CAMPUS AND AREA University Daily Kansan, November 14, 1983 Page 8 Official says sexual harassment is problem for working women By GINA K. THORNBURG Staff Reporter Sexual harassment in the workplace can cause physical and psychological problems for its victims and can prove costly for employers, the assistant director of the KU office of affirmative action said Saturday. Mary Hoferek, the assistant director, was one of three speakers who addressed about 30 people in the Kansas Union at a conference on sexual harassment in the workplace. The three-hour conference was sponsored by the American Civil Liberties Union of Kansas and Western Missouri. WOMEN WHO CONTINUE working in an environment where employers harass them may develop symptoms of serious stress, Hoferek said. "A woman I knew who was in the environment for two years developed high blood pressure," she said. Even if a woman becomes ill because of sexual harassment and realizes that something is wrong at work, she might not define the problem as sexual harassment. She might even blame her employer's behavior. Holferek said. Cindy Walls, associate director of the ACLU clause, said that women should recognize unwanted sexual advances as sexual harassment and should not blame themselves for their employers' actions. A victim of sexual harassment should also document the harasser's behavior as well as confront him with the problem. "Don't ignore it," Walls said. "That tends to encourage it." Hoferek said once a woman lost her 'How do you explain to future employers why you suddenly left or why you were suddenly fired?' — Mary Hoferek Assistant director K.U. affirmative action ambition and self confidence, she might not quit her job because she might not feel capable of finding another job. "For workers who continue in these situations, there is high absenteeism and low morale," she said. WOMEN WHO QUIT their jobs as a result of sexual harassment might have trouble finding other jobs, Hoferek said. "How do you explain to future employers why you suddenly left or why you were suddenly fired?" she asked. When an employer makes submission to sexual advances a condition of employment and fires a woman for refusing his advances, the woman can have her case tried under the guidelines of Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act. Elinor Schroeder, professor of law, said, "Cases are easier to win when a good employee is harassed and loses her job." Harassment of men does not occur as often as harassment of women, Schroeder said. The only case in which a man won a sexual harassment suit against a woman was tried in Wisconsin, she said. If a person sues an employer under Title VII and wins, the plaintiff is compensated for attorney's fees and for wages lost, she said. HOFEREK SAID sexual harassment could be costly for an employer if a former employee was eligible for unemployment payments and if the former employee sued the employer and the company. Schroeder said that even if an employer did not know about a supervisor's harassing conduct, the employer was usually liable because he was responsible for the actions of his supervisors. However, if a worker engages in sexual harassment, the employer can be relieved of liability if he can prove that he was unaware of the harassment, she said. By ANA DEL CORRAL Staff Reporter Staff Reporter Protesters criticize U.S. intervention in Central America and Caribbean Despite chilling winds and nearfreezing temperatures, a group of more than 150 people marched Saturday through downtown Lawrence in protest of U.S. involvement in Central America and the Caribbean. The protesters assembled at noon in Constant Park, and after rehearsing their slogans, began marching on Sixth Street toward Massachusetts Street. They carried placards that cited their places and military intervention. America "U.S. invades Cuba, 1920." "U.S. occupies Grenada, 1983." and "U.S. occupies Nicaragua, 1927 to 1943," were among the signs that made reference to the kind of U.S. involvement in the region that the marchers condemned SATURDAY'S MARCH was organized by Latin American Solidarity, a campus group that opposes U.S. policy in Central American and the Caribbean, and that organized the march to coincide with a similar protest in Washington, D.C. On Massachusetts Street, the protesters drew scattered hostile comments: "If you don't like it, leave," and "You don't deserve to be American." A crowd of students succeeded toward South Park chanting slogans in both English and Spanish. Among the slogans that the protesters yelled was the Sandinista revolution chant in Nicaragua, "Patria libre o mori", which they also chanted in English: "Free homeland or death" The marchers also protested against the Reagan administration. "Reagan, Reagan, he is a fool, he is a tool of the rich man's rule," the marchers chanted. "Hell, no, we won't go. We won't fight for Texaco." OTHER OBSERVERS ALONG Massachusetts Street expressed support for the rally, not so much for the protesters' point of view, but in support of marches as a way to advocate change. After about 45 minutes, the march ended at South Park where a group of supporters played Latin and Caribbean rhythms on the bed of an open truck. Lourdes Goveia, Venezuela graduate student and one of the organizers of the march, told a crowd of about 100 people that Nicaraguan们 was in a state of alert because they thought that a movement of their country was imminent. "Where is the American government when all these dictators are massacred?" THE CONFLICT RISING in Central America is not a conflict between East and West, she said. It is a contention that must all kinds of oppressive governments. And she also said she feared for the Ammas lives that might be lost in Central America. "We must prevent a terrible blood bath that will surely carry U.S. troops into Central America," she said. Harry Shaffer, a KU professor of Soviet and East European studies, was among the protesters because "we had no conscience of the American people." ON CAMPUS IN ADDITION TO THE illegality of U.S. military intervention in Grenada and America, he said, military intervention is because it cannot accomplish much DR. PAUL LIMBERG Optometrist Announces that he has assumed the practice and retained all records of DR. DALE SILLIX Optometrist For an appointment phone 843-5966 DR. PAUL G. LIMBERG Optometrist EYE EXAMINATIONS CONTACT LENSES FULL FRAME SELECTION 202 Lawrence National Bank 843-5966 TODAY WORD AND Shield will meet at 7:30 p.m. in the Walnut Room of the Union. TAUGISM Dance Club will meet at 7:30 p.m. in Dance Studio 242 of Robinson Court. CHAMPIONS! will meet at 7 p.m. in the Trail Room of the Union. STUDENT CREATIVE Aachronists will meet at 8 p.m. in the Kansas Union. MOUNTAINAINEERING Associated Room of the Union BASEALL Simulations will meet at 7 p.m. in Parlor C of the Union. TOMORROW DEMOCRATIC Socialists of America will show the film "Union Maids" at 7 p.m. in the Jayhawk Room of the Union. Minsky's Introduces 6 packs beer to go 2228 Iowa "IT'S NOT A HAMBURGER, IT'S A 1/2 LB. 'STEAKBURGER!'" $2.50 includes curly-Q-fries we deliver 842-0154 KNOWLEDGE SERVICE EDUCATION COMMODORE EPSON MORROW DESIGNS VICIOR 9008 KAYPRO OKIDATA 320 & Lonauls MALL Math Shopting Center 841-0094 Minsky's PIZZA INTERNATIONAL Club will meet at noon in the Sunflower Room of the "WOMEN, Credit Yourselves," a workshop, will be presented by the Emily Taylor Women's Resource Center at 7 p.m. in the Pine Room of the Union. CAMPUS CHRISTIAN Fellowship will meet at 7:30 p.m. at 1116 Indiana St. SENIORS Senior Yearbook Pictures are now being taken again. Make your appointment TODAY! Stop by 121 B Kansas Union or call 864-3728 JAYHAWKER nineteen hundred eighty-four Hours: M-F 9-6 Sat. 9-5 841-8266 Whistle Stop One Hour Photoexpress 50% OFF Present this coupon for 50% off developing any size roll of Color Print Film at Whistle Stop - Good for any number of color print film PAPER a Good Look - Coupon must accompany film - Coupon not valid with any other offer (Coupon expires 11/30/83) - 14-19 MEALS PER WEEK — UNLIMITED SECONDS - CONVENIENT LOCATION — WALK OR TAKE THE BUS TO CAMPUS - FULLY FURNISHED AND CARPETED CONVENIENT LOCATION - WALK ON * ALL UTILITIES (EXCEPT PHONE) PAID STILLIES (EXCEPT PHONE) PAID • FULLY FURNISHED AND CARPETED - RECREATION FACILITIES (INCLUDING POOL) APPLICATIONS ARE NOW BEING ACCEPTED FOR THE SPRING SEMESTER ACT TODAY TO AVOID DISAPPOINTMENT CALL OR STOP BY FOR AN APPLICATION. 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