Franco Recovers, Relinquishes Powers
A Roman Catholic priest celebrated Mass yesterday in the Madrid hospital room of Gen. Francisco Franco, who was described by Spanish newspapers as recovering from an almost fatal relapse Friday. The attack prompted Franco, 61, to relinquish his powers temporarily to Prince Juan Carlos de Borbon, who will become king and restore Spain's monarchy after Franco's death or retirement.
Brezhnev Demands Makarios' Reinstatement
Soviet leader Leonid I. Brezhnev called for an end to outside military intervention in Cyprus and demanded that Archbishop Makarios be restored as the republic's president. Brezhnev, on a four-day visit to Warsaw, aimed his forces at military-sucked government, which he accused of "open, armed aggression."
Study Savs Welfare Causes Broken Homes
A congressional study, says the nation's welfare system tends to encourage parents on welfare to split up and not seek work. The study of welfare programs in 100 counties was compiled by the Congressional Joint Economic subcommittee on fiscal policy. The panel chairman, Rep. Martha Griffiths, D-Mich., said the 300-page study based on 172 figures "provides the most complete picture ever assembled of what we're doing with our welfare dollars."
Jenner Loses GOP Post on Judiciary Panel
Two Republican members of the Judicial Committee said head minority counsel Albert Jenner was being shifted to an "associate" post because of Jenner's impoachment stance. "He's out of tune with the Republicmen," said Rep. Robert McClory, R-IL., in a televised interview but not by unanimous action of the committee's GOD members, deputy minority counsel Sam Garrison was being designated to take over Jenner's position.
Monday, July 22, 1974
Other Presidents Violated Rights. Korff Says
Rabbii Baruch Korff, president of the National Citizen's for Fairness to use Presidency, said that some of President Nixon's actions were no different than those of other Presidents. Discussing the Ellsburg burglary, Korff named, among others, Franklin D. Roosevelt and Abraham Lincoln as having violated civil rights of Americans. Korff also announced a three-day fast "for their country" by his followers on the steps of the Capitol.
84th Year, No. 164
The University of Kansas—Lawrence. Kansas
Turks, Greek Cypriots Halt Fighting
Bv The Associated Press
He credited the cease-fire to a proposal that Secretary of State Henry A. Kissinger sent to the Greek and Turkish governments at 5 p.m. yesterday.
STATE DEPARTMENT POKESMAN Robert J. McCloskey was the caise-fire in place would go into effect at 9 a.m. today Lawrence time. He said Greece and Turkey would confirm the announcement at 2 a.m. Lawrence time.
Turkey and Greece have agreed to a cease-fire on Cyprus, the United States and Israel.
McCloskey said the cease-fire would take place under the terms of a United Nations
The station, controlled by the Greek and Greek Cypriot forces that overthrew President Makarios last Monday, claimed two more Turkish planes were shot down, one over Nicosia airport and the other west of Kyrenia, on the north coast.
The announcement, made almost simultaneously by the U.S. State Department in Washington, D.C., and President Nixon in Los Angeles, followed a second day of heavy fighting on Cyprus between Turkey invasion forces and Greek Citizens.
There were repeated bombings and straffits by Turkish jets and mounting civilian and military casualties. Despite the promised imminence of a cease-fire, Radio Cyprus reported that Turkish planes attacked the island today.
Security Council Resolution of July 20. The resolution called for a cease-fire and for Greece to remove the 658 regular Greek forces who command the Cypriot National Guard.
In Los Angeles, President Nixon told guests at a dinner party he was attending that the United States had played a significant role in shaping the agreement.
Nixon said a cease-fire between the two NATO allies was essential to Free World policy and the "tragic struggle" that might have been avoided by the leadership of the United States."
"All of us, regardless of political affiliation, can be proud of the role America is playing to make the world safer," Nixon said.
U.S. Undersecretary of State Joseph J.
Henry is in Athens after arriving from
Turkey to attend the U.S.-Greece
Security Conference.
Sisco was in Athens after arriving from Turkey in his bid to arrange a cease-fire. Earlier yesterday, Greece requested an urgent meeting of the United Nations Security Council to halt what it called "genocide" on Cyprus by the Turkish air force. The council, which had already appeared, ordered a cease-fire, set a meeting for 9 this morning.
The Greek U.N. ambassador said his country "accepts to toto" the U.N.
IN ANKANA, Turkish President Fahri Kourutkert basked the U.N. and world leaders in his honor.
Greece and Turkey are both members of
IEC Students, Staff Organize Group
Kansan Staff Reporter
By KATHY PICKETT
After discussions of a possible strike and of demands for immediate action, students and staff of the Intensive Egnish Center attend an orientation committee to take grievances to the Chapelhill.
At a meeting at 3 p.m. yesterday in Oliver Hall at cafeteria, present and former IEC
students, some of their teachers and some University of Kansas professors discussed problems and specific complaints about the center.
as well as concern that they may have to return to Foster Hall next fall.
Problems discussed by the students were similar to previous complaints, including those made during a walk-out at the center of school. The students and teachers with teachers, texts and teaching methods,
Teachers in the IEC also aired complaints of their own, including dissatisfaction with the administration of the center. Several complained that Edward T. Erazumus, a professor of linguistics, and Associate professor of linguistics, and Sauer, coordinator of the center, often came
Transcripts Show Nixon Worries
into classes uninvited to check on the teaching methods.
The committee released its transcripts of the June 4 conversation Saturday as part of 1,069 pages of evidence considered in the impeachment inquiry.
WASHINGTON (AP) — President Nixon worried 13 months ago that he might have been deaf to the overtones of a cover-up in 1972 Watergate conversations with his aides, according to House Judiciary Committee transcripts.
"I mean, God, maybe we were talking about a cover-up-Watergate. I really didn’t. I didn’t know what the hell—I honestly didn’t know," Nixon told White House Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler on June 4, 1973, the transcripts showed.
Some of the teachers and students said this practice made them nervous and unable to work. Other teachers in the center complained that they had no real official training in the subject, and were employed to teach IEC classes, yet are not the same as unclassified staff members.
The White House released Saturday a 151-page legal brief submitted to the Judiciary Committee by Nixon's attorney James D. Burns, who said the brief a broad range of accusations against Nixon.
The committee has been hearing evidence and, more recently, considering articles of impeachment. It will continue closed door discussions today and tomorrow and hear arguments against impeachment by the minority staff.
On Wednesday, the panel is scheduled to
The brief said there was a "complete absence of any conclusive evidence demonstrating presidential wrongdoing to justify the grave action of impeachment.
Presidential counselor Dean Burch repeated contentions that the closed door committee sessions had produced leaks calculated to damage Nixon.
begin its deliberations with the public and press present. The House plans to vote today on a resolution that would permit radio and television coverage of the debate.
The transcript of Nixon's conversation with Ziegler, attended briefly by Haig, portrayed the President as confused about the cover-up implications of his conversations in February and March, 1973, with Dean and other confidants.
As he listened to the tapes, he told Ziegler:
"It's not comfortable for me because I was sitting there like a dumb turkey."
Defense Lawyer St. Clair Doing Well, President Saves
SAN CLEMENTE, Calif. (AP)—President Nixon feels Wattage defense lawyer James D. St. Clair has done a good job and "it people look at the facts they will be not is not an impachable offense," Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler said yesterday.
Ziegler said Nixon planned to meet here with St. Clair "to discuss this matter more deeply."
He said the House Judiciary Committee charges were unsubstantiated by fact and said the committee staff members "have chosen to ignore fact."
The proposed Articles of impeachment accused Nixon of direct responsibility for
He criticized Doar for a report that the committee counsel planned to look into why Nixon referred to the sentencing of Watergate conspirator G. Gordon Liddy in a closed conversation of March 22, 1973. Liddy was not sentenced until the next day.
the Watergate burglary and coverup and a "pattern of massive abuse of power for the benefit of others."
Ziegler criticized the committee's special counsel John Dohr, who presented the report to Congress in April.
Some of the IEC staff members agreed with the complaints, but said they were unwilling to join a committee because they were afraid of losing their jobs.
Ziegler said if Dear would examine news reports of Jan. 31, 1973, he would find there was repeated speculation that Liddy would be sentenced to a 35-year sentence.
Sandi Crossier, IEC instructor, said at one point that students and staff were ignoring much of the progress that had been made at the center.
"I have not taught anywhere where I was not observed," she added.
But Hassan Khamis, Iran graduate student, said that he had been in the IEC four years ago and that it hadn't changed in any fundamental way.
"The only change is that Erazmus and Sauer are four years older." he said.
Many students and staff members said they were in favor of stronger action than the current law.
"When you are faced with a dictator, the only choice is to overthrow him," Khamai said.
George Heywood, Omaha graduate student and IEC instructor, said he wanted immediate action. He said the IEC students had been abused and they needed to act immediately.
"We're tired of the totalitarian methods of Erasmus and Sauer." he said.
But many of the students insisted that complaints should be taken to Erazmus and Sauer instead of the students going over their heads.
One staff member said complaints should be taken to the Chancellor with the IEC staff
"That's as far as you can go outside of armed revolutions," he said.
Government, Business Aid Inflation
Complaints heard most often from students were that teachers and staff weren't understanding and that teaching methods and books were archaic.
See IEC Page 2
Kansan Staff Reporter
The current 11 per cent annual inflation is a result of the government's failure to effectively manage economic policy, according to Ronald R. Olsen, chairman of the department of economics.
Bv CARL YOUNG
"Generally speaking, the inflation problems of today in many ways can be traced to failure of appropriate political action in the middle and late 1960s," Olsen said. "These unsolved problems were associated with the Vietnam war."
The large amount of money spent on the Vietnam war, coupled with government domestic programs such as the war on poverty, initiated the current round of inflation, Olsen said.
INCREASED GOVERNMENT SPENDING means there is more money going into the economic system, he said, which means that more things are bought. This increased demand for goods and services puts a strain on the basic resources of the United States, which produces price increases and inflation, Olsen said.
Peter Prevert, associate professor of economics, said inflation was due to the hoarding or warehousing of goods. Shipments are increasing in value at the rate of 11 per cent a year. The company will hold these goods less that 11 per cent a year to store
The absence of these goods produces shortages, Frevert said, and the shortages drive the price of the goods up even further, making it even more profitable for the companies to keep their goods.
them. The companies doing this are making money by just letting their goods sit, he said.
“It’s selective inflation,” Frevert said. “It’s limited to things where somebody can get a corner on the market.”
Big business, such as the oil industry, is causing inflation, Zarley said. The big industries are, in effect, monopolies and it is to their benefit that prices rise. As prices rise, so do the profits of these big companies. he said.
Arvid M. Zarley, associate professor of economics, agreed that boarding was inflatatory, but he did not see it.
THE BIG COMPANIES, because they are monopolies, can control prices by regulating the supply of goods. Zariley said that by limiting the supply of goods, prices were forced up.
There is a shortage of baiting wire on the normal market. Frevert said, but farmers can buy it on the black market. "If there is a real shortage," Frevt said, "how can there be a black market?"
There is a shortage of bailing wire on the commercial market,
Freeward, but farmers can buy it on the black market.
The recent energy crisis was an example of monopolistic
actions, he said. The oil companies didn't need to conspire to raise the price of oil products, he said, because if it was so cheap, they would not pay for it.
Olsen said one cure for inflation was to increase taxes and to reduce employment and government expenditures. This would reduce the amount of money in the economic system, which would reduce demand. The decrease in demand would lessen the strain on basic resources, and would lower the rate of inflation.
The government must carefully manage its policies to achieve a balance between inflation and unemployment,
Greece has mobilized its forces of about 150,000 men and strengthened troop concentrations at the Turkish border and on Greek islands in the Aegean Sea.
Wage and price freezes don't help, Olsen said, because they just produce shortages. By freezing a price, the demand remains the same, but the expense for producing it is reduced, and producers could not afford to keep up with the demand.
Prevent said the only way the government could control inflation was through price controls.
the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and a warrior team would be prepared to fight.
PHASES 1 THROUGH 4 did not work, Frevert said, because the administration controlled parts of the economic system, but not all of it. Wage and price controls were made to work during World War II, and they would work now if the entire system were controlled and a rationing system were established, he said.
Turkey, which has about 450,000 military men, considers itself the protector of the Turkish Cypriots on Cyprus, who are outnumbered by the Greek proiers on the island of 650,000 inhabitants.
The Greek Cypriot National Guard led by Greek army officers overthrew the government of Archbishop Makarios last Monday, and Turkey believes the new regime will try to merge Cyprus with Greece.
Turkish kjets repeatedly bombed and startled the Cyrptolup capstan in Nicosia on October 21.
The dispatch quoted diplomatic sources as saying a large number of Turkish officials were killed in the attack.
national guardians moved into Turkish villages and villages of Lancaras and Balkan. The military sector of Lancaras and Balkan was the last to move in.
As the fighting raged, a British military convoy evacuated thousands of foreigners from Nicosia, the Cypriot capital, and other towns in southern Greece, where air attack at dawn and late in the afternoon
United States helicopters were reported preparing to fly foreign off the island, a
According to the pool report, the Greek Cypriot radio said the new military regime in Cyprus felt no obligation to avoid hitting Turkish civilians.
According to the pool report, heavy fighting continued yesterday morning around Nicosia airport. It was reported to be still in Greek Cevtri hands.
Greek sources in Athens said Turkey wanted only a limited strategic victory on the island and the establishment of a perimeter, but the Turkish sector of Nicosia to Kyrenia.
★ ★
NICOSIA, Cyprus (AP) – Turkish fighters ruled the skies over Cyprus yesterday, bombing and rocketing Greek forces in and around Nicosia beginning at dawn.
Turkish Fighter Jets Rule Skies of Cyprus
Wavies of Turkish helicopters were seen ferrying troops to a battle area near the city.
The shaky cease-fire arranged by the United Nations to permit civilians to leave the capital last most of the day-light Denian fighters renewed their attacks.
A joint United Nations-British operation on the second day of heavy fighting evacuated 4,400 foreign civilians from Nicosia and other combat areas. A British air force mission to Nicosia said that "as soon as the civilians pull out, the Turks will attack Nicosia in force."
On the battlefields, the Turks appeared in general control of a corridor from the northern coastal port of Kyrenia to Nicosia, a distance of about 10 miles.
Casualties were reported high on both sides. Newman said they'd seen 60 dead.
IN ANKARA, the Turkish general staff claimed that its air and naval forces in Syria had been carrying mainland carrying men for the Cyprus battle, stopped the landing operation and caused heavy casualties. But a minister to the military said there had been no such battle.
Dozens of foreign newmen and others who had been staying at the Lydra Palace Hotel were among those evacuated. At the end of May, they arrived hours by frightened Greek Cyprilot soldiers
until they were persuaded by the American Embassy to let the guests leave.
A lone Turkish jet returned to Niceia late in the afternoon to strafe and rocket the city soccer stadium, which Greek Cypritio reserves were using as an assembly point.
Turkish mortars hit the Lydra Palace Hotel, Machinegun fire and mortar shells pounded around the Turkish hospital in Nicosia's old wall city.
A student may soon control the administrative power of the University Judiciary, John Disch, Hays junior and act chairman of the Student Senate committee, said yesterday at a meeting of the Student Executive Committee (StudEx).
Disch said he and Jess McNish, chairman of the University Judiciary and adjunct professor of business, had discussed the possibility of having a student vice chairman of the University Judiciary. Disch said he would have to discuss the Senate Executive Committee (SenEx) would have the power to bring charges against violators of University regulations.
StudEx Studies Student Control Of Judiciary
Disch said the student would have to be in the houring division of the Justice Department.
See STUDEX Page 2
Kansas Staff Photo by DEBBIE GUMP
Careful Buyers Check Prices in Grocery Store