Lee Sheppeard Quakers Urge UN Peace-Making If waging war is not to be encouraged as a permanent function of the United Nations, what steps should be taken now to strengthen its peacemaking functions? 2. Avoid exerting pressure on other countries to accept the views of the United States. "Steps To Peace," a pamphlet published by the Quakers' National Council for Prevention of War, offers the following suggestions, some of which are "immediately applicable." 3. Renew efforts to settle the Korean conflict by negotiation. The conflicting parties must have some assurance that the issues over which they took up arms will be given careful and just consideration by the UN Mediation Commission. 1. Move immediately to admit all applicants who will accept the responsibilities of membership. 5. Revive the procedure of arranging private meetings of the permanent members of the Security Council previous to the consideration by the Council itself of new problems. short ones Lincoln's Gettysburg address contained 266 words; the Ten Commandments contain 297 words; the Declaration of Independence contains 300 words; the OPS order to reduce the price of cabbage contains 26,911 words. 4. Secure the services of the ablest and most experienced personnel from member countries for the vitally important mediating and conciliating missions of the UN. (Schools of diplomacy are our most glaring need.) He wouldn't mind so much, but he'd just put all his antifreeze in his car. 6. Keep constantly in mind that the whole structure of the United Nations is a continuing instrument of mediation and conciliation, which offers opportunity for constant contact between the diplomatic personnel of all countries for the resolving of both big and little conflicts and the prevention of conflicts from becoming deadlocks. Our Downtown Tipster informs us there's a whitewash "Missou" on a sidewalk near the Eldridge that's never been cleaned up since it was painted there during Quantrill's raid. Our friend Sterno Strainer, incensed over the liquor tax increase, is thinking of writing a song, "How High the Moonshine." Freshmen claim before the Campus Affairs committee that new students aren't given a clear understanding of the intricacies of registration and enrollment. What will they want next, an explanation of Einstein's theory? Modern medicine works for decades to raise the average life span, and now an anatomy instructor complains because most cadavers are too old. We've heard of people being six feet tall, but it takes the UDK to say a man is "14 yards short . . ." And we wonder about this headline, "Open House At KU Nursery School"—under it was another, "Speaker Gives Mating Advice." Daily Hansan News Room Student Newspaper of the Adv. Room K.U. 251 UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS K.U. 376 Member of the Kansas Press Assn., National Editorial Assn. Inland Daily Press Assn., and the Associated College Press. Represented by the National Advertising Service, 420 Madison Ave., New York City. EDITORIAL STAFF EDITORIAL STAFF Editorial Editor Lee Sheppard Chief Editor Jack Zimmerman Editor Editor Kevin Atkinson NEWS STAFF NEWS STAFF Managing Editor Alan Marshall Assistant Managing Editors Nancy Anderson Charles Price, Ellsworth Zahn City Editor Aaron Snyder Sports Editor Andy Darten Telegraph Editor Lautelle Social Editor Cynthia McKee News Editor Victor J. Danilov BUSINESS STAFF Business Manager ... Bob Dring Advertising Manager ... Bob Sydney National Ad Manager ... Jim Murray Circulation Manager ... Virginia Johnston Gatesfit Ad Manager ... Elaine Blaylock Promotion Manager ... Bill Taggart Business Adviser ... R. W. Doores by Bibler Little Man On Campus "Sometimes it jus' makes me sick't way some girls play up to their Major Professors." Does The 38th Parallel Cross Your Backyard? By MARION KLIEWER While negotiators in Korea are trying to work out some line suitable for a truce, some 3,000 Kansans may not realize that the 38th parallel runs right through their backyards. A check reveals that nine Kansas towns are situated on the 38th parallel. Thousands of miles away from Kansas the Red Koreans have conceded that the 38th is no longer to be considered as the cease-fire line. More than 3,000 persons live in these nine towns. Situated from east to west they are Harding, Xenia, Bayard, Carlyle, Neosho Falls, McLains, St. John, Nettleton, and Rodkey. This line, which runs 68 miles from the southern border of the Sunflower state, cuts through 13 counties and 18 bodies of water. Just within a few miles of that line are six of Kansas' larger cities. Iola is five miles south of the line; El Dorado, $11\frac{1}{2}$ miles to the south, and Wichita, about 20 miles to the south. Closer to the line are Newton and Hutchinson about four miles to the north, and at the western end of the state is Garden City, three miles to the south. Beginning at the eastern end of the state the 38th crosses the Little Osage river in Bourbon county. In Allen it hits Deer creek and in Woodson, crosses Grand river and touches Turkey creek. It traverses Willow and Slate creeks and East Fall river in Greenwood county. In Butler it's Cole creek and Whitewater river. In Harvey it's the Little Arkansas river. The 38th crosses Big Cow creek in Reno county; Rattle Snake and Wild Horse creeks in Stafford; and Coon creek in Edwards. In Hodgeman it's Saw Log and Buckner creeks. It brushes the Pawnee river in Finney and crosses Lake McKenney in Kearney and the Arkansas river in Hamilton. In its encirclement of the globe the 38th parallel leaves its mark on 12 countries and 11 American states. Strangely enough, no major city of the world is situated on the line. Entering California 14 miles north of San Francisco it runs through Yosemite National park and through the Sierra Nevadas. Continuing through Nevada and Utah it runs through Colorado at a point $ _{1/2} $ miles north of La Junta. Skipping through Kansas it traverses 10 of Missouri's counties. At a point 41 miles south of St. Louis it leaps the Mississippi. The southern counties of Illinois and Indiana are clipped as it hits the Ohio river about 20 miles south of Louisville. The 38th runs through Kentucky, West Virginia, and Virginia at a point 32 miles north of Richmond. Here it is only about 135 miles from the Mason-Dixon line, much more meaningful to Americans. After a jump over the Atlantic through Portugal and Spain and over the Mediterranean, the 38th skirts the edge of Sicily and scratches the toe of the Italian boot. After a visit near Athens, Greece, it lands in Turkey and next visits turbulent Iran. After a skip over the Caspian sea through southern Russia it scratches the northeastern tip of Afghanistan. Through China and over the Yellow sea the 38th returns to the land of its birth—Korea. From here it crosses the Japanese mainland at a point 95 miles wide. Once again it begins its course of between 13 and 19,000 miles around the globe. News From Other Campuses Changes To Quarter Plan Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute has changed its course of instruction from the semester plan to the quarter plan. The action was taken "to help students fit themselves for specialized defense work." Foreign Food Dinners Wisconsin Holds 'Ega Hop' University of Wisconsin athletes will compete with women students in an "Egg Hop" contest to determine whether the men will wear the women's sorority beanies or the women wear the men's "W" sweaters. Credit For Off-Campus Talks A series of dinners for foreign students at Purdue university is in progress. Food from a different country will be featured at each meeting with students preparing a dish of their own nationality. Academic credit will be given to students making off - campus speeches at Southern Illinois university. Speech students will work under direction of a Student Speakers bureau in filling program speaker requests. Page 8 University Daily Kansan Tuesday, Nov. 6, 1951 News Roundup Railroad Strike Threatens Nation Washington—(U.P.)-The Brotherhood of Loose motive Firemen and Enginemen today called a strike for 2 p.m. Thursday on four major railroads across the country. The railroads chosen for the strike action are the Chicago & North Western railway, the Baltimore & Ohio railroad, the Louisville & Nashville railroad, and the Terminal Railroad association of St. Louis. In calling the strike, firemen chief, D. B. Robertson said the strike "may" spread to other railroads across the country. The mediation board planned today to ask the White House to set up an emergency board to look into the dispute. Should President Truman do so, it would prevent a walkout for 60 days. Ike Won't Express Views But he told reporters that if the time ever comes when he feels that "my duty compels me" to speak out, he would do it "positively and definitely." He said that he did not have "the slightest idea" now about how long he would hold the European military post. Washington—(U.P.)-Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower said today that he is determined not to express any partisan views as long as he is commander of the joint defense forces in Western Europe. Snow Hits Southern Kansas Topeka, Kan.—(U.P.)—Ravages of the worst snow storm of the season left snow drifted as deep as 16 inches along highways of southern Kansas today. A glaze of snow and ice covered nearly every highway in the southern third of the state, making driving conditions extremely treacherous. Scores of accidents caused by the bad weather were reported by patrolmen. Churchill Urges Negotiation London—(U.P.)—Winston Churchill told the House of Commons in a speech that the world's greatest hope for ending the Cold War rests in "negotiation at the highest level from strength and not from weakness." Earlier, in outlining his government's polk Churchill announced his determination to stay in the Canal Zone and to retrieve Britain's position in the Iranian oil crisis. Eighth Army Headquarters, Korea—(U.P) —Waves of Chinese Reds smashed through United Nations lines on the western front Tuesday and captured a hill in one of the costliest and most savage battles since intensive fighting was resumed one month ago. The President said this threat to European rehabilitation was the reason General Eisenhower, commander of European defense forces, flew here to confer with him. Truman Forecasts Trouble Washington—(U.P.) President Truman today forecast "much trouble" in the Economic Recovery program abroad because of damage to the "key and fundamental proposition" of the plan in this country. Calls For Big Four Meeting Auriol's unexpected pronouncement came in the opening minutes of probably the world organization's most critical session. Delegates have already been set agog by promises of a global U.S. peace plan based on reduction of atomic and other weapons. Paris—(U.P.)—French President Vincent Auriol formally opened the sixth United Nations General Assembly today with a call for a Big Four meeting of Truman, Stalin, Churchill and himself in Paris. Enemy Smashes UN Lines Reds Ask Halter On UN Panmunjom, Korea—(U.P.)-The Communists demanded an immediate agreement on a cease-fire line today in an apparent attempt to prevent further United Nations advances into North Korea. However, Brig. Gen. William Nuckols—the briefing officer—said the UN command would not even consider "a defacto cease-fire without receiving other essential conditions for an armistice, including specific arrangements relating to prisoners of war now in enemy hands." -