10 Friday, February 18, 1972 University Daily Kansan D. J. Hallowell, Lawrence graduate student, explains "smoking meter" Impulses Counted on Golf Counter Leftist Tendencies Among Intellectuals, Lipset Says By SCOTT EATON Kansan Staff Writer Lipset defined intellects as those individuals who in their occupational roles are interested in creating new things in the material line. His definition writers, writers, artists and sociologists. Smoking Charted by Prof Lipset, spoke Thursday night in Dyche Auditorium on "The Intellectual as the Critic and Rebel." By RICHARD GUSTIN Kansan Staff Writer Lipset said the political role of the intellectual had been debated for many years. He said, "We had no doubt that intellectual traditionally played "In this experiment," Halloween said, "we are using this technique to chart the number of urges a subject has to smoke." They are using a new behavior measurement technique developed by Odgen Lindsey, professor of education, as part of the Six students at KU are using psychology to stop smoking D.J. Hallowell, Lawrence graduate student and leader of the exp. group. The system of rewarding creativity in modern society has tended to produce a leftist personality, and to community today, according to Seymour M. Lipset, professor of government and sociology at the University. Lindsey, a former student of the noted Harvard psychologist B. F. Skinner, said Tuesday his behavior measuring system was popular because it made the subject aware of the frequency, or the number of times, a behavior occurred in a specified time period. This is counted by subject himself, often on a golf counter attached to his wrist. A daily total is then plotted on a standardized graph, he Hallowell said the group would meet this weekend to determine way to modify their urge to smoke. This could be done in one of two The first is to substitute one behavior for another. Every time the The second method is to change the environment where the subject does most of his smoking. For example, if a subject smokes a greater number of cigarettes while playing cards, he should attempt to decrease his card playing. subject felt the urge to smoke he would take a drink of water, read ten pages of a book, or run up and down stairs instead. Hallowell said this if behavior changing method were properly and consistently used it would help a person decrease the number of children in the school. According to Lindsey, his counting technique has gained recognition for two reasons. Since the behavior is measured by the subject himself, there is no limit to the kind of behavior that can be quantified. For example, if a person counts, can be quantified and charted to determine trends, he said. LIPSET SAID the life-style of members of the creative intellectual community also need to push them forward on the road. Lindley said this technique had been used to measure as many points in the track, but the measurement was measuring the rate of acceleration from a stop sign to measuring the speed at the end of the ramp. the role of the adversary in the areas of politics and religion. In the world of the intellectual, innovation and artistic creativity were the things that received the greatest monetary reward. Lipset said. He said that new ideas were what made inventions possible, but old ideas, no matter how much the older ideas were improved. Another reason for the method's recognition is that behavior activities can be compared since they are plotted on a standardized graph. Those most successful in areas of intellectual work, Lipset said, were the most likely to refute the claims and support the left. Lipset attributed this to the fact that those intellectuals most likely to succeed were those who knew all of their ideas and plans they presented. He said they would tend to differ most with already established ideas of government and religion, not just to espouse and support new ones LIPSEP CITED a 1960 Carnegie Study in which 60,000 professors were questioned on their political views. He said that among this group, the tendency of young people from the left was much greater than that which generally existed in the rest of the population. Lipset said no other group had ever come near the intellectuals as far as support of the left wing or radical element was concerned. Lipset attributed this to the role of the intellectual as a rebel and a creator. "Those who apply knowledge work within the system; those who create it do not." Iset said. LIPSET SAID the role of un intellectual as a critic and erole had entered a golden age from the 1950s, but it was a result of the de Stalinization of the Soviet Union, which had created the feeling that the communists and militants at the U. S. S. had broken up. Lipset said, however, the monetary changes which had taken place in the funding of universities and intellectual colleges added weight to his saw no recovery of any kind of "golden age" in the future. Campus Bulletin d. Robbins 2017 Bookstore Program: 9 a.m., Great Room Bookstore Staff Meeting: 9 a.m., Cover Costa Rica Program: 9 a.m., Oread Room Bookstore Staff Meeting: 9 a.m., Governors Room. Physical Education Meeting: 9 a.m., Pine Room. Social Welfare Curriculum Committee Meeting in a Negotiated Room. Brazil, Brasília. City Clerks: 8 a.m. Kansas Union, Stockton, California, interviews 8:30 Stockton, California, interviews 8:30 a.m. Room 305. History Meeting: moon, Cottonwood Room. Social Welfare Peace Studies: Moon. Alceve A Physio-Ecologists Meeting: noon, Alceve Museum of Natural History Meeting: noon. English Room. C Museum of Natural History Meeting: noon English Room University Theatre, located at Curry Room City Clerks: 12:15 p.m., Kansas Room. Costa Rica Program: 12:30 p.m., Alcove J. Russian Table: 12:30 p.m., Meadowlark Room. Muslim Students Prayer Meeting: 12:45 p.m. Room 299. Social Welfare Faculty Development: 2 p.m. International Room. P. Master Planning Commission: 5 p.m. and 6 p.m. Master Planning Room and Auditorium 107 p.m. Governors Room and Alceve B. Costa Rica Program 5 p.m. Alceve D. p.m. Governors Room and AWBLee. Costa Rica Program: 5 p.m. Alcev D. SUA Popular Film: 7 and 9:30 p.m. Woodruff Auditorium. **Friends of Library:** Watkins Room **Rock Chalk** Rebhearsal: 7:30 p.m. **Rock Chalk** Rebhearsal: 8:30 p.m. Ballroom Dance Club-Instruction: 7 p.m., 173 Robinson Gymnastics Museum: Associates Kindergarten Workshop: 10:30 a.m. Dye Hall, Nurtly Gritty Dirt Band Concert: 8 p.m. Hoch Auditorium. w24629p 70:30:30 Dybbell tath Imagikub Quadrangular 1:30 p.m. Allett 110823. Wilmington: 7:30 p.m., Robhnsor N. Volunteer Varsity Basketball: 7:35 p.m. Lincoln Nebraska. SUA Bridge: 1:30 p.m., Pine Room. Carillon Recital: 3 p.m., Albert Gorken Symphonic Band Concert: 3:30 p.m. Harmony Orchestra: 1:30 p.m. International Film; 2:30 and 7:30 p.m. International Film; 2:30 and 7:30 p.m. Carlson Reclai: 1, Albert Gerrick Carlson Reclai: 1, Albert Gerrick SUA Chess 2 p.m. Room 305. International Film: 2:30 and 7:30 p.m. Student Finally Breaks the Habit Editor's Note: Although they are aware of the hazards of smoking cigarettes, many KU students continue to smoke cigarette after cigarette with intentions of quitting sooner or later. The following is a summary of one of these habits which we are overcome the smoking habit. It has been one week since I last smoked a cigarette after smoking a pack a day for nearly five years. Physically, I believe somewhat healthier. Psychologically, I feel proud and happy. People say that the third time's the charm. People also say that charm is not one of my assets. I'm proving that they're wrong. When I smoke, we quit smoking for the third and last time and it's a charm. By KENNETH HARWOOD Kansan Staff Writer I don't recommend going "cold turkey" as an enjoyable sport. However, I am convinced it's the best way to stop smoking. Those who don't down their smoking usually find it is very easy to tap back up. so I'd have the time to carry out he next, and most important step. Like most smokers, I've never been afraid of cigarettes. I've announced my intentions to "eventually stop" on several occasions and "stop" on other occasions, and fear for my own health that prompted me to crush out my last cigarette seven days About two weeks ago I set a "definite deadline" for the time I'd begin my last cigarette. I set the deadline several days away I told all my friends of my plan to quit. In nearly every letter I wrote and conversation I shared I told of my deadline. I set my deadline for midnight so I would be able to go the first six or seven hours without graving a cigarette. Next I supplied myself with large quantities of hard candy and gummies, then candied candy and gum that helped keep me swimming while the walls first two days. The first full day without a cigarette proved to be a gradual torture. Less than an hour after it got out of bed the first strong desire for nicotine spread over me. There was a piece of candy into my mouth. There are two occasions when smokers will claim they "need a drink" to help them relax, drinking coffee or alcohol and the second is after eating a meal. I found I could defeat the "need" by keeping my smoking out of the room and by keeping my occupied. Throughout the day I had a constant gnaw, a physical pleading for a cigarette. The day before I left myself while waiting for my "deadline" carried me through the night with just slightly raw nerves. The worst waited until the day and it almost defeated me. candy continuously—so much that I felt it all along as she achieved it and on that second day that I became acutely aware of witting resisted to smoking candy. After I bought a large pack of gum at the concession counter in town, I went back behind me requested two packs of my (former) brand of cigarettes. I didn't know whether to laugh or stalk, but the gum viciously and stalked away. With some moral support from friends, I resisted the urges during the rest of the day and did a dreading another day of torment. But it was on the fourth day that I really felt a surge of courage as I made a long smoking habit. I realized that most of the torture was behind me and I felt a sense of pride in my actions. When I smoke quit offering me free cigarettes and showed some respect by being cautious about smoking. With each successive day my confidence has grown and my desire for cigarettes has shrunk. I still get occasional pings for a candy gum, my gum and candy bandy and they help to overcome the desire. In the one week of quitting, I have had about 120 pieces of hard cheese and a few cookies and gum. For my dental health, my consumption of gum and candy is low. Great gift idea. FILET-O-FISH Give something different. Tasty, Hot, Tender. A special sauce. Cheese. McDonald's Fiat O' Fish Sandwich. Wrapped free. McDonald's I also intend to remind myself of the problems I had when I was running out of cigarettes or matches and who can't state the habit, smoking with a sore throat and inability to flight of stars. I realize now, however, that I could easily begin smoking again if I don't take certain measures. I plan to brag about my accomplishment to all those friends whom I informed earlier that I'd be willing to swallow a lot of pride if I didn't continue to live up to my brag. To those who smoke, I recommend trying to quit in order to discover the charms of fresher air, tastier food and saving foods of dollars every day, prefer being charmed to be charred. PHU BAI, Vietnam (AP)—Buildrers are busy making junk out of equipment the U.S. Army and army troops too expensive to give away. Before the buldozer strikes, much of the equipment is battered but usable. IF YOU DIDN'T SEE "MIDNIGHT COWBOY" BECAUSE OF ITS PREVIOUS RATING IT IS NOW RATED R DUSTIN HOFFMAN JON VoIGHT R COLOR by DeLuxe $ ^{4} $ United Artists "MIDNIGHT COWBOY" FEBRUARY 18 & 19 WOODRUFF AUD. 7:00 & 9:30 p.m. 60c Researchships Offered Downtown SATURDAY Prices aren't cut They are CHOPPED! HATCHET DAY - bras - dresses - slacks FREE PARKING PROJECT 800 ● B35 MASS. ● VI3-4833 - hot pants the federally-funded program offers lecturers in American literature, biological sciences, economics and business administration, English, foreign language, medicine and theater arts. University lecturing and postdoctoral research opportunities are available to full-time faculty members through senior Fulbright-Hays program for 1973-74 and also for 1974-75. GEM THEATER, Baldwin Feb. 18-24 7-20, pm. $10.99 TECHNICOLOR® From Walter Bros. A Rinke Leisure Service GP --once in his lifetime. W of the literary site and these capsule an athletic feel. 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