2 Friday, March 3, 1972 University Daily Kansan People: PAUL E. GILLY was sentenced Thursday to die in the electric chair for his role in arranging and then helping to carry out the slayings two years ago of United Mine Workers insurgent Joseph A. "JOCK" YABLSONSKI and his wife and daughter. No date was set for Gilly's execution, but appeals were expected to take several months and perhaps years. The last execution in Pennsylvania was April 2, 1962. Currently the state has no electric chair, it was or dismembered two years ago by former Gov. Raymond Shaper. J ACTING ATTY. GEN. RICHARD G. KLEENDIENST denied that the settlement of an antitrust suit against International Telephone and Telegraph Corp. was based on political consideration. He also told the Senate Judiciary Committee he did not know of reports that ITT committed $400,000 to the 1972 Republic national convention until six months after the antitrust settlement was made. Cuba Prime Minister FIDEL CASTRO is telling intimates he no longer is oppose infiltrally to resuming a more FRIENDLY relationship with the United States. The first evidence of a 'new Castro' came in Chile last Nov. 25 when he declared that an era of misinformation had begun and that Cuba's ministration leaves office. In private conversations Castro has made it known that the statement was no slip of tongue. MARSEILLE, FRANCE—French customers agents made the WORLD'S LARGEST recorded seizure of pure HEROIN Thursday — 425 kilos, or 937 pounds, concealed in the bilges of a Caribbean shrimp boat. In Washington, U.S. Treasury officials said the cache would be worth $200 million to $450 million on the streets of New York depending on how much it was cut with other substances. By JOHN PATRICK MAHER Kansan Staff Writer Japan Called Asian Key "The key to the whole research is not so much China as Japan." Felix Moos, KU professor of East Asian studies, at the Thursday conference. Japan has become a modern technological state and as such, is highly competitive with the United States in technology and Europe, he said. Therefore, the United States not only should look at the emergence of China as a power in Asia, Moos said, but also should hold a keen interest in Japan. Japan evolved quickly from a basic feudal society to become a global challenge. China, Russia and the United States, while China changed very little, Places: WHEREAS CHINA was opened in 1945, the British nation, Japan was open peaceably by Commodore Perry the unfortunate uncle, the nineteenth century, he said. During the occupation following World War II, many changes took place in Japan. The Felix Moos Japanese constitution reflects western influence because Gen. Douglas M. MacArthur's "staff and many technical innovations have allowed the States to have allowed the Japanese to combine the best aspects of the Commenting on President the Japanese, were deeply disturbed by the event and that the President should have gone to "THE UNITED States proved once again that we can be had," he again. According to Moos, the United States has persisted in taking a basically unsophisticated approach to U. S.-China rela- He predicted that future relations between the United States and Japan would be improved if the United States and China. East and the West. Moos, an anthropologist, said the United States should try to understand political arrangements not only in terms of social considerations but also in terms of socio-behavioral processes. "We should use social science in analysis, not just the GNP," he said. AS REGARDS Japan, the United States failed to do this in the case of the China trip, he said. I equally is a strong concern in. Japan, and the Japanese now think that the United States does not understand loyalty, Moos said. The Japanese know that the ten per cent surtax and the dollar devaluation was directed toward Japan, so help convince them of United States' loyalty. Moas said. Consequently, Japan was encouraged to seek with the Soviet Union. "The two Asian powers are more leery of each other than of any combination of a western power with either of them," said ASIANS SAW President Nixon's China trip as the weaker going to the stronger, he said. "Only the defeated come to the conqueror," he said, referring to the Asian attitude. Moos said he thought the president had a presidential advice. Henry Kissinger or Secretary of State Brett Garrison and not the President, gereal? A bill to bring KANSAS LEGISLATORS under a state RETIREMENT plan was approved Thursday by the Elections, Fees and Salaries Committee of the Kansas House. The bill now goes to the House for consideration by its full membership. As approved, the bill would provide that any legislator who serves at least 36 months would be entitled at 60 to receive a retirement benefit of $5 per month multiplied by the number of regular sessions he served in. Loyalty is a strong concept in Things: 2 Get Biology Award "Use your big guns only if you have to," he said. "Show strength so that everybody knows you have it, but you never have to use Two University of Kanaa of Botswana students 72 William King Candin Award, given annually by the department of physiology and physiology. his research on the effects of the pineal gland on the reproductive cycle of rats. The gland functions as a biological clock. Roger Melvold, Henning, Minn., graduate student, award for his research on the genetics of pleiotropic genes in mice Edward P. Wallen, Chicago graduate student, was cited for The $400 award is made possible through the William King Candlin Memorial Fund of the KU Endowment Association. He was elected by Mrs. Roeser M. M. Lawrence in memory of their son, a former KU student killed in an automobile accident in 1968. Herbie Mann-March 8-2.50 National Players-March 6-1.00 Portable Circus-March 9-1.00 Tom Wolfe-March 10-1.50 Festival of the Arts Tickets Are Still Available ★ Tickets available at the Door of SUA Office NDSL Loans Attacked The National Defense Student Loan (NDSL) program, which allows thousands of students nationally to attend college, is under fire from President Nixon. Nearly 1,000 students at the university in Kansas receive funds from this source for their education. By STEVE RIEL Kansan Staff Writer Nixon, according to Jeff Weinberg, Assistant director of the Office of Student Financial Aid, has twice proposed that the Student Financial Aid Proposal Meets Chancellor's Approval By ELAINE ZIMMERMAN Kansan Staff Writer It's recommendations "obviously fit my biases or I wouldn't be so static" he said Chancellor E. Laurence Chalmer Jr. said recently that the report submitted to him by the Department of Justice Force on Feb. 1 was the most thorough, the most conscientious, and in some ways "the most avant-garde" report he had written in 10 years of administration. THE TASK force reporter tests the skills of the needs adequately, with exception of the superior undergraduate program, which was qualified for the honors program, but did not receive Watkins or Summerfield Scholarship. The subcommittee proposed institutionally sponsored merit scholarships for top-level students, four-year periods to both Kansas and out-of-state students. The present Watkins-Berger and Summerfield scholarships must be renewed each year and are awarded annually. J. Eldon Fields, professor of political science and chairman of the scholarship subcommittee, said recently that some of the subcommittee's proposals if approved would be superior students to come in KI THE TASK FORCE was asked to study all aspects of the financial program at the institution, request, to study all areas of the subcommittees were formed to study the major areas of the program. scholarships loans and grants were studied. Fields said there were two reasons for University sponsorship of merit scholarships. First county-wide information should inform scholars that KU is interested in the superior student. Chalmers said he had asked William M. Balfour, vice chancellor of student affairs, to implement the task and to ensure that required added resources. As more funds become available, he said, "recommendations for staff positions can be carried out." SECOND, four-year scholarships, available along with the present one-year renewable scholarships, would have reduced the value of program was more conductive to individual productiveness. Balfour that 35 per cent of the James Davis Jr. Scholarship Fund set aside specifically for academic scholarships, would be awarded to sponsored merit scholarships. The subcommittee also recommended the establishment of freshman honors scholarships—one year, non-renewal, with a minimum $100 stipend. These grants would be awarded to students who qualified for the honors program, but did not receive Summerfield, or Achievement Scholarships. Concern was expressed by the scholarship subcommittee about equal treatment of minority students in granting Selection criteria would be the same as those for other students and students in qualified minority students, the funds would be returned to the school. scholarships. The subcommittee suggested that 10 per cent of unrestricted scholarship funds be set aside for minor students. Patronize Kansan Advertisers Weinberg said *Nixon's* philanthropy made Nixon the middle income individuals who presently received a large part of DSLR funds should instead use Apple. "Part of the problem right now is that so many students are looking for jobs that employers don't want them." Ward said. "They already have so many applications. Getting a job is not connected with the need. It's a matter of being at the right place at the right time." NDSL program be replaced by heavier reliance on federally insured loans from banks and lending institutions. PHILIP GARY, director of urban affairs, proposed the plan primarily to overcome psychological hazards the part of his students. Gary was his proposal that the history of discrimination in America had made minorities skeptical of claims of equal treatment, so might persuade minority groups to apply for scholarships. Ward said that notices of job opportunities for men were posted outside the Office of Student Financial Aid. A job file for women's positions is kept in the Dean of Women's Office and the student advises may be able to advise women seeking part-time employment. The work programs subcommittee investigated the part-time employment situation for students, both on and off campus, recommended that an employment center by established adjacent to the Office of Student Financial Aid to make MARTHA WARD, assistant to the dean of women and chairman of the subcommittee, said that the Office of Student Financial Aid now handles the work-study program and employment for women. The Dean of Women's Office handles employment for women. Equal opportunity for men and women in part-time employment could be more easily achieved if they were consolidated, Ward said. The task force recommended that a full-time staff position be created to run the employment center. Balfour said that because of the additional funds required, the would not be started next year. She said both offices are informed of job opportunities only if employers call; the employers seek employment information. Ward, said that perhaps students could man the traffic game at football and basketball games. This would allow Traffic and Security officials to move more heavily on security, she said. THE WORK Programs Subcommittee also recommended that the number of jobs available to students be increased if possible, by spitting into several part-time jobs. HAROLD KROGH, professor of business, and subcommittee chairman, said there had been a problem with students renaming the loans. The committee will also look into the Yale University tuition fees for the spring semester fee payment is an extremely difficult administrative task, Kroger said, and further data on the cost of success of the Yale plan is needed. The loans subcommittee recommended that an additional 15% of the student loan be assigned to the Office of Student Financial Aid, with particular Krogh said the loan subcommittee also considered a request by using a credit card, such as Bank americad or United States State University already has such a plan in operation. Chalmeris said that among the new staff positions recommended by the task force, the one involving counseling for loans would be the most likely to be employed at the Endowment Association. emphasis on counseling students being considered for short-term loans. SO FAR CONGRESS has balked at the prospect of dropping the NDSL program and has resisted Nixon's efforts. The Senate has rejected the present program weighed heavily in the decision to keep it. KROGH SAID a problem in the plan is convincing banks to absorb the service charge incurred in using credit cards. In the plan, the cost to absorb the cost, but the state is unable to do so, Krogh said. If banks would bear the discount, credit card payment could become a reality, but right now they can't jump for joy about it, he said. The University Senate Committee on Financial Aid to Students will further investigate the matter. Weinberg explained the NDSL program was superior to federally supported loans, principally because of the differential in interest charges. The NDSL loans carry an interest rate of 6%. Because federally supported loans have to be repaid at 7 per cent interest. The time period for repayment also differs. NDSL loans are repaid over a period of 10 years, with no interest charged until graduation. Federal insured loans charge interest from the time of loan acquisition and payment is usually required within a three year period. NEXT YEAR'S funding for the NDSL program, Weinberg said, would probably be comparable to the previous academic year. KU students received nearly $1,250,000 through the NDSL program. Weinberg said the program was designed to help government with state support The NDSL loans are provided on a need basis, as required by federal law. Family income is the amount in getting one of these loans. SECOND LARGEST is the NDSL program. The third category is short term loans that benefit the Endowment Association. The largest category is the offices supported bank loans, which cost $20 million to the student at his home bank. These loans total close to $2 million. Weinberg said his office was in continual contact with the bank. In the, Office of Student Financial Aid oversees loans totaling nearly $4 million Three are provided, said Weinberg. Some 3,000 students borrow funds from the Endowment Association annually. A total of 12,500 loans are loaded on a short-term basis. the federally supported loans. Weinberg said, were provided according to the willingness of banks and financial institutions presents TIDE with HOT DOG All of the technical work for these loans takes place at the Office of Student Financial Aid and Management, in basement of Strong Hall. Red Baron FRIDAY and SATURDAY NIGHTS IN SITTE OF A large loan program, Weinberg said, hundreds of students were unable to get loans through his office. Many were turned away from the school because of not receive loans from banks. The default rate on the NDSL program at Ku, Weinberg said, was lower than the national rate of 10 per payment for interest payments on past loans were coming into the office at a place where the license enabled more loans to be issued. 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