3. 1951 University Daily Kansan OF THE UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS Mosters in Navy and Miners as on strike brother counon the vailed prently lines in ciet 12 reared off very intended 8,500 inform inning of persons drive a diadiana of the slide his When strategy back limi-indid the metali-those No-arate about workers' did out more a spot mines e big area. Mine sylorite ooodal pails ul and ld be arctic. ighted ship, to ed. began Norfiring nrown bow con- moving sperm Lawrence. Kansas maters in the, is a to the Not stationia Is of the of 40 world's lands of STUDENT NEWSAPER March Of Dimes Drive To Begin Monday, Jan.16 The 1950 March of Dimes campaign to be held Monday, Jan. 16, through Tuesday, Jan. 31, must succeed overwhelmingly if the national foundation is to continue its service to the American people, Basil O'Connor, president of the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis, recently announced. An alarming number of people in age groups that include college and university students were victims of 1949's epidemics of polioomyelitis in this country. Mr. OConnor said. More than 42,000 cases of polio were reported to the foundation the past year. This was the largest number of polio cases in any one year in any country in the history of the world. Of these 42,000 it is estimated that more than 10,000 were over 15 years of age with the greatest number proportionally between the ages of 15 and 24. The economic impact of this record number of polio cases has been a serious drain on funds of the national foundation. Approximately 31 million dollars was needed for patient care alone during the epidemic year. Care for these 1949 patients through 1950 may cost national foundation chapters more than 20 million dollars without inclusion of care costs for any new cases in 1950 A realistically successful 1950 March of Dimes campaign is necessary to meet these demands as well as other obligations of the organization, but the organization must that these obligations of peculiar importance to institutions of higher learning, their student bodies and faculties. Extensive research and educational programs are financed by the March of Dimes funds of the national foundation, its president said. He added that virus research seeking a means of prevention or control of poliomyelitis has cost the national foundation approximately 12 million dollars during the past decade. During the same period, from 1938 through June 30, 1949, the national foundation awarded fellowships and scholarships under its education program which totalled more than 10 million dollars, while more than four million dollars was spent for medical care exclusive of epidemic aid. Through the educational program of the national foundation more than 2,000 persons have received training in professional fields related to polio. In urging participation by colleges and universities in the 1950 March of Dimes, Mr. O'Connor stressed the importance of uninterrupted continuance of the educational and research programs of the national foundation, despite the added patient-care burdens of the coming year. W.L.WhiteNamed Head Of Gazette Emporia, Jan. 4 — (U,P) — W. L. White today was president of the newspaper his late father made famous. The Emporia Gazette was incorporated Tuesday as the white corp.inc.Mrs.William Allen White, widow of the widely known Kansas editor, was named vice-president. The incorporation does not change ownership or operation of the afternoon daily. White is the sole stockholder of the new firm, capitalized at $100.000. With him as incorporators were two other Emporians—Clarence V. Beck and Lacy C. Haynes, Jr., attorneys. E. T. Lowther, general manager of the Gazette, was listed as resident agent in corporation papers. Western Civ Registration Today All students who are planning to take the Western Civilization examination Saturday must register at the Western Civilization office, annex C, Strong hall, today or Thursday, Mrs. Louise Cochran, assistant director of the course, said today. Upon registering, the student will receive a card which he must present before being admitted to the examination. All students who are completing their sophomore year in the College are expected to take the examination. UN Conference To Meet Here Gilbert E. Yates, secretary of the economic and social council of the United Nations, will be the principal speaker at the second annual United Nations conference to be held at the University Monday, Jan. 23 and Tuesday, Jan. 24. "Peace is Worth Working For" will be the theme of the conference whose purpose is the reporting of U.N. activities during the past year. Mrs. Benjamin O. Weaver of Mullinville, chairman of the interim committee for the Kansas United Nations, will preside. Other speakers at the conference will include James B. Orrick, chief of the nongovernmental organizations section of the department of public information of the U.N., and F. L. Schlagle, superintendent of the Kansas City, Kan., schools. Mr. Orrick will discuss the third international conference of his department at Lake Success. Mr. Schlagle attended the San Francisco conference where the United Nations was organized. He will address the group on the techniques of information. The conference will be attended by representatives from Kansas civic, professional, educational, and church groups. It will begin with registration in the rotunda of Strong hall at 9:30 a.m. Monday, Jan. 23. Between that time and 1 p.m. Tuesday Jan. 24, when the conference will close with a luncheon, time will be spent in meetings for the discussion of the U.N. Grad Gives $1,000 to KU Irvin Youngberg, secretary of the association, said that a portion of the annual gift is used for current scholarships to self-supporting men. The major part of the gift is invested in series F saving bonds as a building fund for a scholarship residence ball for men. An alumnus of the University, Dr. G. R. Duer, Marinette, Wis., presented the University Endowment association with a gift of $1,000, Chancellor Deane W. Malott announced today. This is the fifth contribution that Dr. Duer has made to the association since the establishment of the Duer Student Aid fund in 1945. Dr. Duer, a surgeon, holds three degrees from the University. He was given the bachelor of arts degree in 1908, a master's degree in 1909, and the doctor of medicine degree in 1916. Union Serving Tea At 3 p.m. Today Student Union activities in cooperation with the Union building will serve hot, spiced tea from 3 to 4:30 p.m. today, Thursday, and Friday in the union lounge. Zero Weather Will Continue In Middle West By United Press Winter's first major blow in the midlands. Wednesday had sent the thermometer down to nine degrees below zero at Goodland, Kan., five below at Tarkio, Mo., and to near zero in parts of Oklahoma and Texas. "It is 32 below zero at Williston, N.Dak., in the northwest corner of that state, and 22 below at Valentine, Nebr., in the north-central portion of that state," he said. But if the Missouri-Kansas-Oklahoma-Texas residents believe the real force of the cold wave had struck them, the forecaster in the Kansas City weather bureau has additional news. The forecaster sprinkled his report, however, with some encouragement remarks, although he said he could forsee little chance for a let-up in the bitter cold within the next 24 hours. "It will remain pretty cold throughout the area," he said, "but for the most part precipitation is over." The cold air which moved across northern Oklahoma yesterday and then changed its course northward and eastward has reached the southeastern corner of Missouri. Extreme eastern Missouri was getting freezing rain and sleet, but that changed soon to snow. For the most part, the snow has ended in the district, excepting in southeastern Kansas and portions of Missouri. There are still traces in eastern Oklahoma, but the snow will and by tonight, the forecaster said. Scattered readings throughout Kansas showed Garden City, six below; Hill City, four below; Dodge City, three below; Wichita, two above; Topeka, two above; Chanute six above; Kansas City, three above The cold wave has spread over the entire state of Oklahoma. Guymon reported a reading of three degrees above zero at midnight. Points through the panhandle were near zero. The cold air penetrated north-central and western Texas, sending the thermometer down to 19 at Fort Worth, 31 at Waco and one above at Amarillo. At Dallas, it was 20 above at 4 a.m., but Houston boasted a balmy 71. Another surge of cold air from the northwest will move into the midlands, beginning in Nebraska tonight and spreading over Missouri, Kansas and Oklahoma Thursday. This surge will bring some very light snow flurries. "It will remain cold today and tonight," the forecaster said, "with just a little moderation to tomorrow." Dr. Charles Michener, associate professor of entomology, Dr. H. B. Hungerford, professor of entomology, and Cluff E. Hopla, graduate student and research assistant, recently returned from a trip to Tampa, where they presented papers at a conference of the Entomological Society of America. The conference ran from Dec. 13 through Dec. 16. KU Entomologists Return From Trip Dr. Michener presented two papers entitled "Isolation and Speciation," and the "Genetical Aspects of the Development of Resistance to Insecticides." The paper presented by Mr. Hopla was called "Tularemia Transmission by the Tropical Rat Mite." The subject of the paper presented by Dr. Hungerford was the "Progress in the Taxonomy of Aquatic Hemintera." Dr. Michener went to study in museums in Washington D.C., Philadelphia, and New York City, after leaving the conference. Student Recital To Be Thursday The regular student recital of the School of Fine Arts will be presented at 3 p.m. Thursday in Strong auditorium. The program will be as follows: The program will be as follows: "Sonata Eroica, Op. 50," first movement, (MacDowell) by Barbara Glover, pianist; "Poloise in E Flat Minor, Op. 26, No. 2" (Chopin), by Jo Ann Rothenberger, pianist; "At the Fountain" (Davidoff) and "Allegro Spiritoso" (Senaillle), by Shirley Foster, cellist; "Tarentella." (Liszt), by Billie George, pianist. Bookstore Giving Cash Rebates A 15 per cent cash rebate on each purchase at the Union bookstore made during the six-month period ending Dec. 31, 1949, will be paid beginning today at the bookstore, said Ogden S. Jones, chairman of the bookstore committee. This rebate, of $18,797.01, is the largest ever declared. Mr. Jones the rate has remained constant, the total dollar volume of rebate has said. He explained that, although been rising steadily. A total of $74,-635.91 in rebates has been declared for the three years the system has been in operation. Receipts from all previous periods are still redeemable at the same rate. Students who have left school are urged to mail their receipts to the bookstore so that a check may be mailed to them. Mr. Jones said. Instead of colors coding the rebate receipts as in the past, they will now be numbered according to period. The present period, which began Jan. 1. is number seven. Betty Breitag Recital Today Betty Tharp Breitag, violinist, will present her *~*ior recital at 8 p.m. today in Sting auditorium. She is a student of Waldemar Geltch, professor of violin. Mrs. Breitag, whose home is in Kansas City, Kan., attended the University of Kansas City in Kansas City, Mo., a year before coming to K.U. in 1946. Here she has been a member of the University symphony orchestra and concert band. She is a member of Mu Phl Epsilon, national honorary music sorority. AROTC Sergeant Gets Commission The program will include the Mozart D. Major concerto, the Tartini G Minor sonata, and a group of shorter numbers. Billie George, fine arts junior, will accompany the soloist. A man who has helped approximately 200 University students get their air force commissions in the past four years has now received a commission of his own. M/Sgt. Richard V. Cloke, assistant instructor of military science, has received an appointment as a second lieutenant in the U.S. air force reserve. The appointment was an nounced hold at the Harrison 10th air force, Benjamin Harrison air force base, Indianapolis, Ind. Sergeant Cloke has been in the air force for the past ten years. His reserve commission is for a period of five years. He will continue his present duties as sergeant major of the A.R.O.T.C. Sergeant Cloke, as sergeant major of the air force R.O.T.C. unit at the University, has done the necessary paper work in obtaining air force commissions for University students the past four years. Malott Believes India Will Solve Division Problem The division of India into two states with boundaries following the lines of two religions—Hindu and Moslem—has brought about fairly stable governments, but has also created many difficulties, Chancellor Deane W. Malott, said today. "While there is a jealousy and on guard feeling between the two states of India and Pakistan, their economies are closely bound together, and they will eventually solve their problems." Chancellor Malott explained. "A good deal of the rioting and disturbances were caused by the Moslems leaving India and the Hindus leaving Pakistan." The chancellor described the two-week conference, which he and Mrs. Malott attended in India, as solely a discussion. No action or recommendations were made by the educators, businessmen, and journalists. The purpose of the conference was to increase the number of American leaders qualified to interpret India, and encourage wider and deeper university studies of India in this country. "Universities are more like examining boards in India along the European traditions," Chancellor Malott said. "Educational benefits are not widely distributed. About 90 per cent of the population is ill-literate." "Indian leaders are interested in attracting American capital, but they are concerned about the conditions under which the money will come to the country." "It is very difficult to create countries on the basis of religion." Chancellor Malott asserted. "Producing areas are not equally divided. Another difficulty arose when India followed Great Britain and devalued the currency, Pakistan did not, and now a currency exchange has been set up between the two states." Chancellor Malott was traveling by air both on Christmas and New Year's day. On Christmas day he and Mrs. Malott flew from Lahore, Pakistan to New Delhi. On New Year's day they were on their way to Lawrence. Each time the Malotis crossed the boundaries of the two states, they had to get a new visa. Many difficulties arose because of the growing nationalism of the two states. The conference included discussions of political, economic, and cultural relations. It was sponsored jointly by the American Institute of Pacific Relations and the Indian Council of World Affairs, one of the 12 national units in the Institute of Pacific Relations. ChancellorToSpeak Tomorrow Night Having girdled the earth in 30 days, Chancellor Deane W. Malot will relate his experiences to the University club at 8 p.m. Thursday. The talk, "Sojourn in India," will be given in the clubrooms; members may bring guests. The talk Thursday is the first event on the January calendar of the University club. Other events scheduled are: Saturday, Jan. 7, covered dish supper and juke box dance; Friday, Jan. 13, informal bridge party; Friday, Jan. 20, square dance; Saturday, Jan. 21, square dance for junior high school students; Wednesday, Jan. 25, men's smoker with Angelo Scott of Iola as speaker; Saturday, Jan. 28, informal dinner and party.