianco lb. js e grasso di cavallo lb. js e grasso di orso e di marinotta e di tasso e olio de balsamino e de mandole dolce, ana lb. j, e butiro vechio lb. v e olio di oliva del vechio lb. iiij et assentio e salvia, ana m. uno. Prima taglia tutti li grassi et fali distrugiere et poi li agiongi sopra li oli et le erbe taliate minute col butiro e li discoli. Poi farai bolire ogni cosa per un pezo. Poi lo cola sutilmente sotto al torchietto et cavane tutta la sustantia et rimettilo inel tozzo et mettivi drento cera nova onze iij, et como la e disfatta levelo dal foco et sera fatto. Et valo mestando finche e freddo et sera fetto. Et lo conserva ali tuoi bisogni per nervi tirati e retratti et quando ongi chel sia caldo et metti sopra lana suscida che sia calda. Continua et presto guarirai.