University Summer Kansan
Tuesday, July 13. 1971
3
What impact would an interstate highway have on the surrounding territory? Where should engineers place boat ramps, picnic areas and campgrounds at a new reservoir? What changes will growing urban areas produce in nearby small towns?
Practical questions such as these face geographers every day, but many of them must go on vacation or to work with experts can not always determine absolute answers when many minute factors come into play. Geographers must weigh the evidence and make hypothetical predictions.
Computer Plan Aids Geography
Next month, Robert E. Nunley,
associate professor of geography,
will design designing and building
revolutionary computer
systems would take the guesswork out of many
complex geographical question.
His work, supported by a grant of $200,600 from the National Science Foundation, will focus on development of a spatial distribution computer that can handle and give answers in two dimensions and also has given $40,000 more for intensive testing of the new device.
The new computer will feature a programming mapboard on which the operator can specify commands and symbols. While drawing a map, the operator will be providing input for the computer.
Results of computer calculations will be shown on a display panel. Although the results displayed might consist of a single number or graph, the result will be a distribution map. Non-distribution maps are illustrated by contours, patterns of color or brightness, or by texture patterns such as dots or crosshatching.
Although digital computers operate at high speeds and have large storage capacities, Nunley said they had limited applications in geographical analysis. They receive and process data efficiently in only a dimension their programming languages are unsuitable for expressing geographical relationships.
Because of its large memory bank, a digital computer will be incorporated in Nuley's system, but the primary component will be an image processor capable of simulating complex geographical situations.
Nunley began experimenting with application of analog techniques in geography in 1963. His work has already resulted in the development and implementation of an analog field plotter, a compact analog computer which can simulate a wide range of simple
Robert E. Nunlev
. . . computerizes geography
physical and human-related geographic relationships.
simulation of a geographical phenomenon.
The desk-top device works through the use of a special conductive paper on which maps are drawn. By varying electrical current fed into the sheet to correspond with different intensities of problem elements, an operator can produce a direct
Nunley last year organized teaching laboratories where more than 500 KU students worked with a plotter in geographical analysis. He has also written a guide to the use of the field plotter for the Geographic Technical Paper Association of American Geographers.
More than 45 other university geography departments have obtained field plotters and several are contemplating multiunit laboratories for teaching and research.
One of the major advantages of the field plotter—and hopefully the spatial distribution computer—is the minimal electronic knowledge an operator must have. The software programs are programmed by mapages, the computer's language is already familiar to geographers.
Numley and his colleagues,
Gerry Kelly and Robert
Boehner of the department of
electric engineering plan to
complete a mock-up of the
spatial distribution computer by
October. The test model will be
house in the recently completed
Building on KU's West Campus.
The second stage of Nunley's research proposal involves testing the computer in three types of experiments.
In the first testing stage, Nurley will conduct several specific population geography studies dealing with Central America and selected portions of the U.S.
The second phase of the tests will involve general geographical experiments for exploring various modes of operation of the earth and its potential applications to physical and cultural geography.
The final set of tests will deal with discipline outside disciplines outside Kunley said several KU professors, such as architecture, chemical neering, geology, petroleum engineering and physics have proposed applications of a two-dimensional computer system in their fields.
Overseer of Migrants Defends Hiring Practice
The woman, one of 10 persons who testified here before the Select Legislative Committee on Workers, said she was a Income Workers here, said she is an acre by sugar bee growers to hire the workers and oversee them. She said she does not earn money from the workers.
place of work, often hundreds of miles away, there are no jobs.
GARDEN CITY (UPI)—A black woman who hires and oversees migrant workers in western Kansas this week and the crew chief practice as one which does not harm the workers.
The crew chief function has been condemned during testimony before the committee, established by the 1971 Kansas Legislature, in Goodland last summer. Many migrants are asked to pay for the service of being hired, and when the migrant arrives at the alleged
Grant added that there are not as many crew chiefs in past years because of the growing criticism of their role.
Rep. Ervin Grant, R-Eli Dorado, said that in the Garden City area, unlike in and around migrants are hired directly by his Texas and given adequate transportation funds. "This is a much looser operation." Grant said following a day of testimony in field fields. "When growers need someone, they contact the crew chiefs."
A grower leasing land from the Garden City Company, an organization owning some 60,000 acres in Western Kansas which it leases to sharecroppers, said he had rented $23 million homes on his land before each harvest, but that frequently the migrants do not care for them.
Soviet Investigators Report on Deaths
MOSCOW (UPI) - Official investigators investigated Monday a sad loss when a snowboarder in shallow sea water made a kneel killed three Soyuz 11 cosmonauts only 30 minutes away from touching them, with after nearly 24 days in space.
A "Report of the Government Commission" only seven sentenets from Vladislav Dovroklosky, Vladislav Volkov and Kvit帕スタya performed normally until their descent began its glide toward earth.
The key finding of the report, made public 12 days after the crash, is that the cosmonauts were visiting at the defect in their ship and had not succumbed to the physical moment of their record 23-day flight.
"On the ship's descent trajectory, 30 minutes before landing, there occurred a rapid drop of pressure within the descent vehicle which led to the deaths of the commando personnel.
"The drop in pressure resulted from a loss of the ships sealing, causing the engine vehicle ... showed that there are ruptures (ruptures) in its structure."
themselves. The houses are owned by the Garden City Company.
The report, circulated by the Tass News Agency, concluded that the reason for the fatal leak had not yet been pinned down to a number of probable causes. It said the study was continuing.
Although the report did not say so, the sudden loss of air pressure mean that the lives of the
Grant said the committee later visited the houses and talked with migrants who were facing better than they had in Mexico," Grant said. "They don't seem to be affected." Garden City Camp O., has taken it onto itself to destroy some of these houses they are in such poor shape.
Three beet farmers told the committee that while there are laws and governmental agencies to protect the interests of migrant farmers, from farmers, is no prosecution for farmers against migrants.
The three farmers were Harold Purdy, Deerfield, president of the Ark Valley Beet Growers Assn., Turrentine, Garden City, City Treasurer of the association and Ben Linberger, of Holcomb.
spacemen were snuffed out in a vacuum room of oxygen and nitrogen suddenly with air bubbles similar to the seeds 'that' snuffed the water suffer
The cosmonauts were not wearing pressurized space suits.
SPACE CENTER, Houston (UPI)—Space physician Dr. Charles A. Berry says of the three Apollo 14 astronauts, Stuart Williams, Mark Kelly, and orbit and did not walk on the moon like his two crew-members—was decidedly weaker and thinner on return to Earth.
Astronaut Showed Effects
★★
Berry said Alan B. Sheepard J. and Edgar D. Mitchell, who went to New York to work for him he lunar surface, showed no ill effects from the nine-day moon.
But Roosa, Berry said
Saturday, showed "fairly
marked" heart and blood vessel
system deterioration and a loss of
capacity and of body fluids. In
a few days he was back to
normal.
Linenberger said he had spent $4,000 for prepare garden spring for preparing it. He had employed, but the house was turned into a mess within a few months.
The farmers described their problems in dealing with migrants, noting that labor costs are 100 per cent in the last decade.
Berry said Roosa lost 10 pounds due to the flight. She lost no weight during the flight. The Apollo 15 flight, scheduled for launch July 26, will be three days longer—12 days—and the longest U.S. space mission.
Grant asked Turbinete for his views on establishment of a rural housing code for the state. Turbinete said he thought that a Colorado code causes more problems than it solves, and the same would occur in Kansas if such a code were introduced.
Turrentine said he believed the controversy said he the pay stemmed from a misunderstanding over the fact that the farmer makes advances to the employer, migrantigrants trips from Texas, and that advance is then deducted from the first pay check.
Turrentine said that he had done his hiring through a woman in Kansas, who refused to come to Garden City this year because of charges by Manuel Fierro, Garden City. He and the Kansas Human Needs Corp.
Monday the committee was scheduled to visit various social services cities, City, then travel to Johnson and Ulysses for more studies and research.
"We really have come up with no conclusions," Grant said, "but we have also had some recommendations for the legislature and the communities
Torrentine said he approved of a housing program underway in Ulysses in which migrants are building their own homes. He brought morale and confidence and "any program doing that is good."
Some Time — Phone Order
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DELICATESSEN &
SANDWICH SHOP
THE HILE in the WALL
WHITE'S TEXACO SERVICE
Pickup and Road Service
- Pickup and Road Service
- Mechanic on Duty
- Courtesey Car
2206 fowa 842-7782
After 10 p.m. 843-5352
Friendliest Service In Town
MERRY BEES HEALTH SPA
Student Discount Price $12.50 per month
"We succeed where others fail!"
Sandy Treadway, Owner
2323 Ridge Court, Suite 8B
Lawrence, Kansas
One day
25 words or fewer: $1.00
each additional word: $.01
Accommodations, goods, services and employment advertised in the Union Daily Kakao are offered to all students to color, creed, or national origin.
FOR SALE
One day
RAY AUDIO-DISCOUNT. We sell the in-fluent in Audio. We sell it at COST $29.00. Open Men Out Sat thru 5 P.M. At back of 126 Franklin. If you 842-2047.
Phone VI 2-4044
Terry rompers, $11.00. THE ALLEY
SHOP, 843 Mass. 7-30
Western Civ. Notes - On sale. *On*
Revided, comprehensive. "New Anal-
sis of Western Civilization," 3rd edi-
tion. Camdus Mad House, 41-70 W. 20th St.
MISRIS MARKET - Corian Spagnole
MISRIS BROOKLYN - A special menu for girls. Guests are at low prices with a little bit of everything. We have a little bit of everything. 905-634-2800 & New Hammans-Park 441-3433
Trumpet for sale—Guten Eterna
Severinen model. Perfect condition,
used very well. 843-5347 after 6:00
-7:13
Minnie Mouse shirts, $3.00. THE AL.
LEY SHOP, 843 Mass. 7-30
Handmade leather belts. All styles and many types of buckles. Buy durable Call Gary at 843-6216 or 842-5498. Tile
1953 Corvair, metallic blue 4-pod,
radio, only 47,000 miles; $275 or
best offer—see at 1338 Ohio, apt. 1-Z
7-16
61. Pantasia: automatic transmission,
power sharing, exceptionally good
condition. Only $299. NSAI PAINTUMAT
Cabinet. Make offer 841-3800. 715
camera. Make offer 841-3800. 715
1964 Volkswagen Bus—market seat, new
renewal, new exhaust. Call Gail Corp.
843-6216 or 842-8419 and make offer.
7-16
For Sale - Typewriter - Smith Corona
250. Perfect shape, make offer, 842-
1440
Moving, must walt sell stereo store company, cherry secretary desk, sixstring guitar, all in excellent condition. 842-5829 7-23
'88 VW Beetle, black, one-owner, 842-
7627. 7-13
Aquarium Waterbeds size: 30-yd-
guarantee, $2.95. Frames: 10-
Pads $4.00. Jack Paunley, #42-768.
7.25
Mustang-1965 Convertible. Will sell for any reasonable offer. Call Dennis Marsh; 864-4360 7-23
EARTHSHINE-East 8th. & Mass.
White bells-white they last. Only
*7-23
Beautiful stereo-BSRE Macdonald
turntable. FM stereo, cassette tape deck (play and record). Must sell.
Hotel 832-7563-716
7-16
Home of the "Big Shef"
WANT ADS
64 Triumph TR-4. Runs great* high radial tires, transmission, brakes Interior nice, recent paint job II interior nice, recent paint job II or new set of seats VII-834-9458 7-20
WORK WONDERS
Try One Today 814 Iowa
SHAW AUTO SERVICE
New Milabite turntable model 689
walnut base, dust cover, new Shure
M51K stereo cartridge $11. Pp 84-
42 ppm after 2 p.m.
New Luxury Duplexes for Aue and
some units ATU, with some units
all units ATU electrical devices,
DW, refrigerator, AC draps, AC
cellar, heaters, electric leaves $10 securi-
ble, mf-831 299.99
FOR RENT
Your headquarters
EARTHSINHEE-Right 8th, & Mass
Bellts from East '26-'38, waist 29-'36'
length. Try us-open 10-6 daily-late
Thurs. 7-23
mufflers and shocks
612 N. 2nd St.
843-8943
DIXON INSURANCE
for
KANSAN CLASSIFIED RATES
Three days
25 words per hour $1.50
each additional word: $0.2
Deadline 1:50 p.m. 2 days before publication
839 Miss. 842-9210
Extra nice, furn. studio, 1 bedroom, bdma apts. some A.C. to Law office Carpeted parking, unpill bedding. Phi VI 3-8343 7-30
Several furnished apart, for rent, some
aile. Also sleeping rooms, some with
kitchen privilege. Boders camp
and rear downright. Calm 843-567-697
APARTMENT HUNTING! One call or visit with Mrs Nelson at 2014. Hawk Mountain all your problem? Choose one and all your problems. Available in Avon Apartment, 901-715-6830, 901-715-6840, 11th and Missouri; and Harvard and Harvard Street. These Line buildings have heat and water wells unlined, wall carpets and draps, and wall carpet and draps, central air and dishwashers toors on Lawnerville's newest apartment complex.
HOLIDAY HILLS APARTMENTS
Avail June 1 - Four-Brd. House
R, D.R. Kit, Double Car at: Gaca-
rge小区 yard area.
Four-Brd. House.
HOLIDAY HILLS APARTMENTS 400-631-2777
Four-plex-2 Bdm, L.R, D.R, full carpet, Kit, w-range, disp, dishwasher. C.A.
Dupkin2+ Dexr. Rec, Rm. Att. Gar Patio, LR. Full carpet, Kit w-dining area, range, disposal, dishwasher, refr.
Digley-Avali. June 1st. 3 Barm.
Digley-Wreplacy. June 2nd. 3 Barm.
w-freplacy.CA, 325 cal. garage,
w-freplacy.CA, 325 cal. garage.
Avail for Fall Term-2. Barm-4
Barm-6. Barm-8. Barm-10.
bm. rec. rm. w-freplacy.
bm. rec. rm. w-freplacy.
Hird Agency
Nites 843-6153 843-6024
COLLEGE HILL, MANOR. New leasing for room, bedroom, furn. and kitchen; bunk bed; ironing chair; laundry, alt cond., and 2 blocks of house. alt cond. or rent and see at 1741 W. 19th.
For Fall-Large, deluxe room,
carpeted, very quiet 2 bik
es, above floor as above full floor of house-plus
retail, etc. central plaf. Pn84-7627
NOTICE
Flowers for every occasion Flowers on special day, a wide selection of gifts. Alexander's, 826 Iowa, 842-7900
For Girls it's tops . . . tops . . . tops
THE ALLEY SHOP, 843 Mass. 7-30
Fun in the sun clothes. THE ALLEY SHOP, 843 Mass. 7.30
Carousel Nursery. Competent, loving care—Preschool children. Summer vacancies. Full or part time. State licensed. 843-260. 7-13
Exc. low cost Hospital Ins. with above average benefits (O.B. included). Call 842-5220. 7-20
Young Men. Interested in rowing a boat. No experience needed. Come and join us: 841-381-706; 7-13
KU STUDENTS OF OBJECTIVISM—Meets on alternate days to discuss the philosophy of Ayin Ran. For fur-ration, information, call 842-6120 f. 5.30
Low Down Payment
3 bedroom town
Family room and
replace
Dinning Living.
Kitchen
2 car garage
2 baths
patio
Assume 7 $ _{3/4} $ per cent Loan call
843.
8500.
HIRD AGENCY
843-6153 843-8624
available at
Dual Dual
The Stereo Store
UDIOTRONICS
--sirloin
If You're planning on FLYING, Let Maupintour
Let The MORK for you!
(NEVER Forrest for)
Airline tickets
PHONE 843-1211
Maupintour travel service
900 Mass-The Malls-KU Union
Free fluffy kittens. Weaned and box trained. Call 841-3883. 7-13
JAPAN AIR LINES will interview for Campus Repairs Summer/Fall, Tuesday, June 27-28, 11 a.m., WI - 3-1211, Ext. 31 (M) University SMU Travel Service, Kupu-Kupu Branch
SEAMSTRESSS AVAILABLE
pursuit our specially! Aerate, specialize
work-team approach. Call Debra. 7-25
801, Topek
| ARTISHINE-East 8th & Mass. |
|--------------------------------------------------|
| out shirts from over the ocean. $4 |
| nd up. 7-23 |
Fivedays
25 words or fewer: $1.75
each additional word: $0.3
Horses boarded, private facility close to town has room for a few horses, excellent full stall care, feed twice daily, riding area. 842-1600. 7-21
EARTHSHISE-East 8th. & Mass. Tues-
stars & stripes to far out floralis
you can digen. 7-23
Whenever you're ready
Please call: 843-2167 Municipal Airport
MODEL & TV PLACEMENT. Immediate calls. Open Monza Model Agency for interviews. 841-215-315
+841-6624 or 843-2220 7-30
TYPING
Baird-B-Q and more. Baird-B-Q from an
acquisition of Barry McNeil for $145,
Small plate $1.20. Wallet of Printer
of Printer of Printer of Printer of
$1.20. $15. Baird-b-q to go $40. Baird-
b-q to go $30. Baird-b-q to go $25.
Baird-b-q to go $20. Baird-b-q to go
$15. Baird-b-q to go $10. Baird-b-q to go
$8. Baird-b-q to go $6. Baird-b-q to go
$5. Baird-b-q to go $4. Baird-b-q to go
$3. Baird-b-q to go $2. Baird-b-q to go
$1. Baird-b-q to go $0.
Erhart Flying Service, Inc.
Erhard Flying Service can offer you a package including everything you need to earn a private pilot's license. Guaranteed ground school, air hours, physical, licenses and supplies, all for one price.
Experienced typist will type your term paper, letters, or dissertation. Electric typing master, prompt, accurate call. Work 843-2818. Ma Ruckman.
IF YOU ALREADY FLY - join Aerohawk Flying Club and fly a 57K Skyhawk at the lowest rate in NYC.
Experienced, typet will type term papers, paper dissertations, thesis, other typing which BM typewriter. Call Sharon Giebler, p., m.a.k. and a.pk for Sharon Giebler.
Experience in typing these, term papers, one-offs, online sales. Electrician. Supervisor of prompt service. Proof-reading, spell-check. Serviced. Phone: 843-8544. Mrs Wright
Experienced typist for your dissection, thesis, mime, work, on IBM Selectric. Call Mrs Troskel, 3409 Ridge Rd. 82, 144-7400
Typing wanted. Efficient and prompt service. 843-2651. 7-30
Typing in my home-pica type, electric machine. Fast service. 843-
0958. 7-23
WANTED
Manuscript typing available by typing teacher. Guaranteed accuracy Or, manual or 40e per page. Paper: Cleerman Clerenman, 224-583-7094, Topkas.
Experienced legal secretary will type short papers; 35e page. No theses. 842-7142. 7-23
Fun clothes for fun people. THE AL-
LEY SHOP, 843 Mass. 7-30
We are now ready to help you meet your needs. The business offers the finest quality of equipment and the best service in the industry. We provide all the necessary equipment and services we need for the building.
Attending Our Customers
Tidewater Tidewater Construction
Tidewater Waggon with ladder frame
Tidewater Construction
Our motto is "and has not abstained been"
There is no limit to quality in good food!
Stilton
Wilde North Beach
Fremont Street
Tampa, FL 33601
Phone 855-213-7277
Closed Monday through Friday
Crowned Church of St. John the Baptist
Female roommate wanted for fall.
Park-25 Apt. Approx. $50 per month.
Cell Rita or Daren at 842-1157. 7-16
Female ghd student for fall (or Aug. too)
roommate for fall (or Aug. too)
Want to move close to campus. 841-
354I. 7-16
Wanted: Bikini clad beauties who like boating & skiing *Call Bill after 3:30 p.m. at 842-3177.
7-23
Serious students only! Room and
bathroom furnished. Double room, private
quarter. Home私密. private family
unlipped to shared dorms. 928 Rdge
Dorm rates.
Fail male roommate  Bidges Apt.
$45 a month, utill. pd. See Mike at
1046 R.I., Apt. 2. 7-30
LOST
ost July 5 on or near campus! Red
other keycase with 3 keys. Call
43-9659
7-18
MISCELLANEOUS
HELP WANTED
Nylon Peasant blouses . . . all colors,
$5.00 THE ALLEY SHOP, 843 Maas.
7.29
Mini's & Maxi's. THE ALLEY SHOP.
843 Mass. 7-20
8th St. Shoe Repair
105 E. 8th
Shines Dyeing
Refinishing
BECAUSE:
"If The Shoe Fits . Repair It."
NEAN A EXTRA $10 OR MORE
A MONTH TO HELP PAY EXPENSE!
This is a job that can be
year round on a part time basis.
This is for responsible people
if you are a quitter,
don't apply, phone number and age to
Office Box 32. Lawrence, Kansas.
ost: Small reddish-brown chihuahua,
ott: 14th & Massachusetts
all 844-4428 before 5, 843-4909 after
REWARD) 7-27
Biggest selection of hot pants in town.
THE ALLEY SHOP, 843 Sq. Miles: 7-30
EARTHSHINE-East 8th & Mass.
Earthshine out hot pant shop; 215 West 64th St.
PERSONAL
8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.
Closed Sat. at Noon
You have all of the tax advantages of owning your own home.
Exterior maintenance and yard care are included in payments.
You can SAVE by buying a TOWNHOUSE AT THE FOUNTAINS
Payments including yard care are much less than on a comparable house.
Construction costs are going up every day. Buy now and save.
See by appointment—Call
443.6153 822-8000
843-8624
948 Jana Dr.—West of 9th & Iowa
Looking for a Little Extra Cash?
Gather up those Dust Collecting Items of Quality and Sell Them With a Kansan Classified Ad.
Rates
1 Time —25 wd or Less—$1.00—Add wd 1 ce e
3 Times —25 wd or Less—$1.50—Add wd 2 ce e
5 Times —25 wd or Less—$1.75—Add wd 3 cce e
111 Flint Hall
UN 4-4358
or
4359