THE UNIVERSITY DAILY KANSAN
WEDNESDAY, APRIL 15, 2015
PAGE 3
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The 88th edition of the Kansas Relays is taking place at Rock Chalk Park now until Saturday. Historically one of the largest meets in the United States, the Relavs will host many world-class athletes.
Bird flu spreads to turkey flock in sixth state
DAVID PITT
Associated Press
Associated Press
DES MOINES, Iowa — A bird-flu strain that has already led to the deaths of nearly 2 million turkeys nationwide spread to an Iowa turkey farm, authorities said on Tuesday, bringing to six the number of states hit with the outbreak that was also confirmed at eight more farms in Minnesota.
The announcements on Tuesday came a day after confirmation of the first case of the virus in Wisconsin, the first case of a U.S. commercial chicken farm where the strain was detected, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
Scientists believe domestic poultry are getting the highly-contagious H5N2 virus from wild migratory waterfowl but they are puzzled by the accelerating spread despite reinforced biosecurity measures at poultry production and processing facilities. The outbreak has prompted some 40 countries to impose import restrictions on U.S. poultry
The Iowa farm is in Buena Vista County housing some 27,000 turkeys, said Iowa Department of Agriculture spokesman Dustin Vande Hoef. The disease was suspected when an abnormally high number of turkeys began dying. The farm is under quarantine and the turkeys will be killed.
The confirmation at eight additional infected turkey farms in the nation's biggest producing state of Minnesota brings the state's total to 22 farms and nearly 1.5 million turkeys lost to the disease. Minnesota raises around 46 million turkeys a year. State Veterinarian Bill Hartmann said he expects more farms to be hit before the threat recedes.
Iowa have been infected.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture posted a notice on Monday that Canadian officials added Iowa to the list of states prohibited from exporting raw poultry products.
Animal health officials have long said the virus is dangerous to all commercial poultry. Iowa has 130 turkey farms raising 11 million turkeys a year. The state also is the nation's leading egg producer with more than 59 million egg layers but no chicken flocks in
"I think it is important to note there's no human health consequence to any of the previously found avian influenza outbreaks in the upper Midwest nor do we expect that here," said Randy Olson, Iowa Poultry Association's executive director.
JANET HOSTETTER/ASSOCIATED PRESS Turkeys are pictured at a turkey farm near Sauk Centre , Minn., on Nov. 2, 2005. A deadly strain of bird flu has reached the Midwest, killing or requiring hundreds of thousands of turkeys to be euthanized. Officials confirmed the disease had spread to Iowa as of Tuesday.
Iowa Turkey Federation executive Gretta Irwin said food is safe. No birds from infected farms make it into the food supply since they're destroyed and composted on the farm. Poultry is tested for influenza before it leaves the farm for slaughter, she said.
Commercial turkey flocks in Arkansas, Missouri, North Dakota and South Dakota have confirmed cases of the H5N2 strain in turkeys in addition to Iowa and Minnesota. Counting turkies killed by the disease and those destroyed or soon to be killed to stop its spread, about 1.8 million birds have been lost in the Midwest or approaching 1 percent of the 235 million turkeys produced in the U.S. last year.
Seven of the newly affected Minnesota farms are contract growers for or owned by Jennie-O Turkey Store, a division of Hormel Foods Corp, the company said. The virus has now hit 14 Jennie-O facilities, costing the company over 1.1 million turkeys.
The virus was confirmed in a commercial chicken flock in Wisconsin Monday, affecting 200,000 birds. Cases also have been found in commercial poultry flocks in Ontario and British Columbia in Canada.
Scientists haven't found hard evidence yet of the link to wild fowl. Minnesota Department of Natural Resources Commissioner Tom Landwehr said Tuesday that tests on fecal samples of wild birds his researchers have collected near infected farms have all come back negative so far.
RIHAM FESHIR/ASSOCIATED PRESS
Avian influenza testing samples were refrigerated after received at the University of Minnesota's Veterinary Diagnostics Laboratory in St. Paul, Minn., on April 8. Federal authorities have confirmed that a ninth Minnesota turkey farm has been hit by a form of bird flu that's deadly to poultry.
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