THE UNIVERSITY DAILY KANSAN
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The University of Kansas—Lawrence, Kansas
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Friday, April 12, 1974
84th Year. No.125
Eddie Wong, (right) and James Van Practice Fighting During a Class Period
Black Belt Extols Karate
Karate, the oriental martial art, is generally misunderstood, according to Eddie Wong, Wichita senior. He is a black professor and operates the Lawrence Karate Institute.
To Wong, karate is a way of life. It's a job and a sport. But most important, Wong said, it is a way to try to perfect oneself, both physically and mentally, by means of art.
"I guess opposites come into play," Wong said. "Karate is a way of trying to find peace and tranquility through the most violent of sports."
Wong said karate started in the Shaolin Temples in China around 500 B.C. As the
legend goes, a monk from India, traveling through China, arrived at the Shaolin Temples. There he found the monks so weak that he could not function mentally.
So the Indian monk devided a set of exercises based on his observation of the movements of several animals. The monks practice the exercises religiously and meditatively, but also mentally and physically. Soon they were able to defend their village against bandits.
Korea, it is called karae. Literally translated, it means "open hand."
People really don't understand what karate is all about, Wong said. Many people submit themselves to the kung-fu movie of the same name, but the supportive spectacle of karate. He said that in a 90-
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WASHINGTON (AP)—President Nixon was subpoenaed by the House Judiciary Committee yesterday to turn over all tapes and other materials sought for its impeachment inquiry, but the White House said to say whether it would comply fully.
Order Out for Tapes
After the subpoena was issued by a 33-3 committee vote, White House press secretary Ronald L. Ziegler promised only that Nixon would give the committee unspecified materials within two weeks that would be "comprehensive and conclusive in
regard to the President's actions."
Zieger declined to say whether Nixon would fully comply with the subpoena, declaring only that Nixon would turn over his constitutional responsibilities."
The White House, Ziegler said, has been pledging since Tuesday to make some of the requested materials available when Congress returns from its Easter recess on April 22. He said the White House review of these materials would continue.
The materials which will be sent to the
Democrat George Hart Off and Running Again
By KENN LOUDEN
Kansan Staff Reporter
"Honesty is the best policy" is the motto of George Hurt, Democratic candidate for governor.
The Chinese called this art Kung-fu However, in the United States, Japan an
"Of course, I never said that I was honest," Hart said. "I just said that it's a good policy. If I told people that I was honest, they'd just laugh at me.
"The definition of a politician is "crook" in most people's minds. We've been trying to understand it."
Hart spoke to a group of Young Democrats at the University of Kansas last fall.
Hart, a perennial candidate, said he first ran for office because someone told him there was no such thing as an honest politician.
"I was poor when I went in as treasurer in 1959 and I was poor when I came out in 1961," he said. "Before I became treasurer I was a student, I made the first let mek intout in Kings."
Hart is the only Democrat elected to be Kansas state treasurer.
Hart considers himself a real grass roots politician. He said that he never had any money and that he depended on small contributions.
"During my campaign for lieutenant governor (two years ago), my daughter, a rich Illinois Republican, financed my whole campaign with $1,400. I didn't know what career he was going for."
Hart said he had to borrow money to file for the office of senator. Although Sen. Bob Dole was not a part of the
have left little doubt that they will run for the Senate seat, they haven't filed yet. Hart said that made him the only legal candidate so far.
"People are always making fun of Kansas. I don't know why. We're more modern than they are back East. Just last month, we saw a fight in Kansas on the Johnny Carson show.
"Pineapple Dole is nothing but a fixture in the Senate," Hart said. "He doesn't do a thing for Kansas. It's people like Dole who give Kansas a bad name.
"If we had a Democrat in the senate they wouldn't do that. The Democrats get all the legislation passed. I am a dedicated Democrat and I'm glad to be one. It was the Democrats who cleaned up the mess in the dirty '93s. Before Rosevelt got into office
committee between April 22 and April 25, Ziegler argued, will bear out Nixon's fast explanations of his Watergate role and "will receive the support of the House."
The subpoena directs the President to respond by 10 a.m., April 25, four days after Congress returns from its Easter recess. The subpoena is made by members of the Republican minority.
The committee's order came despite an email from James D. St Clair, the President of the White House, some of the material requested within a few days. But St Clair had refused to make an immediate decision on all of the material delivered to him in a letter delivered to the White House on Feb. 25.
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However, Rep. Edward Hutchinson of Michigan, the ranking Republican on the committee, voted against the subpoena. Later he said he opposed it because it's not enforceable and because the White House had indicated it would turn over all or most of the material the committee is demanding.
Rep. Robert McClory, R-III, who had supported many White House requests at committee sessions, called St. Clair's offer to accept the subpoena. He then voted in favor of the subpoena.
"It doesn't seem to me as though it was necessary to issue a subpoena today,"*
Charles E. Wiggins of California and
Lert Lett of Mississippi, Republican,
appointees to the U.S. Senate.
The committee is demanding tapes of 36 conversations held in April 1973, and six that took place in February and March of that year.
Grad Member Says $1.500 Is an Insult
By GARY BORG
Kennedy Staff Writer
Tuesday's Student Senate allotment of $1,500 to the Graduate School Council (GSC) for the 1974-75 academic year was termed "an insult" yesterday by Leroy McDermott, Welch, Okla., graduate student and member of the GSC.
The GSC acts as a conduit for distributing
Tony Boyle Convicted Of Yablonski Murders
The verdict was returned by a jury of nine men and three women after 42 hours of time.
MEDIA, Pa. (AP)—Former United Mine Workers President W. A. Tole" Boyle was convicted last night of three counts of murder in the slaying of union rival Joseph Yablonks and his wife and daughter more than four years ago.
Arabs Raid Town, Kill 18
The conviction carries a mandatory sentence of life imprisonment.
The 72-year-old Boyle, who already is serving a three-year federal prison sentence for misuse of union funds, exhibited no emotion when he was read by jury. MCD. Marge P. Parts.
However, Boyle did have a pained expression on his face as he turned to wave goodbye to his wife and daughter on his way out of the courtroom.
funds to a total of 28 graduate student organizations.
Boyle was the ninth person to be charged in the murder of Yablonski, a union in
surgeant their dissident movement shook Boyle's leadership in 1969 and later lopped him.
Turnblaker, a lawyer and former president of UMW District 19 in Tennessee and Kentucky, had testified that Boyle told him and Albert Pass, another former District 19 officer, that Yablonski had to be killed.
Kenneh Yabalski, son of the slain man, with stears in his eyes next to special prosecutor Richard A. Sprague and said, "I was there." There's no words that I can express."
Turnbler扎鞍 the order was given June 23, 1969, at UMW headquarters in Washington, D.C., as the three men stood outside an elevator for a minute or two.
QRYATY SHMONAH, Israel (AP)—Three Arab terrorists raided this Israeli border town as its inhabitants were rising from their beds yesterday and killed 18 men, women and children. Another 15 persons were reported wounded.
Sprague had based his case almost solely on the testimony of William Turnbauer,扎zer, the only witness to link Boyle directly with the killing.
Officials said most of the dead were children. The Arabs died in an explosion inside a four-story apartment building they had
"They were throwing children from the top floor of the building." a local police officer said.
Mike Youngblood, Freeport, Grand Bahama Island, graduate student and coordinator of the GSC, said there was a need for the GSC to observe the nature of the GSC by the senate.
A Palestinian commando organization in Lebanon said Arabs were on a suicide mission to enforce demands for the release of Arab guerrillas held by Israel. Israeli officials said they had received no such demand from the guerrillas.
Premier Golda Meir, speaking in the parliament in Jerusalem, termed the attack "murder for the sake of murder" and said Israel would hold Lebanon responsible because Palestinian unerrors are based there.
Israeli officials described the attack as the worst of its kind in the war that Arab guerrillas have been carrying out against Israel throughout its 26-year history. It was the worst terrorist strike inside since the attack on Tel Aviv's Lod airport
The raiders slipped across the border of Lebanon, about a mile away, with three other Arabs who burst into a school, but found it empty because of the Jewish holy season of Passover. Officials said these three escaped back across the mountainous
Police here said the three Arabs blew themselves up with explosives they were carrying when Israeli security forces fired at them.
military command in Tel Aviv give gunfire from security forces set off the explosives.
In Jerusalem, Meir announced the casualties as 33 dead or wounded. She added that eight of the dead were children, five women and five were men. She identified the wounded as five civilians, seven policemen and three soldiers. The soldiers and policemen were hit while storming the apartment building, she said.
Only two hours after she officially announced her resignation, Meir issued an indirect warning to Lebanon for harboring Arab guerrillas and said the raiders were 'not warriors of liberation but people who came just to murder.
"The government of Lebanon must know that we regard it, and residents of Lebanon who help the terrorists, as responsible
In the Lebanese base of Beirut, a Palestinian splinter group, the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine-General Command, claimed responsibility for the raid and said it was a suicide mission to demand the release of 100 Arab guerrillas jailed in Israel. It also said the raid was to free Koko Oakamoto, the lone Japanese survivor of the July 1972 massacre
But Meir read to Parliament a leaflet left by the dead terrorists which made no mention of Okamoto or freeing
The Israel premier premier leaflet the leaflet as denouncing Israel for "excelling the people of Palestine in a Nazi-like way."
we are sorry to talk in the language of weapons but we have found no listening ear for our just demands," it said, accusing Israel of racism and dispossessing the Arabs. Meir said it was signed by Popular Front-General Command.
"They thought we were just another campus organization," Youngblood said. Consequently, the GSC was allotted only $1,500 of its request for $15,240.
McDermott said the allotment reflected the level of awareness of the GSC and the general situation of the graduate student at the University of Kansas.
Mike Farmer, assistant instructor in Western Civilization, said the faculty and staff had to be in position in which they had total control over the graduate student and his situation. He said he disliked what he called "authoritarianism" on the part of the faculty.
"If you happen to cross someone in a department, you run the risk of not getting your degree." Farmer said. "The government for the convenience of the administration."
Arnold H. Weiss, assistant dean of the Graduate School, said the departments within the Graduate School were almost identical. The ways were ways to handle student grievances.
He said that within each department there were grievance procedures with the proper amount of student input. Beyond this, Weiss said, the student could take his problem to the Graduate School where a grievance committee would consider it.
In response to Farmer's charge of authoritarianism, Weiss said, "I don't know of any professor who wouldn't sit down with a student to discuss his problem. The departments are essential decision makers."
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Problems Beset Small Town 'Utopias,' Managers Say
By WES BARFOOT
Kanaan Staff Reporter
According to several city managers who are attending the 27th annual City Manager's Seminar at the University of Chicago, their schools aren't as didactic as many people picture it.
If you've been dreaming of somebody getting away from it all by moving to a small town and living blissfully ever after, you may be in for a shock.
If you lived in Marceline, Mo., for instance, your electricity bill would have increased 25 per cent in the last year, according to Jack Gruber, Marceline city manager.
Gruber said Marceline not only had higher prices as a result of the fuel shortage, but also had to petition the Federal Power Commission to get an adequate supply of fuel to run the diesel powered engines that produce Marceline's electricity.
PERHAPS YOU THINK Marceline population 2,700, is a little too small and would rather live in a town of say, 5,000 population than case, you might move to
Environmental measures, such as clean air standards and restrictions on waste disposal are also causing problems, Aulwes said.
"Construction costs are climbing so fast it's impossible to keep an," he said.
However, in Charlton you would probably and some of the same problems that you found in New York.
In Newton, population 17,000, you still wouldn't escape, according to City Manager
B. W. Aulues, Charlton city manager,
said that in his town, as in all communities,
he was a leader and was the voice of the
be said, was a big problem because of the high cost of construction.
Maybe what you're looking for isn't escape from the financial troubles and pressures of the big city. Maybe you're just fed up with city hall and would like to move to a town where government officials are more concerned with you as an individual.
NEWTON SAIH SIDS town is suffering not only from inflation but also from a shortage of electricity.
However, the chances are you still won't find your Utopia, if James P. Heller, administrative assistant of Kearny, Neb., is right.
"The main long term problem," said Heller, "is the same for any city, anywhere. That is, how do you minimize the alienation between the people and government? How do you make a government more responsive to the needs of the people?"
UNIVERSITY TOWNS ARE not exempt from their share of problems, either.集中地学习于大学。
manager of Stillwater, Okla., andBuford Watson, Lawrence city manager.
Watson said that predicted enrollments for KU in 1985 were about 12,000 to 13,000 students. He said this drop in enrollment significantly affect the economy of Lawrence.
Stillwater, home of Oklahoma State University, will not be affected by a decline in state funding. It already suffering from inflation and a shortage of materials. He said Stillwater generally had a stabilized economy and he foresaw no major changes in the near future.
"This of course," said Watson, "has an impact on the kind of new industry we try to build."
Lawrence will have to continue to seek ways to compensate for the anticipated problems.
IF, BY NOW, your dream of the good life
Jack Gruber, for instance, predicted that the future of Marceline would be good.
Watson said that Lawrence was being
bated by the Federal Revenue Sharing
program.
"Right now we like to think we're in a holding pattern; we've stabilized and I think by 1980 we're expected to be 4,200," he said.
"I think it has helped us in two ways: one, it has helped us establish some people-type programs that were beneficial; two, it has helped us build some facilities," he said.
has nearly disintegrated, don't give up hope completely. According to those managers interviewed, there are still many good features to the smaller towns.
HELLER SAID THAT revenue sharing had also helped Kearny. He said it allowed them to do things not done before, by running parks, libraries and city swimming pools.
"The future of large cities is one of social disintegration," Newton said.
And Heller said that the large cities were plagued by problems with transportation, taxes, housing, employment and economic integration.
R. ROERT TURNER, city manager of Cincinnati, agreed that the problems of cities were "very difficult" but said he thought that they were also "very illuminating."
If you decide to follow your dream and move to a rural area you will probably find streets paved with asphalt instead of gold. You might have a few nuggets strewn about
Likewise, the cities might offer new hope for old dreams.