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NATION AND WORLD
Mondale still leads; Glenn slips in polls
By United Press International
Page 9
Sen. John Glenn's presidential campaign got some more bad news yesterday as a New York Times and CBS poll showed him trailing Walter Mondale by 30 points and dropping into third with Jesse Jackson for second place.
In the telephone survey Jan. 14-21, 44 percent of the Democrats questioned said they favored Mondale. Glenn, who has been close behind Mondale in previously polls, fell to 14 percent, the same as Jackson.
Former Sen. George McGovern of South Dakota had 4 percent; former Gov. Reubin Askew of Florida, 3 percent; Sen. Alan Clanston of Californias had 5 percent each; and Sen. Ernest Hollings of South Carolina, 1 percent.
In presidential trial heats, President Reagan led Monday 48 percent to 32 percent and ran ahead of Glenn. 51 percent to 21 percent.
THE POLL CONTACTED 1,443 persons in the continental United States, of whom 1,002 said they were registered to vote. The overall error rate for the sample was 3 percent, with a 5 percent accuracy for the smaller Democrat sample.
Former President Jimmy Carter.
meanwhile, said on ABC's "Good Morning America" that it is too much of a presumption to say Mondale has the Democrat nomination locked up.
"But I don't believe there's ever been a presidential campaign run any more effectively than President Mondale, or president Monday have run," Carter said.
Carter said he doubted he would do anything in the campaign, but said. "If I'm asked by the nominee to help in a specific way I will. But I don't know who the nominee will be and I think it's better to wait."
MONDALE WAS CAMPAIGNING in Claremont, N.H., where he promised to protect federal programs aiding senior citizens.
"You did a pretty good job in your generation," he told about 75 people gathered at a senior citizens' housing center for the homeless at the Depression. You beat the Nazis.
Mondale said it was wrong that people had been "forced on welfare, losing their dignity and independence after doing what we asked you to do."
"You shouldn't be punished," he said.
In Washington, Hart said the Marines in Lebanon should be stationed on ships in the region — not on land — if the Marines were to demonstrate a commitment to the area.
Breakdown of 152 House Democrats who gave their preferences for Democratic presidential candidates
House Democrats Rate the Candidates
Walter Mondale 93
John Glenn 29
Alan Cranston 14
Jesse Jackson 8
Gary Hart 4
Source: United Press International survey
Ernest Hollings 4
University Daily Kansan, January 26, 1984
Brazilian protesters demand end of military rule
SAO PAULO, Brazil — More than 200 Brazilians demonstrated yesterday, demanding an end to 20 years of military rule and singing and chanting "we want the vote" in the South American nation's biggest protest in Paris.
By United Press International
Banners reading "Elections Now" swamped the downtown Cathedral Square where the crowd overflowed down side streets into the shopping center of people housed massive red banners of the illegal Communist Party of Brazil.
Several of Brazil's top singers and television actors joined the protest on a platform, where popular soccer commentator Osmar Santos led the crowd chanting. "We want the vote." Red-and-white banners plastered the walls of buildings around the square echoing the sentiments of the crowd.
Scores of blue-helmeted police armed only with night sticks ringed the platform and 15,000 army troops were on low-grade alert in their barracks, but the rally remained peaceful and atmosphere festive.
"THE MOVEMENT FOR elections is very powerful and the government
would be crazy to ignore it," said soap opera star Raul Calret.
The turnout far exceeded organizers' expectations and police estimated the crowd at between 200,000 and 250,000 — topping the student demonstrations of the late 1960s and making it the biggest protest in Brazil's history.
However, in Brasilia, Congressman Nelson Marchezan, the house leader, said the rally would not sway the government and called the turnout unexpressible.
"This is not the moment for direct elections," he said. "Hilzer introduced National Socialism in Germany through elections."
The current president, Gen. Joao Figueiredo, is the fifth retired army officer to govern the country since a 1964 military coup.
"ONLY THE OBSTINATE fascism of the regime insists on canceling the right of 60 million voters to elect their own president," said Congressman Ulisses Guimaraes, president of the Democratic Movement, Brazil's main opposition party and an organizer of the demonstration.
An opinion poll published in major newspapers showed nine out of 10 voters support elections for a new president in 1985.
Fuel official says group secretly studies records
SFC Chairman Edward Noble said the security measures were taken to protect the confidentiality of a firm's vital data.
Leonard Axelrod, the SFC group's vice president for operations, told a House Energy and Commerce subcommittee that "safewheels" were firm's financial records to see if an applicant can carry out a synfuels project.
Dingell, chairman of the committee, angrily said the officials were trying to prevent congressional committees from gaining access to the information.
By United Press International
By United Press International
Interested in Pre-Law?
WASHINGTON — Officials of the federally-backed synthetic Fuels Corp. told stunned lawmakers yesterday they use "safehouses" to review secret financial papers of energy firms in sponsoring synthetic fuel projects.
WARSAW, Poland — Poland's crippling foreign debt will increase by nearly $6 billion this year despite increases in food prices and new plans for managing the economy, the government said yesterday.
Listen to Attorney General Bob Stephan
Foreign debt, currently $23.5 billion will increase to $29.3 billion by the end of 1844, the official news agency PAP said.
Rep. John Dingell, D-Mich., however, angrily accused them of actually trying to hide the documents from congressional subpoenaes.
Thurs., Jan. 26, 7:30 p.m.
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"Where did you get the precedent for using safehouses?" Dingell asked.
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According to PAP, Finance Minister Stanislaw Nieckarz told a news conference the increase followed inevitably from higher costs of debt servicing.
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Polish foreign debt increases
New Year Festival
Chinese
Lipkin said, "I've been told that's been done by the Department of Energy."
Nieckarz said Poland would have to export around $6.2 billion worth of goods in 1984 to earn the cash to repay $1.7 billion in foreign credits and be able to import $4 billion worth of needed goods.
But Jeffrey Lipkin, the SFC's general counsel, said the corporation did not want the review process disrupted by suponenas from any party. Under questioning from Dingell, Lipkin acknowledged that included Congress.
It was also disclosed yesterday that nearly half of Poland's writers are boycotting the newly written Writers' or have been banned from joining it.
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Axelrod made the disclosure about the "safehouses" after Dingell asked if the SFC had full access to the financial statements of applicant firms.
WHEN IT CAME TO, especially sensitive documents, they said, "I have all the laptops," and smartphones.
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Noble said security was necessary because "We are dealing with extremely confidential information in certain areas." Without such protection, no energy company would consider undertaking a synthetic fuels project, he said.
Paintings in Palace Museum
The union's new chairwoman, Halina Auderska, said Poles were showing considerable hostility towards members of the union, which was dissolved by the Communist authorities and organized on new, official terms last fall.
Place: Council Room, 4th floor
"YOU DON'T WANT Congress to subpoena these papers," he shouted.
autowing for a national budget deficit in
1984 of $1.34 billion, or 134 billion zlotys.
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