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Thursday, June 15, 1972
University Summer Kansam
KANSAN comment
materials, columns and letters published on this page reflect only the opinions of the writers.
Tomorrow Is Different
In the first editorial in the Summer Session Kansan, June 5, we called attention to the fact that the Kansan would be printed only four days a week. Monday through Friday issues would be produced by the members of the Journalism Camp.
Tommorrow's paper will be different in several respects. The first Friday paper this summer, it is also the first of several issues prepared for school students. And it will be distributed solely to journalism campers.
The issue tomorrow will be unique in another way. It will be the only issue of the Junior Jayhawk, an eight-page tabloid produced by some of the 64 students in the camp. Actually, students in the newspaper laboratory provided the copy for the paper and students in the photography section provided pictures. The production of the newspaper was, for them, a practical application of what they learned in their morning class sessions.
In a sense, the one week workshop this summer is also unique. It has given a number of high school students a chance to get a more hands-on experience than is available in most high schools. Instructors for the camp
said it was offered this year to enable more students to attend than could the five-week camp, which begins next week. Apparently this was effective, since more than twice as many students chose to attend the session for one week rather than five.
If the one week camp is a good idea, it might well expand in several directions. Del Brinkman, director of the five week camp, said plans included a workshop for high school advisors to improve student newspapers and yearbooks. Some have suggested holding two different sessions—one for yearbook and one for newspaper. Others say there should be more than one camp for a one week session.
One purpose of the university is to provide service for the citizens of the state of Kansas, who look to their state school for leadership and help. Much good can come to both these students and their schools through this intensive course in journalism. They, too, enrich the university by providing community with wider access. Perhaps some future editor of the Kansan will be published on the pages of tomorrow's Junior Jayhawk. It wouldn't be the first time the camp produced one.
-Rita E. Haugh Editor
Cocaine Arrests Increasing in East
From Kansan Press Services
Although marriages prosecutions have diminished considerably in the New York metropolitan area within the past six months, they are still on the rise.
However, he added, there is a higher incidence of cocaine arrests.
This was the conclusion reached by a panel of prominent attorneys and a judge convened by the Journal "Contemporary Drug Problems" to discuss both the prosecution and defense of drug cases.
Thomas Mackell, Queens District Attorney, said unless an exceptionally large amount of marijuana, "up in the pounds," was involved, current prosecution of marijuana cases rarely "goes the whole route."
New York City may be on the verge of a cocaine epidemic. Charles Updike, assistant U.S. attorneys for the southern district of New York, said cocaine was almost already as prevalent as heroin in the city, and about two-thirds the volume of heroin traffic in New York City."
Arthur Mass, New York City attorney, underscored the threat of cocaine addiction, saying cocaine was more costly than heroin and just as lethal. He estimated a spounal of the drug, equivalent to one or two days' supply, brought a street price ranging from $50 to 600. The street value of an average bag of heroin runs anywhere from $3 to $7.
Robb丈was the judicial attitude toward marijuana possession had now gone full circle. He said in cases involving a misdemeanor quantity of marijuana, the District Attorney in Manhattan always moved to adjourn in contemplation of dismissal. The motion amounts to an automatic dismissal after six months if there has been no further violation of the same nature.
The New York State Legislature has expanded the New York City Youth Council Bureau approach through the state. Richard Kuh, former chief assistant District Attorney of New York County, said this legal stance meant that through the state all cases involving small amounts of marijuana, in effect, fall within the jurisdiction of probation departments.
Mackell, who said he would like to see the State Legislature reduction the possession of marijuana from misdemeanor to violation status on the law books, said the general change in attitude toward marijuana would be the police department, where marijuana arrest figures are down.
"Most judges and most prosecutors themselves, nave treason, or themselves, who are smoke marijuana. There is a tolerance of byproducts of tobacco."
A case may be referred to these departments and be eligible for dismissal after six months if no further infraction is on record.
Summit Visits Cause Changes, U.S. Officials Believe
EDITOR'S NOTE: The summary in the interview who have they really changed? In this article, the post-summit outlook is summarized, and the survey results are reported.
By LEWIS GULICK
WASHINGTON (AP) — The world is likely to be a safer place in the years following the 1972 summary, and in the more immediate future it will see a step towards widespread U.S.-Soviet dealings.
An Associated Press survey since the Moscow and Peking talks finds this view widely held. One survey found that a view tempered by caution against expecting speedy response to deep East-West differences
In Asia as in Europe, officials see prospects improved after the summits for avoiding any new, ill-fated trade agreements, though the Vietnam war goes on.
Some forecast a new frictions, and the global of the cold war and two superpowers thaws into a more fluid but complicated multipower system.
Some sources voiced disappointment at the lack of discernible progress on Vietnam, an issue President Nixon took up with Chinese leaders in February and with the Soviets in July.
BUT THEY expect fund-raising major agreements in Asia to evolve only over the years. They believe Nikon is journeys as primarily psychological, creating an atmosphere of oning down old cameras.
"Today the President speaks of going to Peking and Moscow for achieving peace," said W. Averill Herrmann, a Democrat whose past posts include an American negotiator at the Paris peace talks, "and yet the war on goes in Vietnam with increased fury."
High U.S. officials say the key to a Vietnam peace still lies with Hanoi.
Here are some specific things coming up in the wake of the agreements announced in Moscow:
IN CONTRAST with the Peking opening in U.S.-China contacts after years of shut-off, the broad range of U.S. Soviet dealings already under way, as well as taking up some new
Meanwhile, Nikon will push for congressional approval of the new system. It would 183.4 billion in military appropriations for the coming year.
SALT—The U.S. negotiating team is gearing up to return to the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) with proposals for using arms control beyond the safety zone against Moscow. SALT negotiator Gerard Smith said the U.S. proposal would include a call for curbs on strategic bombers, and restrictions on missile forces.
SALT PLACED ceilings on defensive and defensive missiles of the U.S. Army restricting already planned programs for weapons im-
Smith and Defence of Defense Melvin R. Laird agreed that plain-clothed weaponry would be used in weapons as the Trident missile submarine and the B1-long-range bomber must proceed pending a mutual arms control pact with the United States.
Trade-Secretary of Commerce Peter G. Peterson will fly to Moscow next month for the first round of the U.S.-Soviet Joint Commercial
Health Officials Blame Gaps on Social Security
DES MOINES, Iowa (AP) —
North Dakota, Kansas,
Missouri, Nebraska and
met Wednesday and agreed that
 elderly people are being denied
priority in some areas.
The blame for the situation landed on the Social Security Administration.
The representatives said they hoped to enlist the help of officials from Congress down to state and local leaders, "serious problem of adequate care for the aged," said Arnold Cook, a health commissioner.
The problems were linked to handling health services for older people under Medicare.
Commission. The aim is to work out a comprehensive trade agreement by late this year.
E. D. Lyman, executive secretary and health director of the Kansas State Department of Health, said "Social security has provided de-emphasized services and has de-emphasized pre-service" work.
HOWEVER, A web of issues must be resolved before U.S.-led allies agree. U.S.-Soviet negotiators have yet to agree on the size of a Moscow payment for Russia's aid in World War II debt deals.
The meeting stressed the importance of services in the home rather than care in hospitals and nursing homes. The organizations were such services as nursing, homemaker, aid worker, and caregiver care below the护理 level.
The Soviets want most-favored-neutral trade treatment from the United States. This will require the U.S. to allow the Nixon administration does not want to grant until a lend-selease settlement. A similar situation applies to Soviet desire in its Export-Import Bank credits.
It was reported that in the four states, two-thirds of the counties and 40 per cent of the elderly have any home health-care programs.
"We aren't trying to advocate any new concepts; all we are trying to say is that what everyone has agreed the elderly need done," said Herbert Dombek, counselor of the Missouri Division of Health.
Peterson predicted U.S.-Soviet commerce in time would surge far above its current flow of a $3 trillion dollar a year. Difficulties over trade and credit terms, marketing problems and the like, in his opinion, will prevent the volume of imports from the billion-dollar mark by 1975.
He added: "A little bit of care makes it possible for some old persons to stay in their homes, and if they don't have that little care for the women and they are forced to go to a hospital or an institution."
SPACE-U.S. and Soviet forces up a program for the space which, in 1975, will feature a test rendezvous by American astronauts.
Environment-Specific projects under the new environmental agreement set forth at Moscow have yet to be worked out. A two nation environment committee will get on the job this summer or
up space ships. The U.S.Soviet talks looking toward cooperation by the two space powers have been under way since 1970.
Perhaps there will be a joint effort for preservation of polar bears. There may be joint efforts to protect seals and water projects do the climate.
RUSSELL TRAIN, chairman of the Council on Environmental Quality, called the endeavor "a whole new ball game" in U.S.-Soviet cooperation. He envisaged a step beyond that, but a very strong step beyond that into actual joint work on joint projects."
Science—Under the new accord on science cooperation signed in November, delegations exchanged under the current U.S.-Soviet exchange agreement, and President's science adviser, Edward David, plans to head for Moscow.
On the major issue of Europea-
security, U.S. and West
European officials both apo
praised the Moscow summit as a plus in the movement already well under way to narrow the continent's East-West division.
PARALLEL TALKS are planned on mutual force between Europe and Canada. An agreement could bring home least of the 300,000 GI's in Europe. Presidential adviser Thomas Perez newsmen that, like SALT, European force cut negotiations were likely to be long and complicated.
Secretary of State William P. Rogers said he expected preliminary East-West talk to begin in Heinlski this fall, looking at the pace on European Security and Cooperation next spring.
Supreme Court Justices Refuse Club Segregation
In West Germany, Chancellor
Wolfgang Koehler visited a
viewing the U.S. Soviet con-
tinent as a total vindication of his policy of normalizing Koehler's relations with the U.S.
An AP News Analysis by
All Ai TN Analysis by BARRY SCHIED, Associated Press Writer
In London, the Edward Heath government "unreservedly" said that it would force Paris, government officials felt the missile pacts didn't go far enough, that the real need is to deal with them and the means to deliver them.
WASHINGTON (AP)—The private social club, a last preserve of racial exclusion, has surpassed a critical test in the Supreme Court because six of the nine Justices are unwilling to stretch the concept of "state action" further than ever before.
The constitutional argument advanced by K. Leroy Irivis, the black majority leader of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, was that by granting the Moose lodge in Harrisburg a Senate seat it would be more centrally aligned with the club's all-white policy for numbers and guests.
A THREE-JUDGE federal court in Harrisburg agreed with Irvine. The reversal by the Supreme Court on Monday snaps a string of integration rulings and implicit supports a right of individuals to form private clubs for persons of their choice-only.
Whether the court is in retreat should become clear next term when the justicears hear a suit against a swimming pool association in Montgomery County, Md., that excludes Negroes as members and guests.
That link, Ivris maintained, brings the 14th Amendment's guarantee of equal protection into play and the club would either accept it or reject it.
Almost without exception over the past quarter-century, the court has broken down racial barriers in real estate and in restaurants, schools and parks on the legal theory they were entrusted with the state and thereby covered by the 14th Amendment.
PART OF THE answer may lie in a suit brought by a teacher of black history in Portland, Ore., backed by the American Civil Liberties Union, to deny tax benefits to fraternal organizations that exclude Negroes.
Significantly, perhaps Iris reviled entirely upon the 14th Amendment. Some of the court's more recent anti-segregation decisions have been based on other grounds: an 1866 federal civil-rights law that banned discrimination in places of public accommodations.
In 1969, the court prohibited racial discrimination in community recreational facilities in Fairfax County, Va., by invoking the 1964 law. A year earlier, it vitalized the 1868 law by banning housing discrimination in a case from the St. Louis area.
The appeal, supported by the Justice Department, contends the Wheaton-Haven pool is not entitled to an exemption under the 1964 law and its all-white policy violates the equal rights of blacks to make contracts under the 1866 law.
TWO LOWER federal courts have held the association is private and can keep out Negroes.
Where is the Court headed now?
The theme that the danger of war is diminishing, found among American soldiers based not only on the Moscow and Peking simulation but on a view of the world occupied by cautions that deepested differences will not be ignored.
NIXON HIMSELF reported to Congress that the war threat had been called upon by the Prime Minister William McMahon saw the balance swung "away from the walls" of conclusions and detente.
WHILE THE French were obviously unhappy about what they regarded too-skimpy the Mosaic Mosque they and other West Europeans saw the U.S.-Soviet get-to-gether proof for their Common Markets.
Britain's foreign secretary, Sir
Albert House--Mla,
Soviet Russia, has shown hard
evidence of abandoning expansion
at the expense of the
Undersecretary of State John N. Irwin II rated the Peking summit as the opening of a meeting between Putin and Moscow summit "may be seen by historians as the symbolic end to the cold war."
As the superpowers swing into more arrangements between countries, view it, becomes more necessary for the European group to develop its own big power system. The European interests effectively.
PROJECTING TO the end of this decade, Irwin saw this as the new world;
By 1890 China and the Soviet Union had one another, like one another, under the United States, their principal antagonists. If indeed they do not
the capitalistic world in such fields as science, trade and arms control.
or circumstances might arise, the officials speculate, in which Washington and New York might eventually agree to expand European Community or Japan.
They also are likely to have more influence abroad, so despite improved *Moscow-Moskovski* relations, the number of areas in which we will compete with both Chinese and Soviet influence
For example, even with a Western Europe united against terrorism, we must foresee a dispute* in which the Russians and Europeans join forces to stop the terrorist
"THIS POWER and dominance of the two superpowers (the
The Communist giants may by then see the United States as far less of a threat than now, and at least they will be able to advantage in cooperating with
United States and the Soviet Union) should decline in relative importance.
"Both powers will not only have to continue to get along with each other but also pay even more attention to getting along with the emerging power centers in Western Europe, Japan and China."
will produce strange alliances on specific issues.
American officials expect the more complex, shifting international pattern of the future
'72 Higher Education Act To Extend Student Aid
Through new or existing programs, the law authorizes $18.5 billion in federal aid to education. Many regard the act of the landmark pieces of legislation of this congressional session.
By RALPH NICOL
On June 8, Congress finally approved the Higher Education Act of 1972. Five months of the legislation were delegation, however, overshadowed the fact that the law required the measure on behalf of education.
Authorization and the actual handling of the program are two different directors, and the Director of the Office of Student Financial Aid, said he believed that Congress should have 'asbase' about busing before Congress could appropriate the program.
"It won't be in effect by the fall." Rogers said definitely, "and quite probably won't be ready for next spring, either."
the $1,400 figure, however, is a maximum. The amount each student can receive the fees for the particular institution and the amount the student's family could be expected to contribute to his
Although the administrative details of the Basic Education Officer have not been worked out yet, Rogers said he hoped the new program would work in com-munication with existing student aid programs.
Currently, the existing Education Opportunity Grant (EOG) program can fund up to half of a student's college costs. Students may met through student loans, usually from the National Defense Student Loan program. Rogers said he hoped the two grant programs working together would amount students had to borrow.
It is not known yet whether the Basic Educational Opportunity Grant will be ad- directed directly or through the schools.
Another section of the education act authorizes $1 billion annually in direct aid to
both public and private institutions. it also authorizes another $40 million per year in emergen- tial funds in "severe financial distress."
While the phrase "severe final chance" further defined, Rogers was fairly certain it would not apply to the University of Kansas astronomy department.
The act also authorized a variety of other new programs. It established a three-year, $850 million design, establish and operate vocational education programs. It authorized $85 million for a new teacher education for Indian children through grants to local education agencies. It authorized grants to provide new programs to help veterans.
The bill established a National Institute of Education, which will have the responsibility of fostering education in schools and the learning process. A Democratic party study group of the act called the new agency a "legislative task force."
The amount of aid to a particular institution will be decided by a formula involving the number of grants at that school, the amount of money from the grants at that school, and the percentage of graduate students at that school.
While the controversy about social desegregation received much attention, the bill calls for an end to discrimination on the basis of
With the exception of military schools and those private institutions that have traditionally had a student body of one sex only, all schools must have equal opportunities for both sexes.
A section of the act provided $2 billion over a two-year period to help elementary and secondary schools desigrate. It was this section that drew the longest controversy about racial busing. Most of the attention was focused on that debate, but it is more likely that the other half of the act will have a much greater effect on American education.
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Published at the University of Kansas four times weekly during the summer session. All subscription rates be $12 per semester, year. Second Class mail paid at L.A. Philips University. Mail with enclosed resume offered to all students without regard to color, creed or origin. Opinions express are not necessarily those of the University of Kansas or the State Board of Agriculture.
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