Wednesday, Nov. 6, 1963 University Daily Kansan
Page 9
Nov. 6
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By Fred Frailev
The halting of an American troop convoy on the East German Autobahn this week underlined Russia's desire to force the United States out of West Berlin, the leader of a German reunification group said yesterday.
Prof. Wilhelm Wolfgang Schuetz of Berlin, chairman of the Council for Reunification—Germany Indivisible, told 150 persons in the Kansas Union the Russian plan is "bound to fail."
He offered two explanations for the border incidents. One is that the Soviet Union wants improved relations with the West, but only if the West is willing eventually to surrender Berlin.
"THE PRESSURE in Berlin is still on, as we can now see, and the best explanation is that Russia is still trying to get hold of West Berlin," he said. "What happened this week is their way of making clear to the people in West Berlin that they stand for a lost cause."
The second possibility listed by Prof. Schuetz is that differences of opinion in the Soviet bloc have placed Premier Khrushchev under heavy internal pressure.
He said Russia's war of nerves is doomed because "your nerves and our nerves are strong enough to withstand this pressure."
"Khrushchev may have to prove he is still a tough man who can deal with the 'rotten capitalists'," he said.
PROF, SCHUETZ, whose privately financed organization works primarily to achieve an international settlement of the separation of Germany, said the new government of Chancellor Ludwig Erhard has reaffirmed Germany's desire to see Great Britain included in the Common Market and later in a broad European union.
"The first policy declaration of the Erhard government made it perfectly clear that Germany would work for inclusion of Great Britain in the Common Market and therefore, in any sort of grouping which might arise from this," he said.
The speaker stressed that formation of a European "third force" to act between the United States and the Soviet Union is unsound. Such an independent power would have to include Great Britain, and Britain would never cut its present ties with the United States and the British Commonwealth, he said.
"And should Great Britain be excluded, we would not in reality have a third force" he said. "So the idea is not sound politically."
PROF. SCHUETZ said support for a third force, or third major world power structure, cannot be found in Germany.
"The image of the future of Berlin if it is left alone to face the Soviet Union is so frightening that the Berliners would leave with the last American soldiers," he said.
Support from other European nations for reunification of Germany has been hesitant, Prof. Schuetz said, because the other five members of the Inner Six Common Market — Italy, France, Holland, Belgium and Luxembourg — fear an overpowering German element in the group.
"Clearly, in this small grouping of six nations, there is an element of internal balance," he said. "So it is our intent to have a grouping big enough that it cannot be afraid of a reunified Germany. It is to our national interest to seek a wider grouping of nations in our community."
HE SAID Erhard's new government will not hinder development of a more united Europe.
Sorority Helps Local NAACP
Several women of Delta Sigma Theta, a Negro sorority, helped the Lawrence branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) conduct the second phase of its community survey which ended last week.
The NAACP survey, according to an area captain, is to help end discriminatory practices in housing and employment in the Lawrence area. The information gained from the questionnaires will be compiled for that purpose. The NAACP survey project entered its third and final phase Monday, according to one of the project co-ordinators.
Students assisting with the survey were Marleen Bell, Wichita sophomore; Joyce Campbell, Peoria, Ill., junior; Constance Davis, Kansas City sophomore; Elwyn Jefferson, Baton Rouge, La., junior, and Mary Perkins, St. Louis, Mo., sophomore.
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"The European community has been developing since the early nineteenth century, and is too deeply rooted for any German government to try to break up," he said. "This trend toward unity has gone far beyond what any politician could hope to undo."
Highway 59 & 10
Prof. Schuetz managed to steer clear of American domestic politics during a question period following
MOSCOW — (UPI) — The Soviet Union's top secret "anti-missile missile" may be shown tomorrow during Moscow's massive parade marking the forty-sixth anniversary of the Russian revolution.
his talk. Asked what affect the election of Sen. Barry Goldwater as president would have upon European-U.S. relations, he replied:
"Since I have no vote, I have no opinion."
Soviets May Display New Giant Anti-Missile Missile
A giant canvas-covered missile has been seen at midnight dress rehearsals for the annual military review in Red Square. It appears to be 50 to 55 feet long—much longer than the first and second generation surface-to-air misiles displayed in previous parades.
The speaker left Kansas City this morning for Chicago. He will also speak in Washington and at Harvard University in Cambridge, Mass., before returning to Germany.
The Communists claim one of the earlier types shot down Francis Gary Power's U2 over the Soviet Union in 1960.
The canvas-covered model apparently has extra large fins, presumably for intricate maneuvering at high speeds and altitudes.
Almost nightly, tanks, rocket launchers and military hardware of all description have rumbled through the streets in preparation for the
During an interview with some visiting American editors a few days later he also claimed that no anti-rocket weapons could stop Russia's global rocket. He said he had planned to show movies of the anti-rocket rocket in action to delegates at a communist-backed "peace" conference.
More than a year ago Khrushheyef claimed Russia possessed a missile which could "shoot down an aircraft at any altitude."
show before Khrusnchev and other members of the communist hierarchy.
"But when I talked with some participants in the congress they advised me against doing that because that might have been misunderstood," he said. "But had people been shown this film, they would have seen what kind of a machine it is. You can say our rockets hit a fly in outer space."
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