University Kansas State Historical Society Topeka, Ks. niversity Daily kansan 48th Year Monday, Nov. 6, 1950 OF THE UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS Lawrence. Kansas STUDENT NEWSAPER —Beat OU— Freshmen Will Elect Officers Wednesday Six freshman, all pledges to Greek organizations have been nominated for four freshman class offices and the two positions as freshman representatives to the All Student Council, said Damon Simpson, AS.C. elections chairman. President; Margaret Black, Kappa Kappa Gamma pledge from Lawrence. She attended Liberty Memorial high school where she was a student council representative in her junior and senior years. Miss Black was a member of Quill and Scroll and a representative to Girl's State in her junior year. Vice-president: John Pearson, College and Medicine, a Delta Chi chppege from Tonganoxie. He was president of his sophomore and senior classes in high school, lettered in football and basketball, and was a member of the National Honor Society and the National Thespian society. Secretary: Jessie Ann Hunt, fine arts, Chi Omega pledge from Blue Rapids. While in high school she was president of the freshman class, secretary of the sophomore class, and a member of the National Honor society. Simpson said that since no Independent students entered petitions there is just one candidate for each position. A blank space will appear on the ballots so that freshmen will be able to write in the names of Independent students. Candidates for election are: Treasurer: Herbert Schmelzt, College and Medicine, Tau Kappa Epsilon pledge from Kansas City, Kan Herb was secretary of his junior class, and a member of the National Thesian society. All Student Council: Maureen Kelley, fine arts, Alpha Chi Omega pledge from Independence, Mo While in high school Miss Kelley was a member of the National Honor society, the National Art Honor society, and president of the pep club. Robert Becker, College, Lambda Chi Alpha pledge from Newton. Bob was president of the student council during his junior year, vicepresident of the senior class, and a delegate to Boy's State during his junior year. Four polling booths will be set up Wednesday, election day. They will be in the basement of Strong hall, in the basement of Marvin hall, in the lounge of the Union building and on the first floor of Fraser. —Beat Oklahoma— Military Units To Present Drill —Reat OU— The air force R.O.T.C. Drum and Bugle corps and the Pershing Rifles, all-military science drill team, will hold a marching ceremony on the field Saturday just before the O.U.-K.U. football game as part of Armistice Day ceremonies. This is the second year for the Drum and Bugle corps at the University. Beginning last year with 18 members, the group has expanded to 35 marching musicians. They have been practicing for the past month, air force Cadet Maj. Paul R. Dring, the director, reports, and have developed "an original method of formation and original music." Graduate Gets Fellowship Daniel C. Stark, '49, Arkansas City, received one of four fellowships established in the Columbia university graduate school of business. Foreign Policy Next Crisis Topic —Beat OU— The eighth "World in Crisis" lecture, "At Loggerheads—American and Russian Foreign Policy," will be given at 7 p.m. Tuesday in Fraser theater. Dr. George Anderson and Dr. Oswald Backus will present the lecture. Dr. Anderson, chairman of the history department, received his A.B. and M.A. at the University of Kansas and his Ph.D. at the University of Illinois. Dr. Anderson came to the University in 1945. To Argue Law In Moot Court The School of Law has accepted an invitation to participate in a nationwide moot court competition sponsored by the Bar association of New York City. Three K.U. law students will go to St. Louis, Mo., on Thursday, November 16, said Carl Slough, associate professor of law. Their opponents will be St. Louis university in the first round of the regional "sudden death" eliminations. —Beat'OU— The three are Richard C. Harris, Edwardsville; Wallace Ben Foster, Hutchinson; and Evan Keith Wilson, Independence, Mo. All are seniors. They will argue a question of law arising from the use of artificial means to induce rainfall. The K.U. team will represent "the respondents" in a case appealed to a "supreme court." The panel of judges will be from the Missouri state and federal benches. W. W. Harvey, chief justice of the Kansas supreme court, will be a guest at the regional competition. The St. Louis Bar association is conducting the eliminations, which are one of 12 regionals. The finals will be in New York in December. —Beat Oklahoma— Class To Take Field Trip The class in geology 314, Geologic Development in North America, will leave Thursday for a three day field trip to southeastern Missouri and parts of Illinois. The class is under the direction of A.G. Smith, associate professor of geology. Chinese Reds Named As Alien Troops In Korea —Beat OU— Lake Success, N.Y., Nov. 6—(U.P.) The United States today named the Chinese Communist army as the "alien" troops which Gen. Douglas MacArthur has reported are fighting United Nations forces in Korea. MacArthur amplified his commune of Sunday night with this statement: "The U.N. forces in Korea are continuing their drive to the north and their efforts to destroy further the effectiveness of the enemy as a fighting force are proving successful. However, in certain areas of Korea, the U.N. forces are meeting a new foe. It is apparent to our fighting forces, and our intelligence agencies have confirmed the fact, that Nicosia poses a hostile contact with Chinese Communist military units deployed for action against forces of the United Command." Although MacArthur did not ask for new diplomatic action by the U.N. at this time, the 70-year-old supreme field commander of the U.N. said: "The continued employment of Chinese Communist forces in Korea and the hostile attitude assumed by such forces, either inside or outside of it, is incumbent upon me to bring at once to the attention of the U.N." MacArthur's present mandate from the Security council, empowerers him only to drive to the Yalu river boundary and crush the North Korean Communist armies. Although American sources said the U.S. planned to press no charges against the Peiping government "at this time" nor ask authorization for MacArthur to send his U.N. forces into Manchuria, it was clear that the order had not been followed. N ese Communist army he would have to cross the border to strike the enemy at the source of its strength. KANSAS—Fair tonight and Tuesday. Colder east and south tonight; warmer Tuesday. Low tonight 30-35; high Tuesday near 70. Beat Oklahoma WEATHER Red Jet Fighters Attack UN Troops —Beat Oklahoma— Fifth Air Force, Korea, Nov. 6- (U.P.) -Russia's newest and deadliest jet fighter—the MIG-15—attacked United Nations forces in Korea today from bases in Manchuria, a 5th air force spokesman said today. Dean Smith gave the keynote of the conference in a talk entitled "Guidance for Music Educators." Dean Gorton addressed the student membership of the association on the abandonment by the national radio networks of live programs of serious music. —Beat OU— Deans Speak At Convention Dr. E. Thayer Gaston aided by Gerald Carney and James Nickerson, associate professors of music education; and Marcus Hahn, instructor in music education, gave a demonstration - lecture entitled "Some Scientific Helps for Music Education." Bill Sears, music education lab technician, was in charge of the instruments used to illustrate the lecture. G. B. Smith, dean of the School of Education; Thomas Gorton, Dean of the School of Fine Arts, and Dr. E. Thayer Gaston, chairman of the department of music education; were speakers at the Kansas Music Educators convention in Topeka, Friday. Dr. Elin K. Jorgensen, associate professor of music education, was chairman of the convention's elementary school curriculum meeting Friday morning. —Beat Oklahoma— Stand-In Stands Out Jeanie Caruso, the two-year-old who was kept in readiness as a possible replacement for the child of Madame Bovary in the movie of the same name, was paid $1,340 for three months' work. Since she was unemployed the other nine months of the year, she was able to collect $650 in unemployment benefits at the rate of $25 a week for 26 weeks. Fresh Chinese hordes and deadly Russian jet fighters striking from Manchuria hit Allied forces in Korea today, driving them back as much as four miles in fierce fighting. —Beat Oklahoma— Puerto Rico Resents U.S. Control In Tokyo, Gen. Douglas MacArthur denounced Chinese intervention as "one of the most offensive acts of international lawlessness," and asked the United Nations what they wanted him to do about it. MacArthur reminded the U.N. that the Red reinforcements have "large alien reserves and adequate supply . . beyond the limits of our present sphere of military action." Officials here and in Korea waited to hear whether the U.N. would authorize MacArthur to bomb enemy bases in Manchuria. A 5th air force spokesman reported that an MIG-15, one of Russia's newest and deadliest jet fighters, attacked four U.S. Mustang fighters that sighted it crossing the Manchurian border. The U.S. air force already was pounding forward bases in Communist Korea. "MIG-15 jets have been reported in the North Korea area for the last several days," a spokesman said, "but they were seen in the act of crossing the international border for the first time this afternoon." Puerto Rico's sentiment against the United States is much more widespread and intense than the sporadic outbursts would indicate, said Dr. Walter M. Kollmorgen, chairman of the department of geography. "The explosion in Puerto Rico doesn't surprise me," said Dr. Kollmorgen who has made a considerable study of the political and economic aspects of the small island. "And a house-to-house canvas would undoubtedly give an even more vivid picture of their anti-American feelings." "Washington, D.C., to the average Puerto Rican, suggests exploitation and domination as Wall street in New York suggests to many Americans the exploitation of labor," he said. "They view Washington as the seat of oppression." Steadily growing Chinese ground forces punched at least two dents in the Allied line—at Pakchon, captured from the 27th British commonwealth brigade, and about 10 miles to the east where the U.S. 24th division was driven back almost a mile. The British brigade gave up about four miles to the attackers. Dr. Kollmorgen said that the Puerto Rican recycles the days when under Spanish rule they felt as first-class citizens. Now however, many of the natives feel that "when they came under United States rule they became third-class Americans because of our tendency to discriminate on the basis of color and status." A common saying on the island is "the wind that unfurled the American flag blew freedom from the ile." Twenty-two B-29 bombers almost leveled the supply center at Kangye, 20 miles from Manchuria, in the biggest raid in weeks and the first all-out fire raid of the war. The stated fires so far of the dailer to arrive have to bomb by instrument through dense clouds of smoke. to the present, Dr. Kollmorgen emphasized Puerto Rico's great population increase. "They have the most rapidly increasing population of any place in the world." In interpreting the past in relation Of Pufer Rico's 3,400 square miles only 30 per cent is arable land and another 10 per cent is under cultivation. The population averages between 600 and 700 persons per square mile and if the waste land is excluded this number more than doubles. Due to an extensive program carried on there by the United States the death rate has been sharply reduced and the birth rate of 40 per thousand population has been maintained. There is little chance that it will drop appreciably in the near future. The island is economically poor and cannot possibly support its people adequately. Every year Puerto Rico shows a deficit in terms of imports and exports. This unusual situation is possible only because all excise taxes are refunded by the United States government which pours about 100 million dollars a year into the island. Despite this generous subsidy the standard of living has shown little improvement. Agriculture is the islands chief economic activity. There are no mineral fuels and few other industrial minerals. In view of our experience in Puerto Rico, Dr. Kollmorgen feels that we would do well to temper some of our global plans of bringing economic salvation to all people of the world. Dr. Kollmorgen said that in connection with Puertoro Rio's position in world affairs, "It is important to remember that the island is merely a pin-point on the earth's surface. We have been working there over 50 years without achieving any economic success despite the many millions of dollars spent." "Puerto Rico is a good object lesson to the United States in what is likely to happen when we work with people living in the so-called backward parts of the world," said Dr. Kollmorgen. "They multiply far more rapidly than we can increase jobs and income and bringing money and goods to them does not necessarily assure friendship and cooperation." —Beat OU— Other B-29's blasted bridges along the route used by Chinese reinforcements. Fighters and light bombers destroyed 16 tanks behind the Communist lines. —Beat Oklahoma— Funeral For Ex-Student Funeral services for Lt. Bill D. Stanton, former K.U. student who was killed Sept 29 in an aircraft accident in Japan, will be held at 2 p.m. Wednesday in the First Methodist church of Lawrence. The same minister who performed the marriage ceremony for Lt. and Mrs. Stanton last January will be in charge of the services. He is Dr. Ray N. Johnson of the First Methodist church of San Angelo, Texas. The body is at Funk's chapel and friends may call until 1:30 p.m. Tuesday. Military services will be held at Oak Hill cemetery in charge of Chaplain Smith of the Olathe Air Base. Lt. Stanton entered the service in May 1942, and was in the China-Burma-India theater during World War II. In 1945, he returned to the University where he had been in attendance before he entered the air corps. In October 1948 he returned to active duty and became an instructor with the air force at San Angelo, Texas. He was married at San Angelo and was sent to Japan the past May.