Page 8 University Daily Kansan Thursday, Sept. 26, 1963 KU Professor To Visit Munich Harry G. Shaffer, assistant professor of economics, is Radio Free Europe's first visiting research professor. Leaving KU at the end of this semester. Prof. Shaffer will spend a year in Europe, studying "Managerial Incentives and Enterprise Efficiency in Eastern European Countries." His headquarters will be Munich, Germany. Prof. Shaffer began research on the project this summer at Stanford University under a KU research grant. The project is an outgrowth of an earlier study by Prof. Shaffer which was published by the United States Information Agency in the May-June, 1963, issue of "Problems of Communism." Prof. Shaffer's family will accom- Ph.D. Tests Appear Hard Candidates for Ph.D. degrees have to pass a proficiency examination in two foreign languages. About 10,000 people a year receive Ph.D.'s, but this reading test has always seemed to be one of those deep dark, evil things which no one wants to think about. Not many people take it, and it has received a reputation as being extremely difficult. DR. ROBERT NEELY, who is in charge of the French reading examination, said that the test consists of two parts. The first part of the test consists of sight reading one page of material in one hour. The material to be sight read is taken from the pages of two books selected by the person who is going to take the examination. During this one hour period, the examinee is allowed to use a dictionary. THE SECOND PART of the test is the reading of a prepared text. In this test, the person being examined chooses 150-200 pages of French from a book. He then prepares this material to the best of his ability and one of these pages of material is given to him to translate without the aid of a dictionary. If the candidate for the Ph.D. is successful in passing these two tests, he is on the way to earning his degree. DR. NEELY said that this year 55 people have enrolled for the reading examination. Being in charge of the examinations is no easy job either. Dr. Neely said that he has to approve the three books given to him by the person taking the examination, and always, there are some people who turn in their books at the last possible minute. "Whenever this happens," said Dr. Neely, "I usually end up reading and approving books until early in the morning." THE FRENCH EXAMINATION will be given on Oct. 5. This is the first of five times this reading examination will be offered in the 1963-64 school term. Junior Executives To Assemble Here the fifteenth Savings and Loan Institute for Junior Executives, sponsored by the Kansas Savings and Loan League and the University Extension, will be held here Oct. 10-12. Separate courses will be open to executives attending the institute for the first or second years. Seminars will be given to executives who have attended two or more institutes. Ninety junior executives from Kansas, Oklahoma and Missouri are expected to attend. Carl C. Byers, lecturer and consultant for General Motors Corp., will keynote the general session. His subject will be "Get Off Your Launching Pad." RECORDS Shaffer pany him to Germany. His wife, Juliet P. Shaffer, assistant professor of psychology, may teach in Munich. Prof. Shaffer has been at KU since 1956, when he came here from the University of Alabama. He edited a recently-published book entitled "The Soviet Economy: A Collection of Western and Soviet Views." Another KU faculty member, Roy Laird, associate professor of political science, is in Munich this year. He is doing research on Soviet agriculture under the Institute for the Study of the USSR. 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