University Daily Kansan
AFSC Speaker Offers Alternative
Thursday, December 3. 1970
Voice Sought for Palestinians
By DICK HAY Kansan Staff Writer
If a Midwest settlement is to be reached, the Palestinian refugees must be given a voice in dealing with it. An alternative to fighting, said an American Friends Service Center (FCC) representative Wednesday.
the representative, Robert S. Vapez spent the summer in the United States and reactions to an AFSC study "Ar approach to Peace in the Middle East."
Vogel is traveling across the country in an effort to bring the study to a wider audience and to increase awareness of having a special interest in the Mideast. He spoke at Baker University Wednesday morning and stopped at the AFSOC center for Peace Center that afternoon.
Vogel proposed, in an interview, an alternative solution to the Palestinian problem by rebuilding the Israel-occupied West Bank area and the Gaza Strip. The two areas would be joined by an island.
"It's the Palestinians who are suffering. It's not the Egyptians or the Lebanese or the Jordanians is where the real problem is."
Vogel said that when he had proposed the plan to some Israeli officials, they had welcomed the request that they could not appear to sponsor it.
The AFSC study that caused Vogel's Midteast trip, concluded the United States' settlement was possible in the Midteast but there must be psychological and emotional disengagement that prevented the commitment by withdrawing from occupied territories and the existence and, finally, that the United States and Russia should follow such planings to allure
Vogel said that reaction to the study was highly favorable.
"Every person I talked to, on both sides, said 'we want peace. It's the other side that wants war,'" he said.
"What we need are some 'pugwash' conferences to get people to meet each other."
The term "pugwash" conference comes from an off the record meeting between the Soviet diplomats in Pugwash in the War at Pugwash, Nova Scotia
Vogel said, psychological disengagement, Israeli withdrawal and an end to Arab belligency were "terrifying" clear the air" but "will not be a substitute for negotiations."
He emphasized that a principle bindance to a Midate political settlement was the constant flow of arms to the belligerents.
"I would like to see an arms embargo by the Big Four," he said. Russia and the United States establish a fund for resettlement of those huge refugees and compensate the Jews that had to flee during the war."
He said, although the Palestinians constituted the key issue, their problem was far less significant than the list of the bellergens, each country had its own national interests and problems.
"For example," he said, "poverty is the number one problem in Egypt. Egypt wants the Sahei Canal open because it saves $2 million from people moving inland from the canal cities."
He said people on both sides wanted peace but the Israelis and Arabs have different ideologies. And Israelis are not concerned with security but with security," he said. The Arabs talk about justice."
A big problem, he pointed out, was that Israel has created an army of refugees occupying the Golan Heights area of Syriac and the West Bank regions.
Many observers say that Israel will not give up the West Bank area because it would put pressure on Israel to move Jerusalem is now united under Israeli occupation. It was divided between Israel and Jordan before
Vogel said both sides wanted an undivided Jerusalem.
"If you're going to wage peace, you have to be sensitive to areas where the other side will bristle," he said. "Israel should not give up its religiousism, but it should think hard about trust in a climate of trust."
KU Debate Coach Named Year's Top
The KU debate coach was named "Coach of the Year" for 1970 and the Georgetown date coach was named "Date last weekend in Washington, D.C."
KU debate teams won first place and tied for third place in the 1960-70 National Collegiate Athletic Association in Houston. It was the first time
The coach is Donn W. Parson, associate professor of speech and drama. The Georgetown award for coach of the year is given mainly to the coach of the United States' strongest debate squad.
Vogel proposed that a borough system, similar to that in the Harlem or Brooklyn areas of New York City, be established. There would be a separate, one for the eastern sections, and for the western. Each borough would control its own land usage and school systems, but an overall city council would be responsible for all services needed by a united city.
Vogel pointed out that a great friction point between owe and Arab ownership of the Jews were allowed to claim land they owned in the eastern, or northwest, part of Arabia who were not allowed to claim Arabs owned in the Israeli western territory.
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So far this season, Parson's teams have consistently finished his game in the top five. Two RU debaters won fifth place in Georgetown tournament. They are Dan Beck, Shawne Mission Coach and Brice Preunce, Tornom sophomore.
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