Friday, July 23, 1971 University Summer Kansar 5 Busing Answers Integration Need Bv REGINA AHRENS anymore, when the topic of racial integration is discussed, the conversation will eventually lead to busing; the recent attacks against black students seemed to impure an equal racial balance in schools. This conclusion held true when 11 campers: five whites, four blacks, and one Chicano (Mexican-American), were invited to join in a game. The group's comments are from those participants who comments are from those participants who were familiar with the realities of busing. Allen was the only white, the other four are Coming to the journalism camp from Kansas City Central High School which is 100 per cent black. Forestside Purrell said some students were handed from her school in her freshman year. "I heard a bunch of them who really hate it," she said. "But two years later they had gone back and the boys went." Michael Richmond, a speech student from Bogaloca, La., is in the same situation. about coming back to Central." EDITORIALS Racial Unity Needed Now Rv REGINA AHRENS We've got to get it together. We'll "all Godchildren of the world" and it will time we have. And if it takes a man-made vehicle called a bus then it gets on it. let's get moving! In the South they've tried to force it. In the North it's long overdue. in this way. As long as I see a black man and he looks dark and erkie to me, or I see a white man and he looks soft and spoiled, I'm bound to be leery of him and resent him. But if you put me in a desk next to him, and ask him to ask him to lend a mencil, or if we seek a black man math problem, there is hop. Because from that moment I have moved that bridge over unknown waters and found myself face to face with the man, a colorless man, a mirror of myself. All right, so you want the measures to be less drastic than a half hour ride across town. You have my black friend the schools I have and my other opportunity for education that I have, and let him pull himself up to my bed and long it is going to sit and wait, with the cardboard boxes. "In 1968 they forced integration," he said. "They closed down all the black schools and all the blacks were bused to white schools because the whites felt their children wouldn't be safe in a black neighborhood and there wasn't enough parking space on the campus for their children's cars—it was in the paper." I'll go to his school, and he can come to mine, and we'll share all that we have. Prejudice in America By STEVE WHITLOCK Niggers, chinks, spooks, slopes, gooics, digos, dagos, greasers, kings, mingis, spoils, boochs, jigs-a-boys, honkies, and all spell the same thing, discrimination. Fourteen to sixteen per cent of the white population of the United States still consider African Americans a racial group. American suburbs are still posted with FOR WHATS ONLY sims. Dr. Irving Jackson, a prominent New York physician on a visit to a city in the Southwest, conducted an experiment by walking through a white residential district. In a two-hour period, he was called more than 30 insulting names by "respectable" citizens. In mid-June, the Supreme Court came out on the other side in a decision concerning the public swimming pools of Jackson, Miss. By a five to four court, the court ruled that Jackson had not violated any civil rights laws by closing its nools instead of integrating them. In a dissenting opinion, Justice Bryan White wrote that he had "had little doubt" that the closings were an official "pronouncement that Negroes are somehow unfair to swim with whites." Black felt it necessary to warn from the dangers of being taken as encouragement for the closing of public schools to evade integration, a tactic long since outlawed. But distinguishing between pools and schools sidesteps the point that perhaps no distinction should be made at In a country devoted to complete equality, that goal cannot be reached until the people realize the futility of their discriminatory practices against their fellow man and find themselves in a tainted eyes to use through the transparent exterior of white, black, yellow or brown. Blacks Develop Skill Of Mind Over Matter By FLORESTINE PURNELL Understanding... **strength** ... trust intelligence... love... life. Blackness is a state of mind, considered the ultimate in a state of "original concept" is assumed forgotten Brothers and sisters don't have to be dashik clad, AfA-sporting, Dradia-cilldriving individuals. Their skin may lack ebony hair but their muscles can achieve all things through self-expression. Understanding should be ever present. One has to understand that it is not entirely a person's fault if he is prejudged against race, religion, or sex. Bigotry, prejudice, and discrimination have to be understood as pitfalls of our society. Eventually these things will die. Strength . . . a black mind has to be strong enough to withstand the element of time, the time it takes for ignorant people to become more aware of their own potential. A black mind has to be strong enough to keep a Ignorance may be bliss, as the old saying has it, but a black mind needs intelligence to raise himself up in the world and keep himself together. With enough intelligence, there are ways to combat injustices through courts and laws. Without knowledge of these laws, more wrongdoing could happen, and needed and these ways would do nothing but cause more complicated problems. A black mind has to trust and have faith in his fellow man. He must remember that laws against discrimination were passed for his benefit and that the people responsible for the passing of these laws were not all of the same skin color. body from becoming violent when it perceives an injustice and keeping cool when all around. Life and life must go hand in hand; for without life there is nothing and life without love would be cold and indifferent. A love for all of man is definitely needed to have understanding, develop strength, learn to trust and achieve intelligence. Lizabeth Looney, journalism, sees no point in the busing approach adopted in the city of "They're closing down all the schools in our neighborhood and sending us over to their white schools," she said. "I live down the street from a high school and they bus me way over to the other side of town, three miles out of my way. "They're going to close down the black grade schools and bus the grade school kids "What they should do is bus both, equally the same ratio; some whites to black schools and some blacks to white schools," she remarked. Michael Van Rans, a journalism student from Wyandotte High School in Karsas City, Montana. “If busing is to be done,” he said, “the blacks should be based from their schools to white schools, for the simple fact that most schools have better facilities than black schools.” Don Allen, a debater from Denver East High School, says having in his school led to the decision. families moved so their children would be closer to the school they attended, he said. He admits that there was a lot of trouble eight years ago, when integration was first introduced. "It was bad," he said, "they had riots, they in the police, there newsmen get beat up." But, after two or three years, the trouble had subsided. Today, he said, all organizations and functions in the school are totally integrated. A Man for Equality Bv MICHAEL VAN ROSS Most Negroes think of President Lincoln as one of the most outstanding men in the history of the United States for his work in ratifying the 13th Amendment of the Constitution. Taddeus Stevens, a White Republican Congressman, is another man that Negroes consider to be one of the most outstanding men in the history of the United States; but very few know of him. Stevens, son of a farmer who abandoned his wife and four children in Danville, VL, limped on a clubfoot and was extremely sensitive to the smell of vinegar. He was determined to educate him. She moved to Peacham, VI, and took housekeeping jobs to enter him at the academy there. He excelled in history and honed his tongue into what he came to some the sharpest cutting edge in America. In 1821 he represented a Maryland sung in Pennsylvania courts for the return of a Negress, Charity Bader, who claimed her husband the win. He the case; Charity was returned. After Stevens graduated from Dartmouth College in 1814, he got a job teaching in York, Pa. and began to study law. Two years later he quit teaching and hung out his shingle in Gettysburg. Stevens was forever coming up against problems of runaways and human rights in the New England town from the only incident in which he supported "the peculiar institution" as he called it. Because of this victory of narrow legisman over what Stevens considered basic human rights, he can be trusted. When Stevens entered the Pennsylvania Legislature in 1833, he shocked politicians by saying in public exactly what he thought. He called opponents fools. And he always blasted slavery. As a member of the 1837 Constitution of Pennsylvania, he refused to sign the new constitution after the word "white" was inserted in front of "freeman" as a voting requirement. Once an enemy met Steven on a narrow path and smarted, "I never step aside for a lad." Stevens moved out of the way saying, "but I always do." Clients flocked to Stevens, and he became rich. By the late 1830s, he had gained commanding stature in his state. He was elected to congress in 1848. At congress he collided head-on with slavery's leading spokesman. Rep. Thomas Ross, for one, attacked him in a courtroom. Stevens listened, then rose—and the House discovered what true invective was. There was a belief that slavery had to be tolerated, at least for a while, if the nation would allow it. But the Slave Act even ordered free citizens to help track down runaways. Stevens left Washington in BCS, at the end of his second term, predating that the compromise would have been ratified. In 1838, as passions healed, his sense of duty caused him to re-enter politics. Elected again to the House of Representatives, he stood for president in 1842 and President Lincoln. When the fighting began, Stevens limped around Washington, stuttering the nerve of the government, sparring Stevens pressed Lincoln to free the slaves immediately. Lincoln could not agree. This became a sore point between the two men. As he did so, Stevens sent his Encouragement Proclamation. Lincoln, Stevens reassured abolitionist friends, was not a "battening ram" against slavery, but with his usual shrewdness and caution he is able to morder from the joints until the tower falls." There were many clashes between Lincoln and Stevens over policy. Stevens' criticism was harsh, but he defended it by saying, "We are allies, and while the kisses of an enemy are deceitful." When Lincoln's funeral tungged past changed anancer, Pa. Stevens stood by a railroad car in front of the mourners. The war was ending, Stevens believed a strong hand was needed to keep Confederates from trying to restore slavery. Slave holders in the South had come up with a new concept of freedom into the Constitution. The 133d Amendment, ratified during the war, had already abolished slavery but it continued citizenship to the blacks. After bitter controversy over the amendment, President Andrew Johnson—Congress came up with the 134th Amendment, which which not only made ex-slaves citizens, but gave federal citizenship. Though he fought hard for the 14th amendment, Stevens wanted something stronger. He set to work on the 15th Amendment, which although not ratified until after his death, specifically nailed down the right to vote for citizens of any race or color. He battled for the Freedom's Bureau Bill, which brought the bill through the South and whites of the South. He helped set up courts, backed by federal bayonets, to ensure that ex-slaves received their rights. When Stevens rose to speak, he would matter as if talking to himself, while the House grew hushed in anticipation. Suddenly he would voice another force; voice would explode in tense, vurbulent language. Stevens wanted to see all large plantations confiscated and ex-slaves given 40 acres. President Andrew Johnson publicly called the stevens in turn, called the President a knave and a fool. When one Congressman tried to hail the rupture by excluding Johnson as a "self made man," Stevens only snapped, "I relieves God of a heavy responsibility." An impeachment trial followed, and the Radicals failed by one vote. Sick and disappointed, Stevens limped off to his Washington home. Seeing ex-slaves still felttered by ignorance and harmstrug by his race weoly incomplete. On August 11, 1888, tended by two black nurses and his housekeeper, Stevens died. Thousands of common folk marched past his beer in the rotunda of the capital. Weekend Camp Concert Schedule SATURDAY AFTERNOON CONCERT 2:15 p.m. Darrell Benne, Conductor Nancie Jewell, Accompanist Revecy Venir Du Printeremps Le Jeun Liebesliedier Walzer, Opus 51 Brahm (Communiqué) Wenn so Lind Dein Auge Mir Am Donaustrande O Wie Sanft Die Quelle Neim, es ist Nr. Auszkommunen Kathryn Taylor und Nancie Jewell, pianists RED BAND Ed. Bartley, Conductor George Bartley, Conductor Robert Foster, Guest Conductor George Weiss, Guest Conductor CONCERT ORCHESTRA Gerald M. Carney, Conductor A. H. Long, Guest Conductor Alessandro, Guest Conductor Dmitri Shostakovich In The Stall Of The Night Porter-Hunter *Is a Blue World Wright-Douglas B Is Good To Be Merry Berger Reflection Bright Red Bed Rose Scotch arr. Shaw Arkley ...John P. Sousa Coat Of Arms Toccae Marriate Mr. Poster, conducting George Kenny R. Vaughan Williams Mr. Alessandro, conducting Irish Tune From County Derry Percy Grainger Country Derry conducting Festive Overture Dmitri Shostakovich Mr. Foster, conducting Thunder And Lightning, Polka Jean Sibellus Symphony Two, 2 In D Major Jean Sibellus Black Horse Troop... Mr. Woise conducting Mr. Boberg.conducting turgical Music For Band ... Martin Malilman I. Introit 11. Kyrte 12. Gioria "Allehuia 25 or 6 to 4 The Damnation Of Faust . . . Hector Berlioz mr. Long, conducting Mr. Bartley, conducting Chicago Arr. Barnes The Damnation Of Faus Hungarian March SUNDAY AFTERNOON CONCERT 2:15 p.m. CONCERT CHOIR AND CHAMBER CHOIR Darrrell Benne, Conductor Burt Allen and David Lewis, Assistant Conductors Dennis Mercer and Nance Jewell, Accompanists Requiem Mass, K268 A. Mozart Intro and Kyrie Lacroymza Dies Ires Domine Jesus Tuba Mirum Hostias Rex Tremendae Sanctus Rex Coronatus Benedictus Concatutas Agus Dei SOLOISTS Mr. Benne, conducting Kathryn Taylor, soprano Doreab扎贝塔, alto Marc Marcaux, tenor Bill Anderson, bass ORCHESTRA Clarinet: Barbara Liley Greg Baldwin Bassoon: Ann Somerville Cathi O'Neill Trumpet: Keith Amstutz * Pat Nurre Trombone: Robert Ford * Jack Coleman Frank Thompson Tympani: George Boberg * Violin: Jan Miller Marion Scheid Carolyn Young Charlene Potter Amelia Jeanne Allen Joanne Stanford David Francis *K.U. Faculty Viola: Mary Hoag Alice Hammond Cello: John Kelly Sandra Allen Bass: Charles Hoag • SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA Gerald M Carney, Conductor Victor Alexandro, Guest Conductor Symphony No. 11 N B Minna, Jean Sibelius First movement, alloy energetic Mr Carney, conducting Thus Spake Zarathustra, Tom Poem Richard Strauss Of the People of the Hinterland Of the Great Yearning Of Hansees and Mr Mortines Song of the City of the Dead Concerning Science The Convalescent The Dance Song Song of the Night Wanderer Conclusion (where more) MR. CARNEY, conducting SUNDAY EVENING CONCERT M. Mansurio, conducting Irish Tune From County Derby Percy Grainger conducting 7:00 p.m. BLUE BAND Robert Foster, Conductor R. D. Lester, Conductor Daughters Of Texas, March John Philip Souza Youth Triumphant, Overture Henry Hadley "Early in the Day" Dr. Keith Amistad, corner sound Irish Washerwoman Arr. Leroy Anderson II Guayama A Carlos Gomez Crown Imperial William Walton Tampa Bay Mr. Long, conducting CONCERT BAND Russell L. Wiley, Conductor Victor Aiello, Prof., Conductor Giulio Lam Titi CONCERT BAND Ranald L. Wiley, Conductor Victor Alessandro, Guest Conductor Overture To "William Tell"...G. Rossini Mr. Wiley, conductor Overture To "Rienzi"...Richard Wagner Finnlandia...Jean Sibelius Mr. Alessandro, conducting 1812 Overture Pete Tachalkovsky Irish Tune From County Derry Arr. Percy Grainger