[English translation] For one who has bad breath caused by the stomach. Take 1 ounce of powdered sage, 3 ounces of flowers of tamarind, 5 drams of powdered cloves, 2 drams of fine cinnamon, one nutmeg and 2 grains of musk and make everything into fine powder. Then take as much purified honey as suffices to incorporate this powder on a slow fire. Leave it for 3 or 4 days in the sun until it is made into a confection by the sun. Then keep it in a glass vessel for your needs. Take as much as half a chestnut in the morning, during the day and in the evening when you go to sleep . By continuing this you will have good breath and you will feel the smell from the stomach no more. Also it is a protection in time of plague, from which God guard us, to take in the morning before you leave the house, because it is very antagonistic to the bad odors which hurt our heads, for which this confection is very useful. Another for the bad smell of the breath caused by the stomach. Take 1 dram each of dry citron, sedge, fragrant lavender, cloves, nutmeg, aloe, cinnamon, mastic and cubeb, and make them into very fine powder. Then make a paste with pomegranate wine and make little balls like beans and dry them in the shade. Put one in the mouth in the morning and hold it there a little and then swallow it. You will feel it give a little of its comforting odor which will comfort your mind and will give you good-smelling breath, and dispose the stomach to have good digestion. Another to dispose the stomach to send up good breath and to clear up flatulence. Take 2 drams of cinnamon, 3 drams each of nutmeg and cubeb, 1 dram each of ginger, grains of paradise, galingale and cloves, 1 scruple of cardamon and 4 ounces of fine sugar. Make fine powder of everything and incorporate them together and save it for your needs. When you have a bad stomach, take a little of it in the morning with broth or warm wine and soon the trouble with the stomach will pass away. It removes flatulence and gives you good breath for all day. These are tested. Another for removing bad smell from the mouth. Take cinnamon and ginger and cook them in strong vinegar and frequently wash the mouth with this. It is not harmful to drink this vinegar, and you will be cured of the bad odor of the mouth. Another for one whose breath smells bad. The unfortunate one drinks a glass of his urine early every morning. It will help a great deal, and again if you wash the mouth with vinegar in which some mint has been cooked, the bad breath will be gone quickly. It is tested. To remove pain and suffering rapidly from teeth. Take very strong vinegar and put one glassful on the fire in a little pot and put in three quatrini of ground pepper and boil it a little. Then take it from the fire and put therein 1 ounce of rose honey and incorporate well. Then put it in the mouth, warm, several times and also heat the cheek from the outside and soon the pain of the tooth will go away. Another for one who may not be able to speak or may be impeded because of dry mouth. Take root of Roman pellitory and hold it in the mouth under the tongue and it will remove the dryness. Spit it out and you will be cured rapidly. [Two remedies inked out here in the MS] Another for bad breath. Take mint and boil it with vinegar and wash the mouth with this several times and it will help you greatly. And if the bad breath comes from the stomach, take brandy, powdered nutmeg and cloves and incorporate them and drink it any time that you want to talk and it will cure you at once. When you go to sleep, gargle with vinegar and eat some pennyroyal or thyme and it will rapidly cure bad breath caused by the stomach. It is tested. ---------- [Italian transcript] [Two remedies are not readable]. A chi puza il fiato per causa delo stomacho. Rx. polvere di salvia onza j e fiori di tramarino onze iij e polvere di garoffani drame v e canella fina drame ij e una noce moschata e muschio grani ij et ogni cosa sia fatto in polvere suttila. Poi torai tanto mele purgato quanto basti a incorporare le ditte polvere a un lento foco et lasselo per 3 o 4 giorni al sole tanto che si confetti al sole. Poi lo serba in vaso vitriato ali tuoi bisogni. Poi ne piglierai la maitina, el giorno e la sera quando vai a dormire tanto quanto e una meza castagna et continuandolo farai bono alito et non sentirai piu la puza delo stomacho. Et anche e avantagiato in tempo di peste, che i dio ne guardi, a pigliarne la maitina avanti che tu neschi di casa, impero che egli e molto contrario ali cativi odori li quali offendano il nostro celabro, il quale confetto e di molto uttile. Item ala puza del alito per causa delo stomacho. Torai citroni sechi, cipero, spigo aromatico, garoffani, noce moschate, aloe, canella, mastice e cubebe, ana drama j, et fane polvere sutilissima. Poi la impasti con vino di melingrano et fane pallotine come fave et secchali al ombra, et ne piglierai una in bocca la maitina et tienla um poco poi la ingolla la quale tu sentirai dali a poco il suo confortativo hodore, il quale ti confortera il celebro et darati bono alito odoriffero et dispone lo stomacho a bona digestione. Item a disponere lo stomaco a rendere bono alito et a rissolvere la ventosita. Torai cinamomo drame ij, noce moschate, cubebe, ana drame iij, zenzero, meleghetta, galange, garoffani, ana drama j, cardamomo scropulo i, zuccharo fino onze iiij et di ogni cosa fane polvere suttila et incorpora ogni cosa insieme et la serba ali tuoi bisogni. Quando averai cativo stomacho tu ne piglierai um poco la maitina con brodo o vino caldo e presto ti passera via il dolore del stomacho et discatia la ventosita e ti rende bono alito per tutto quel giorno, e di provate sono queste. Item ad fetorem oris tolendum. Accipe cinamomum et zenziberis et cuoque in aceto forti et frequenter lava os et si non discenderet bibe de dicto aceto et curaberis dictum fectorem oris. Item a chi puza il fiato. Beva il difettoso uno bichiere dela sua orina ogni maitina per tempo et asai-issimo li giovera. Et ancora si lavi la boccha con aceto dove sia statto cotto drento dela menta e presto se liberera. Di provata. A levare la pena e doglia di denti e presto. Rx. aceto fortissima e mettila al foco in uno pignatino uno bichiero et metti drento tre quatrini di pepi pesto et falo bolire um poco. Poi lo leva dal foco et mettivi drento onza j di mel roxato et incorpora bene. Poi ne metti in boccha caldo piu volte et etiam ti fumenta la galta di fora via et presto la pena del dente andera via. Item chi non potesse parlare o fusse impedito per cause de sese. Torai radice di pilatro e tienla in boccha sotto ala lingua et ti movera sesa et quella la spuda et presto sarai guarito. Item a la puzza del fiato. Rx. menta fala bolire con acieto et con essa ti lava la bocca spesse volte et molto ti zovera. Et se’l procede dalo stomaco, torai acqua vite e polvere di nose moscate e di garofani et incorpora et bevene qualche volta fa quando ti la bocca et presto ti sanera. Et quando vai a dormire fa gargarizare con acieto et mangia del polezolo overo serpullo et presto ti risanera il cativo alito causato dalo stomaco. E de probato.