Thursday, May 4, 1972 University Daily Kansan 5. Kansan Photo by T. DEAN CAPLE Cartop Temperature Device Records Lawrence "Micro-Climate" Keith Toops, Powassan, Canada, graduate student, says his car has been mistaken for a police car several time. By KENT PULLIAM Kansan Staff Writer Student Studies Climate During Late Night Runs Keith Topp, Powassan, Canada, graduate student, has been in the U.S. during the last month, but they are not to Joe's bakeware like many of their peers. SPACE TECHNOLOGY handles topics other than moon landings and takeoffs. There is a study of air pollution in Kansas, the Kansas Air Pollution Project takes it as taking temperature readings in the corridor belt between Topeka and Kansas City. Tops is doing research on the different temperatures in the geography department and Tops is a graduate assistant in the geography department and is working in the He said his research was twofold, the first was research for his dissertation and the second was research in meteorology and space technology on the characteristics of urban climates. Toppas said his project was not directly related to that study but he was investigating the effect of surface material on the microstructure. He was comparing the downtown area to the rural areas in relation to temperature and the difference in the surface materials. Menninger Decries Prison Costs He gets his results from driving a transect of 60 miles through the country. He gets his results from a route that he covers in his car with some temperature gauges. By DICK COWDEN Kansas Staff Writer THE RECORDER has two different parts, one to measure the dry temperature and the other to make a wet reading. This allows him to get the humidity and the temperature at the same time. The American system of justice, which demands revenge upon the state's officials, is the public. Dr. Karl Meninger, head of the Meningerian Fountain Society, died on Wednesday. Although Menninger is distinguished as a psychiatrist, he has also been active in efforts to unify the lives of Menniger's books is "The Crime of Punishment," in which he was the author of *America's system of justice* Menninger said the United States was too far behind many countries in improving its immigration policies, Sweden, the Netherlands, England, Mexico and Scotland as a few countries that were far ahead of the rest. MENNINGER ALSO said that much should be done to change the court system. "I'd drop the bail system entitle me to release people can be released on a recognizance. More people return for the court hearing who are put on their honor than those in the prison system and keeping them for weeks and months, as they do in some places, is terrible. I think, it's According to Meninger, one of the major problems within the penal system is the prisons themselves. "I would change the prisons especially," he said. "We can do a big job to make sure they go to go. Everybody agrees to it. That’s pretty well nationally." MENNIGER PROPOSED alternatives for local laws. He said alcohols in detoxification are centered or intended to be instead of those that people who committed crimes without victims should not be sent to jail. In the cases of people awaiting trial, Menninger said only those who were charged could not be trusted on either their own recognizance or bail needed to be detained. He recommended that these people referred to the state for custody. "No one of this 30 or 60 day business doesn't help you. Anybody doesn't it. Anybody anything good. It teaches them some things that are very bad." MENNINGER EMPHASIZED that the uses of probation and parole should be expanded to include those advocated this for two reasons. First, he said, it is simply too expensive to keep people in prisons. Second, almost all them recommend that 75 to 80 per cent of their prisoners need not be in prison. "Wardens tell us time after time that something like three-fourths of the prisoners would be off outside." Menninger said. "It would be better for them it to for society," he said. Why become a prisoner? And why are prison they are deteriorating And they are coming out, you "WE SPEND a billion dollars a year in America, just getting revenge on these fellows. Trying to avoid the pain, we spend this not for the rest of us, just on the unnecessary infliction of a painful penalty," Menninger said. "And I don't think we need the extra dollars worth of fun out of it." "If the public knew it was costing them a billion dollars to hire him, they'd do it. It doesn't improve the prisoner. It doesn't make him a safer man to live with. It changes him, except for the worse." "He comes out angrier and more bitter, and it's harder for him to get a job. He is a ruined man, he has been circumulated ten years. Ain't that smart? Ten years at a terrific cost, accuse $0,000, and we've kept him from passing a bad kind of investment is that?" THERE ARE some promising Campus Bulletin Personnel Officers Conference: All day, Jahawk房, Kansas Union. Adult Care-Home Institute: All day, Forum Room. developments in Kansas penal reform, according to Meningerine. He mentioned the Kansas Court order for the proposed Topeka and the proposed Kansas Correctional-Vocational Center as steps in the right direction. *Nurses/Orders for: a 8th-, 10th-room, room* *Education Graduates: 11:30 am. Aceve* *Personnel Managers Panel; noon, English* *Personnel* This is the purpose of the Correctional-Vocational Training Center. Latin American History: noon, Alcove A. Cafeteria. In Kansas, anyone convicted of a felony is sent to the Reception Center for an evaluation. The institution that would be most helpful to each prisoner is then recommended. The biggest difference was that the kind of institution that may be recommended for a prisoner had not been available. Concerned Students for Higher Education: 3 p.m. Governors Room. 3 p.m. Governors Room. Physical Education: 6 p.m. Big Elght Room. room. Biological Sciences: 6 p.m. Watkins Hospital. Delta Kappa: 6:30 p.m., Centenial Room. Science Fiction Film: 7 p.m., Woodruff Auditorium. ternational Room. LDS Institute: 7 p.m., Regionalist Room. International Film Committee: 7 p.m. p.m. Governors Room. Student Services Committee: 7 p.m. Room 305. Board of Class Officers: 6:30 p.m., International Room. Free Methodist Mother-Daughter Banquet: 6:30 p.m., Kansas Room. Political Science: 6:30 p.m., English "So many times they get a fellow in there for something or other. He got in a pinch. He took some money. He gets him in. Now sending him to prison is going to run him for life." Dena Rappa: 6:30 p.m., Centennial Room Free Methodist Mother-Daughter "IF THEY put him in the rehabilitation center and treat him for a while it should bring him out of the prison who won't do it. We all know that." Room 305 Sailing Boats: 7:30 p.m. Pine Room. Saloon: 7:20 p.m. African Club: 7:30 p.m., Jayhawk Room SUA Forum: 7:30 p.m., Forum Room. SIMS: 8 p.m., Council Room. Senior Bathal: 8 p.m., Swatheth Room. Menninger said the best idea the press could possibly get her would be 'very' very costly to send a man uselessly to the penitentiary for years when he could be released. He is a municipality, pay his own room and board, and pay taxes on his property, money is wasted in Lansing. Auditorium. Senate Communications Committee: 7 "Most of the people in Lansing haven't done anything very exciting or violent. They've stolen a car, or were delinquent on some payments, or defrauded somebody. Or, they may have something violent. About 20 per cent are violent." Menger said. MENNINGER SAID that if the prisons weren't violent were paroled, the prisons could be better institutions for the ones who were "Get them out and put that money into parole officers, which is a lot cheaper than board and room," Meninger said. "We're getting parole officers say $10,000, I don't know they get that much." "But even if they get $10,000, people say They take care of 40 people at $10,000, that's $25 far would $25 go at the penitentiary?" "I wouldn't keep a man a wife as a parole officer could have." Capital punishment, Menninger said, was a dead issue. He said the question would probably be debated for years to come, but it has been abandoned it long since. We're one of the few that retains it." would take care of most of their prisoners by expanding the use of probation and parole. "That isn't what the prison is job," he said. "They don't assume that to be their job. They talk about it, but really don't do Most prisoners weren't really rehabilitated in prison, Menninger said. Menninger said he thought that in the future there would be more small prisons placed throughout countries and countries would send their prisoners. much. There will be a few individuals who it will help. They can get a little education. There aren't too many, but most aren't improved by it. The trips were scheduled to begin right after sundown because that was the best time to make readings. The sun and shadows would not interfere with their readings, as they would in the afternoon. "YOU DON'T rehabilitate a child." Packaging box, you know. What do they go there for? To get hit in the head. That's what you get in "I don't believe in a punishment penalty. I don't believe in inflicting pain. Most penalties can be imposed on the future," Meenninger said. EACH OF the transacts is over the same path, and the area covered is equally divided between city and country. The readings he gets on his sensors detect the differences in the temperatures and then can control their power of the surfaces he is working on. In the country, where most people cover the ground, the heat will not be as intense as in the city where it is being held to hold the temperature better and KU Grad Student Studies Campus Attitudes on War By MIKE MOREY Korean Staff Writer Stephen Halbett, Topea graduate student, is conducting a survey concerning the attitudes of KU students toward war. The results of his survey will be used in developing a printed in the Kansan next fall Halbett said Wednesday that the response to his survey had been good. He mailed 410 calls and 75 have returned. He said that, to make his survey as professional as possible, he chose a random sample of 42 students taking every 42nd name from a student directory. He said he thought this method would provide a significant cross community link to the University community. HE SAID he thought most cities Halbert said some of the questions on the questionnaire had been used on an earlier version of the survey which was conducted in 1981. HIS RESULTS, he said, will be compared with those of the earlier survey. Halbert, who is working toward the MA. degree in political science, interested in the subject of war and people's attitudes toward war. Halbert said he guessed the survey would show that most students were opposed to war. He noted that when it turned out to be true, he said, it would be a shift of opinion from the 1961 survey in which most people, especially males, were an instrument of national policy. THE FIRST CATEGORY, status concern, dealt with the subject's attitudes toward a question to find out if the subject agreed, disagreed or was underdeed about statements such as, "ambition is the most important factor in determining success in life." Halbert's survey covered five general categories: the status concern scale war and pacifism. The status concerns casualties and general information. In the second section, war and pacificism, the subject was asked to make a manner as above, to statement demonstrations are harmful to the best interest of the state, but it must be willing to run any risk of war which may be necessary to maintain the spread of communism. In the third section, level of presentation, the subject was given ranging from the present "cool war" situation to a Communist nuclear attack on the United States and whether he would respond to each of these situations with conventional reallocation or nuclear retaliation. SPACES WERE provided for the persons who might consider no provocative serious enough to provoke a response from nuclear retaliation. Haltt said. The fourth section was concerned with the amount of casualties the subject would be willing to sustain in a conflict with a hostile nation. the casualties ranged from 0 to 100 per cent of the population killed. The last section was concerned with general information about the nature of the war, it was concerned with the nature of the war, it was concerned with the nature of the war, it was concerned with the nature of the war, it was Service Group To Reorganize Halbett had he knew that the questionnaire wasn't perfect, but he thought the results would still be significant. The Douglas County Community Service Council, a human service group, will hold an organizational meeting at 8:30 p.m. today at the Plymouth Congregational Church, 923 Vermont St. Habett said he left out several cultural background because of cost and space limitations and the difficulty in assessing the Halbert said that although he left these variables out, he didn't think the significance of his survey would be jeopardized. radiate it longer. "That was on a clear night with air cold coming from the north and the inner city was protected," Tops said. The largest difference in temperature between the downtown area and the rural area was 15 degrees. "EVENTUALLY all the data will be plotted on maps and a computer will be used to relate data that is meaningful in states," he said. Mall Shopping Center Pioneer Stereo Components Disc Preeners Diamond Needles Because he kept such unusual hours, Topps made arrangements with the police so he wouldn't be stopped every night. $2^{77} stereo Topps is going to resume his intensive study schedule during the summer. only at KIEF'S DISCOUNT RECORDS Lo win at cars,come to: Import Plaza Motors, Inc. 19th & Kansas Ave., Topeka Crotty, 842-1652, for Test Drive in Lawrene BEAT THE SYSTEM BUYAVOLVO FROM US. Mains Snapping Center Discount Diamond Needles He said that his car was mistaken for a police car several times because of the temperature sensors. "I imagine the characteristics would change with the season, he said. "I read it, I've been doing the greatest differences occur in the weather." 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