[English translation] How to cook the syrups. Take 2 egg whites and put them in the pot where you wish to cook the syrup and beat them very well so it is all converted to foam and the white does not run. Put therein 3 pounds of the juice of which you want to make the syrup and put in 1 ½ lb. of red sugar in little pieces and break it up with a spoon. Then put it on a low fire until the foam rises to a head and when it begins to want to boil, remove it from the fire and strain it in the pointed sacks described above. When it is all strained, put it again on the fire in the pot that has been cleaned. When it wants to boil, remove it from the fire and strain it one more time so it will be very clear and lustrous like its essence. Then put it again in the pot which should be well scrubbed and clean. Put it on the fire and boil it very slowly and remove the foam with the bottom of the spoon. Let this boil until it reduces at least 2/3 of the juice or make the test with the card to see if the drop is firm or not. Let it cook well because if it does not simmer and you keep it for a long time, with aging the sugar becomes candied which is not effective and good. Then when the syrup is cooked, put it in vitreous bottles to keep. You should know that to make the syrup, each pound of juice of the infusion needs a half pound of sugar and not less. Follow the rules in the way described above and all will come out well for you. These are some of the virtues. First of the violet syrup. It acts well to cool the sharp and choleric humor, by extinguishing the fever of the choler, cooling and removing the thirst and soothing the chest wonderfully. Also it acts against dry cough and tightness in the chest. Syrup of endive has the power to cool the sharp and biting choler, cools the burning, soothes and removes its sharpness, opens the obstruction of the liver, rectifying the illness. Syrup of fumitory is a very universal remedy for every thick mucus or dry and salt adust and is suitable where there is scabies, serious illness, ringworm, impetigo, salt phlegm, lepra, canker or eczema and is a great medicine for the French sickness.... 171 Syrup of lavender is very useful for persons with sickness of the nerves, especially from cold, and it is powerful against paralysis, spasm, epilepsy and debilitation of the nerves. It is not recommended for the elderly who are suffering from catarrh. Syrup of mint is moderately warming. It warms a little, hence it improves digestion of the stomach and with its natural warmth, restores the debilitated and inactive stomach. It is said, 'Mint is never slow in the stomach.' Syrup of sorrel juice is powerful against the fever of plague and cures the true plague and mitigates the heat and the thirst, keeps humors from putrefaction, quiets the fever of choler, improves the blood, reduces the excessive humors, strengthens the heart and removes syncope. To extract the juice of wormwood and many other herbs. Gather the absinthe before sunrise when it is tender. Grind it and put it in the press and extract juice. Then put it in the sun until it is almost solidified and make troches and save them. Some cook it until it has coagulated. The juice of fumitory and agrimony and many other herbs is made in this way to use in medicine where it is needed. ---------- [Italian transcript] Per dare la cotta ali syropi. Piglia 2 chiari d’ovo e meteli inel tozo dove tu voi cosere lo syropo e sbatilo ben bene che tutto sia convertito in spiuma che la chiara piu non corra. Et metivi drento lb. 3 di que suco che tu voi fare el syropo et mettivi drento il zuccharo rosso de rottami lb. js et lo rompi drento con una mescola. Poi lo meti al foco e lento tanto chel leva la spiuma in capo e quando incominza a volere aprire il bolore, levelo dal foco et colalo con li sachetti apontiti ditti disopra. Et quando sera colato tutto, rimettilo un altra volta al foco inel tozo chel sia netto. Et quando vole aprire il bolore, levelo dal foco et riscolalo un altra volta chel sia ben chiaro e lustro secondo l’essere suo. Poi lo rimeti inel tozo il quale sia bene sgurato e netto et metilo al foco et falo bolire pian piano et se farano schiuma gettela via col culo del mestolino. Et lasselo cosi bolire tanto chel cali al manco li 2/3 del suco overo tu farai il saggio sun la carta se la gioza sta ferma o no. Et lasselo cosere bene perche non soboliscan poi et longo tempo si conservano et con piu s’inveschischano il zuccharo si candisse et sono perfetti e boni. Poi che serano coti, meteli ineli suoi vasi invetriati dove anno a stare. Et sappi che affare li syropo ogni lb. di suco de infussione vole lb. meza di zuccharo e non manco. Et tiene l’ordine e modo sopra detto che tutti ti riussiranai bene. Queste sarano parte dele sue virtu, e prima del syropo violato. Conferisse molto per digerire l’humore sottile e cholerico, spegnendo il fervore della cholera et refrigerando e stingue la sete, lenisse il petto ameraviglia et similmente la tosse secca et la strettura di esso petto. Syropo di endivia a virtu di digerire la cholera sottile et acuta et egli refrigera il fervore, lenisse et ribatte l’acuita de quella, apre le opilatione del fegato, rettificando la sua malatia. Syropo di fumo terre e molto universale digestivo di ciascuna materia grossa et salsa adusta et corrota lo dove che assai quadra alla scabbia, male morto, serpigine, impetigine, flemma salsa, lepra, cancro, herpete et per il morbo gallico e gran medicina. Syropo de sticados e molto utile persone morbi de nervi et maximamente frigidi et vale anche contra la paralesia, il spasimo, l’epilepsia et la debilita de nervi et non se desdise ali vecchii che patischono il catarro. Syropo di menta e temperatamente calido e poco riscalda onde conforta la virtu digestiva delo stomacho et il suo calore naturale, ristaurando esso stomacho debile et languido. Et pero se dice, ‘Lenta al stomaco, mai non fu la menta.’ Syropo di suco de acettosa vale contra ala febre pestifera et extingue la vera peste et mitigha il calore et la sete, perserva li humori dala putrefattione, raquieta il fervore dela colera, mondifica il sangue, incide li humore grossi, conforta il core et rimove la sincopi. A cavare il suco delo asentio et de molte altre erbe. Ricoglie lo asentio quando che egli e tenero inanti al levare del sole. Pestalo e metilo alo stretoiio et cavene suco. Poi lo meti al sole tanto chel sia quasi rappreso e fa trocis, e serbalo et alcuni lo cose tanto chel se rapiglii. Et a questo modo si fa il suco di fumo terre, eupatorio et de molte altre erbe per usarle nele medicine dove bisogna.