6 University Daily Kansan / Friday, February 21, 1992 ENTERTAINMENT HAPPENINGS BARS Benchmarks Sports Bar & Grill 1601 W. 23rd St. Friday: Big Head Todd and the Monsters, 10 p.m.-1.30 a.m. cover charge: $2 Tuesday: The Samples 10 p.m.-1.30 a.m., cover charge: $2 Wednesday: Vixn/Cindy Mizelle, 10 p.m.-1.30 a.m. Bogarts of Lawrence 611 Vermont St. Saturday: The Parlor Plays: 9:30 p.m.-1. 30 a.m., cover charge: $3 The Bottleneck 737 New Hampshire St. Friday: Sin City Disciples, 10.p.m-2.a.m, cover charge: $3 Saturday: Salty Iguanas with Steal Mary, 10.p.m-2.a.m, cover charge: $3 Monday: Open mike 9.30.p.m-2.a.m, no cover charge Wednesday: Kill Whitey with Course of Empire, 10.p.m-2.a.m, cover charge: $3 Thursday: Which Doctor with Camberwell Green, 10.p.m-2.a.m, cover charge: $3 The Brass Apple 3300 W. 15th St. Tuesday: Karaoke night p.m. 1-30 a.m., no cover charge Dos Hombres 815 New Hampshire wEDnesday: Karaoke night 10 p.m., no cover charge Flamingo Club 501 N. Ninth St. Friday, Saturday: toppless dancers, noon-1 a.m. cover charge: $2 or a two-drink minimum Monday: Poetry Slam, 7 p.m. cover charge: $2 Henry T's Bar & Grill 3520 W. Sixth St. Thursday: Karake night p.m.-2 a.m., no cover charge The Jazhaws of Lawrence 9261.2/Massachusetts St. Friday, Saturday: Homestead Grays,10.p.m.-1:30 a.m. cover charge: $3 Thursday: D. Alexander 10.p.-1:30 a.m., cover charge: $3 Johnny's Tavern 401 N. Second St. Friday, Saturday: Faster Johnny, 9:30 p.m-2 a.m., cover charge:$1 The Power Plant 901 Mississippi St. Friday, Sunday: alternative music night Riverside Bar and Grill 520 N. Third St. Friday: Wood Band p.m.-1 a.m., cover charge: $2 Shiloh Shiloh 1003E. 23rd St. Friday: Sandy Barket/Bad Zephyr, 9p-1.m-a1. cover charge: $3 Stress Dance lessons 7:45-8:45 p.m. Band: Over Easy, 9p-1.m-a1. cover charge: $3 The Yacht Club 530 Wisconsin St. Tuesday: Karaoke night p.m. 1-4, m. no, cover charge ART EXHIBITIONS Spencer Museum of Art Saturday, 8:30 a.m.-5 p.m. Sunday, noon-5 p.m. Beyond the Floating World, Japanese Prints in the Twentieth Century runs through March 15 Mexican Retablo Painting: The Art of Private Devotion runs through March 8 Documenting the American Dream: FSA Photographs of the Great Depression runs through March 8 THEATER Liberty Hall: 642 Massachusetts St. Monday/Tuesday: New Direction Series: Spalding Gray, 8 p.m. tickets: $15-students Crafton-Preyer Theatre Thursday: University Theatre Series: "Romeo and Juliet" 8p.m. Lawrence Arts Center 200 w. 9th Street Saturday: Performance Night Series featuring Jim Krause and Las Cuatro, 8 p.m., tickets: $2 DANCE Saturday: Womyn's Dance Douglas County Fairground Buildings 1 and 2. 8 p.m.-12 a.m. $3 donation Musicians use experiences history to send messages Rappers use rhetoric During an age when many people face the threat of AIDS, Redhead Kingpin is preaching safe sex and abstinence. Sure, he's not the only one, but his message is just a bit different. Kingpin is not holding seminars or giving speeches to young people. He's rapping about it. The theme of restraint and abstinence is apparent in his single "Nice & Slow" from his latest album. And Kingpin has even set up a safe-sex hotline for young people. His rap is entertainment with a political twist rap groups like Public Enemy and other hard-core rap acts, raps has taken on a political flavor. Message-oriented rap is providing young people with their own type of political rhetoric. Harry Allen, director of relations for Public Enemy, said the popularity of speaking out about abuses of Public Enemy did, flub-tunted. Black History Month "My idea is Public Enemy is popular because they talk about racism, and racism is the thing that is sexier than sex," he said. "The next greatest motivator of people, next to sex, is the practice of and reaction to racism." Allen said political rap that dealt with racism was popular because there had been little progress in ending racism. Public Enemy jumped into the political spotlight with the release of "Fear of a Black Planet" in 1990, an album which contains songs about racism in the movie industry, racist 911 emergency services and a fear of interracial relationships. The political concerns of the group are driven home by such videos as "By the Time I Get to Arizona," which is about assassinating politicians who vote not to recognize the Martin Luther King Jr. holiday. Robert Rowland, associate professor of communication, practical political rap in his classes as examples of political rap. "There is more to political rhetoric than public speeches by the president," he said. "Rap is an important way in which rhetoric functions for young people." More information can be obtained from MNFN@Cc.com. "More young people watch Yo! MTV Raps than Csan." Van-Don Rias, who is involved with four different rap groups in Topeka, said his groups usually focused on a particular message. "Most people just rap about what they see every day," she says. "They are getting political and talking about Black life." Brad Roosa, live music coordinator for Student Union Activities, is researching national acts for a rap show in April because he recognized rap's popularity. Rooa said he wanted to attract rap groups to bring positive messages to the KU community. "The new hard core is looking to bring people a message," he said. "Rap acts are usually socially conscious, but it is becoming more popular to send a serious message to the audience." African Americans are music pioneers From traditional African music to blues to jazz, African-American artists have been the main way for changes in music. Richard Wright, associate professor of music history, said that African Americans created and developed many musical styles. "All other people have influenced music, but African Americans have definitely been the dominant influence," he said. "There is evidence that The influence of African-American music began with African slave spirituals. Nekta said. The contrast between the happy and the melancholy continually appeared in African-American music, a tradition that is still evident in African-American music has this element as well. "As African music is the source Americans look for, African-American music is the model for contemporary music in America," he said. The blues formed and became the leading expression of the minds and probabilities of American people, he said. Kwabena Nketia, professor of music and African studies, said that African music and African-American music had strong ties to each other. on slave ships Africans mixed their traditions and formed music and dance," he said. "This probably means that in music which eventually developed into spirituals." Harriet Ottenheimer, director of American-Ethnic studies in Kansas State University, could be traced back to African-American music began as a community art, then moved outside of the community and focused on entertainment. Eventually, the music became very popular to the public, Nketa said. "Pressures from the public forced further developments of the music," Nketia said. Stories by Shellv Solon / Illustration by Merri Hilvitz African music. She said there was a free flowing, ballad type of African music influenced that influenced the blues. "It was not exactly the blues," she said. "However, the styles were there." In her research, Ottenheimer said she saw evi- nmental music in the 1880s in Midwestern river towns. She said musicians came up from the South to the Mississippi Delta area, which included Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas and Mississippi. They combined their musical styles with European influences to create bimbed blues style back to the South. but it became popular nationwide in 1920. "The blues craze utilized the female singer who would either shout or sing the urban blues," she said. Like blues, jazz was influenced by a style of traditional African music, but it was a style with syncopated and upbeat rhythms, Ottenheimer said. Richard Wright said jazz evolved from the blues, African-American gospel music, classical music, folk music and ragtime. The high point for jazz was from the mid-1940s to the 1950s. Charlie Parker, a saxophonist from Kansas City, was the dominant figurer of Bob Dylan, Beoopa, Wright said. "African Americans were the innovators of jazz," he said. "They dominated this era." 'What can I say? I'm not a wimp.' screenwriter says about her life NEW YORK - Twenty years ago, Nora Ephron would not have been in this Upper West Side living room, all bleached wood and high ceilings, meeting a succession of writers with a fresh angle on a media darling. The Associated Press She built her career with wity, acerbic takes on everything from feminine hygiene sprays to Julie Nixon Elisenhower. But it's unlikely Twenty years ago, Ephron would have been asking the questions, not answering them. the young Nora Ephron was ever assigned a subject juicier than Nora Ephron at 50. The adjective often used to describe her is "tough" in *as* "tough cookie." Ephron says it's because he lives on a farm, even when her life goes south. "What can I say? I'm not a wimp," she says. "I'm one of those people who never had a lot of trouble standing up for myself. I speak you rarely regret说话 up for yourself. The sleepless nights are caused by what you keep inside." Ephron is making her directorial debut with the new movie "This Is My Life," the story of the rise of a female stand-up comic from Queens who finds it hard to balance the needs of her two daughters. The sister, co-written by Ephron and his mother, Delia, stars Julie Kavner. screenwriter. It's the latest chapter in Ephron's high-profile career, which began at age 21 when she joined the New York Postas areporter. She later became a successful free-lance writer, Esquire columnist, essayist and Academy Award-nominated "I've always had a problem with the victim stuff," says Ephron, who looks younger than her age and far pretier than in photographs. Her personal life, which has included three marriages, has been fodder for her work — and for controversy. Her divorce from her second husband, Watergate reporter Carl Bernstein, was a messy humiliation that she turned into a best-selling book, "Heartburn," which later became a movie. "When I was writing about women years ago, I could never relate to all that glorification of the victim. Turning Marilyn Monroe into a heroine. Who are we kidding?" Ephron specializes in that kind of remark, which sounds brittle in print. It doesn't capture the light wt that shades all of her conversation. "I'm a big believer in finding out who you are and then moving on," she says. "If you spend your life pointing fingers, then you get stuck."