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Monday, March 20, 1978
University Daily Kansan
U. N. wants border patrol to replace Israeli forces
UNITED NATIONS (AP)—The United States pushed a resolution through the Security Council yesterday calling for immediate withdrawal of the Israeli invasion force from southern Lebanon and creation of an interim U.N. patrol to restore peace along the embattled Israeli-Lebanese frontier.
frontier.
The vote was 12-0. The Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia abstained and China did not participate.
In Lebanon, eyewitnesses and Palestinians sources said armored-led Israeli troops were pushing toward the biblical port city of Samaria after a militant captured several guerilla strongholds.
THE REPORTED DRIVE, said to have begun Saturday, took the Israelis several miles north of the six-mile-deep security belt along the border that the president said was under siege Wednesday. Israel said it sent the troops into southern most Lebanon to rid the area of guerrillas.
On the other side of the front line, Israel army officers reported only minor resistance. One officer said reports from
Israel Prime Minister Menachem Begin, meanwhile, flew to the United States for talks this week with President Jimmy Carter. Carter said that Israel and southern Lebanon.
pun is not clear whether or when Israel might beted the U.S. sponsor's Security Brief.
THE ISRAELI I.N. ambassador, Chaim Herzog, said his country was prepared to discuss arrangements to return the Israeli-controlled area to Lebanon sovereignty.
Beirut that Palestine Liberation Organization guerrillas were still fighting were rubbish.
Before leaving for the United States, Begin said he had many doubts about stationing U.N. troops in southern Lebanon and would present Israeli counter-attacks to Carter.
The resolution calls on Israel to cease its military action and withdraw "forthwith" from Lebanon territory. It establishes at Lebanon's request, the State Council of Lebanon and help the Beirut government in restoring Lebanese authority in the region.
Shaky ruling coalition defeats French leftists
PARIS. (AP) — France's center-right coalition that has governed for 20 years won a clear but reduced majority in national elections yesterday, turning back a strong challenge from the Socialist-Communist alliance.
ALL BUT four overseas districts were counted. Official returns gave President Valery Giscard d'Estabal's coalition 233 votes, compared to the Alliance, compared with 12% for the alliance.
"The majority will remain in power," he said, "because it is a fact. But it is a shrunken one."
Communist leader Georges Marchais conceded defeat after the second and final round of elections for the National Assembly.
In the outgoing assembly, the government led 298 to 177 and some seats were vacant.
An estimated 85 percent of 30 million eligible voters cast ballots, a record for legislative elections. In first-round runoff March 11 the turnover was 92.78 percent.
A MAJORITY is 246 seats in the assembly. France's lower house.
union polls before the first round had predicted the leftist alliance would win and support a new party, your country's apparent conservative majority indicated clearly that the French people were not prepared to alter their society in favor of nationalism or socialism, for taxes the rich.
Leftists contested 412 of the undecided seats. Of those, 345 were Socialist, 147 were Communists and 20 were from the small Leftist Radical Party. Gaullists run for 225 seats. The centrist French Democratic Union had 180 candidates, and an ad hoc group also supporting Giscard contested 18 seats. There were five independents.
In the runoff round, only two candidates appeared on the ballot in most districts. Anyone who received more than 12.5 percent in the first round could have stayed in the race, but fewer could among themselves to support the best-placed candidates to avoid splitting votes
THE MOST LIKELY result of a firm majority was more of the moderate conservatism that has governed France since the 1940s. It resulted at the start of the Fifth Republic in 1958.
The possibility of a leftist takeover had dominated conversation since Socialists and Communists swept to upset victories in March 1977 municipal elections.
VOTING WITH the United States for the proposal we Canada, Britain, France West Germany, Gabon, Mauritius, Nigeria, India, Kuwait, Bolivia and Venezuela.
The Israeli invasion followed a terrorist raid in Israel March 11 in which 35 Israelis were killed. Israel says the raiders came by sea from Lebanon.
Partners of the hastily revised Socialist-Communist alliance had called the elections a chance to revamp French society, as well as to define what leftists leaders might do to France.
Soviet Ambassador Oleg Troyanovsky told the council Saturday that his country would not support the resolution because it was against Czechoslovakia's actions. Czechoslovakia backed the Soviets.
The House is to vote today on a bill that would re-establish some of the congregations and White House control over the postal service and up in a 1970 postal reorganization law.
The bill, which is expected to pass the House, would allow Congress to veto any contemplated change in mail service. For example, this authority could be used to preserve Service mail delivery, which the service may try to eliminate for economic reasons.
WASHINGTON (AP) - Eight years after Congress washed its hands of the nagging problems of the country's mail service, it is considering getting back in the picture.
House to vote on postal control
REPUBLICANS complain that the contribution limit is an attempt by Democrats to destroy the two-party system. Republicans have raised about $18 million in contributions in congressional races, with about $900,000 collected by Democrats.
the amount of money that can be contributed to candidates by parties or political action committees. Sponsors also plan to introduce an amendment that would provide limited public financing of congressional races.
IT ALSO would allow the president to name the postmaster general, giving the
White House greater control over the Postal Service than it has under present law. The top postal office now is named by the governing board of the Postal Service.
In other congressional action this week, the Senate, after narrowly passing the treaty on the neutrality of the Panama Canal, is expected to consider amendments to the treaty that would turn the canal over to the United States and the second treaty is not expected this week.
Wednesday the House is expected to take up a bill that would open federal grants for college students to middle-income families. Under the bill, the grants, now restricted to low-income families, could go to families of four earning up to $25,000.
The Senate may suspend debate on the canal issue tomorrow or Wednesday to take up several farm bills. One would increase subsidy levels to farmers who take additional land out of production. The bill, designed mainly to increase cereal prices for farmers, would incentivize soy beans also would save about $200 million in farm support payments.
Union leaders preparing for vote on coal contract
CHARLESTON, W. Va. (AP) -Perhaps the most crucial question in the history of the United Mine Workers union will be decided Friday when the union's striking workers vote on the latest contract offer from the coal operators.
What will happen if the miners vote no?
Nobody seems to know and nobody is inclined to speculate: not the union, not the operators and not the government, which will be in hot water if the coal strike, in its 106th day today, is not settled soon.
In meetings that were calmer than the ones held three weeks before, local leaders of the union assembled by district yesterday to form a council to contract settlement that could end the strike.
The House is scheduled to recess at the close of business Wednesday and the Senate on Thursday. Both will resume sessions after Easter.
MANY PREDICTED — with caution — that the union's 100,000 miners would grudgingly approve the settlement when they vote to strike. They said they also reflected worker sentiment.
"I think it is one we can live with," Hays Holton said. "安全 safely committees chairman."
He said he was dissatisfied with pension provisions, but his attitude contrasted greatly with his thinking on two previous proposals. The first of those proposals never got past the bargaining council and the second was rejected by the workers.
"I fought against those last two contracts harder than anyone," he said.
John Vacomio, vice president of Local at Logan, W. Va., said he was pleased to have all the very important things they
Palestinians' re-entrance into Lebanon discouraged
NEW YORK (AP) -Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Benghazi said yesterday that he was in the United States to discuss prosecutions of Lebanon from returning there.
Begin, commenting briefly after his arrival in New York, said Palestinian strongholds in southern Lebanon should not be allowed to recur.
Begin would not make any other comment on the United Nations Security Council resolution adopted earlier yesterday demanding that Israel pull out of southern Lebanon and that a U.N. peace force be installed to control the embattered border.
BEGIN, accompanied by Foreign
Minister Moshe Dayan, is to travel today to meet with President Jimmy Carter later tomorrow.
Begin would not elaborate on his proposals for a Lebanese settlement.
The two face tough bargaining on the U.S.-sponsored United Nations resolution and the Iranian response.
warn. *a lot of people in bad shape need to go back to work. They're about to lose their
But Mary Maynard, president of Local 1971 at Dehue, W. Va., said, "The contract stinks. I don't think it'll fly. They're trying to nush the old folks aside."
L. Gen. Mordechai Gur, Israel's military chief of staff, the Israeli islamists to negotiate a settlement with the Beirut government, Syria and Lebanon's Christian community, which is allied with Israel. He said a U.N. force would not be effective in stopping guerrilla attacks on Israel unless such an agreement was reached in advance.
"I'm in no way saying it's a good contract," Bill Woolen, president of Local 1890 in Ohio, said. He also predicted a slim vote in favor of ratification.
THE THREE WEST Virginia leaders were at the District 17 meeting in Madison, W. Va., and at other meetings throughout Anapalachia and the Midwest.
"After being out 105 days and having three contracts come down, I can't see where we have any hope of getting a lot more because I don't think we've got the people up there in Washington to fight for it," he said.
The House is scheduled to consider tomorrow a bill that would sharply reduce
Local 180 voted about 6-1 against the previous offer.
In Beckley, W, Va., several UMW officers made it clear that they were still dissatisfied with the contract because of its health benefit provisions.
BUT EVER THERE the pattern held—a far calmer meeting than those to hold brief local presidents on the previous offers. This time the UMW made special efforts to exclude miners who had disrupted the last scheduled meetings, and few workers tend to attend.
Three weeks ago another tentative contract agreed upon by bargainers for the UMW and the Bituminous Coal Operators with the sparked load arguments and denunciation.
Eventually the rank and file voted against it by a 2-to-1 margin.
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"Jazz, The New Renaissance"
An SUA Forum Presented By Prof. Dick Wright
7:30 p.m. Tues. March 21
Kansas Room, Kansas Union
Bomb scare empties Union
A bomb战 the University of Kansas union last night caused campus police to evacuate.
Thomas Trusdale, KU police dispatcher,
said that there were no leads as to who made
the scare. The building was supposed to be
evacuated for approximately 45 minutes,
but seven students and occupants chose to
stay, he said.
Three campus police cars responded to the call, made at 7:38 p.m.
KANSAN
On Campus
TODAY: Pat Richard of Kansas State University presents a PHYSICS AND ASTROLOGY COLLOQUIIUM lecture, "Fundamental Atomic Processes Deduced from Heavy Ion Collisions in Solids," at 4:30 p.m. in 136 Malton Hall.
Events
TOMORROW; EAST GERMAN BOOKS will be on display all day today through March 24 in the Fine Room of the Union. The PRE-NURSING CLUB will meet at 7 p.m. in BackGAMMON Club of the Union SIA BACKGAMMON will meet at 7 p.m. in Parlor C of the Union. The SCIENCE FICTION CLUB will meet at 7 p.m. in Parlor A of the Union. The YOUNG INSTITUTE CLUB will meet at 7 p.m. Jayhawk Room of the Union. A BILOGICAL SCIENCES MEETING is at 7:30 p.m. in the Big Eight Room of the union. CARL LAEDARDS, organist, will present a student recital at 8 p.m. in Women's RECOGNITION AWARDS will be at 8 p.m. in Regionalist Room of the union.
TONICHT: THE SOCIETY OF PETROLEUM ENGINEERS meet at 7 in the Jayhawk Room of the Kansas Union. The union meets at 7:30 in Parlor A of the Union.
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