University DAILY KANSAN
STUDENT NEWSPAPER OF THE UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS
Monday, Sept. 30, 1946
44th Year No.5
Lawrence, Kansas
Turney To Speak Tomorrow Evening
Dr. A. H. Turney, director of the guidance bureau, will speak on "Self-Analysis, or Am I On the Bean?" at 7:30 p.m. tomorrow in the Kansas room of the Union in the second session of the student counselling program, Donald Pomeroy, chairman, announced today.
Students will meet with their advisers after the program to discuss problems. This meeting, open to all men students, is sponsored by the Y.M.C.A. Men who have not yet been assigned advisers are asked to leave their names at the Y.M.C.A. office. Pomeroy said.
Foreign Students To Give Program In Union Friday
K. U.'s foreign students will give a program and mixer for all interested students at 7:30 p.m. Friday in the Kansas room of the Union Antonia Martinez announced today
The goal of the group is one citizen interested for every foreign student. Miss Martinez said.
Judith Quiros and Alvaro Chavaria, of Costa Rica, will dance in their native costumes. Joan Rogers will sing the international students' song.
Heat Goes On Again In Steam Lines
The heat's on for the second time this fall. C. G. Bayles, superintendent of buildings and grounds, announced this morning. The heat was turned on at the power plant at 7 a.m. today.
When the temperature drops below the 65 degree mark, an extra turbine is started at the power plant, and steam is turned into the main pipe lines. When the outside temperature drops below that, the-steam is turned off.
Steam was turned on Sept. 25, for a short time to test the heating system, power plant officials said.
Book Supply Fades At Student Store
"Present supplies of our books are about gone," L. F. Woolley, manager of the student book store, said today.
Used texts in greatest demand are Principles of Economics, Marshall; International Economics, Ellsworth; John Brown's Body, Benet; American Tradition; Writing and Thinking; Fundamentals of Accounting, Mason; Economics, Ise; General Chemistry, McCutcheon; and College Algebra, Hart.
The book store will continue to be open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.
-On The K.U. Political Front-
Young Democrat Club Young Republicans To Back Woodring Will Meet In Union
All students may attend the organization meeting of the K.U. Woodring for Governor club, at 5 p.m. tomorrow in the Pine room of the Union.
Frank McDonald, Douglas county Democrat chairman, M. L. Rexroth, state chairman of Woodring for Governor campus clubs, and Bill Murphy, former congressional candidate and local restaurant proprietor, will be speakers.
Officers for the new club will be elected, and the new president will appoint representatives from the various organized houses.
The K.U. Young Republicans will meet at 8 p.m. tomorrow in Frank Strong auditorium.
The platform of the Kansas Republicans in regard to resubmission of the liquor question will be discussed and the procedure that either party elected must go through to present the question to the voters will be explained.
Delegates will be selected to attend the state Republican convention Friday and Saturday in Topeka and final arrangements will be made for receiving Congressman Frank Carlson, Republican candidate for governor, at K.U. on Oct. 14.
21 Nazi Defendants Doomed, Germany 'Guilty' of Aggression
Kansan Will Furnish Scores
No need to worry because you won't get the scores of the Brooklyn-St. Louis baseball playoff games, even if you do have afternoon classes—the Daily Kansan will bring the scores to you on the campus, every inning.
This special news service will start tomorrow as a convenience to all K.U. sports fans. A large inning-by - inning scoreboard is being erected on the roof of the west side of the Journalism building, and on it will be posted the scores of the playoff games and the later World Series, just as soon as they are received from the United Press teletypewriter.
In addition, the Daily Kansan will have a bulletin board with the play-by-play account of the games posted in front of the Journalism building.
Brooklyn, Cardinals In First Pennant Tie
The Brooklyn Dodgers will meet the St. Louis Cardinals at St. Louis tomorrow in the first game of the first post-season playoff for the National league title.
The two teams both lost yesterday to finish in an exact tie for the first time in baseball history, but completing their 154-game schedule.
The series will open at St. Louis, proceeding to Brooklyn for the second and, if necessary third games, on Thursday and Friday.
Manager Eddie Dyer of the Cards expects to start his ace left-hander. Howie Pollet, in the opener and follow with either Murry Dickson or George Munger.
Pollet, a 20-game winner for the Cards this year, has a pulled muscle in his left shoulder but expects to be ready. Munger also is ailing from a sore arm which hampered him yesterday when he lost to Chicago.
WAC Captain Convicted
Frankfurt. (UP)—WAC Capt. Kathleen Nas Durant was convicted in the Kronberg crown jewel theft today and sentenced to five years at hard labor and dismissal from U.S. military service.
The new student directory will be ready "sometime in November", the registrar's office announced today. The name of the person in charge has not yet been released.
Directory Out In November
Housemothers Shaken In Auto Accident
Two housemothers, Mrs. H. M. Miller of Carruth hall and Mrs. Treva Brown of Corbin hall, were badly shaken when the cab in which they were riding collided with a 1941 Studebaker at the corner of Ninth and New Jersey streets, this morning.
The two housemothers will remain in the Lawrence Memorial hospital overnight.
Meat Controls To Stay
Albuquerque, N.M. (UP)—Secretary of Agriculture Clinton P. Anderson, in a speech before the New Mexico Cattle Growers association today, said in effect that he would not remove meat from the short supply list to be announced tomorrow.
German High Command, Stormtroopers Reich Cabinet Innocent As Organizations
Nuernberg. (UP)—The International War Crimes tribunal today pronounced nazi Germany guilty of ruthless, aggressive war against 11 countries and stripped the 21 Nazi defendants of their last hopes for acquittal.
the tribunal declared the German high command, Reich cabinet and brown-shirted S. A. stormtroopers innocent of criminality as organizations. It found the Gestapo, the S.S. $ \textcircled{4} $
The tribunal declared the Germa brown-shirted S. A. stormtroopersions. It found the Gestapo, the S.S. and its S.D. security police component, and parts of the Nazi leadership corps to be criminal groups
Justices of Russia, France, the United States and Britain castigated the Nazi system in relentless terms. It was clear none of the 21 men in the dock would escape death or a prison term.
Some may be found innocent on part of the four charges against them. A few probably will escape the death penalty when individual sentences are announced tomorrow.
The tribunal's relentless catalogue of Nazi crimes which racked Europe made clear that even the lucky ones faced prison terms.
The tribunal made it evident that many members of the three acquitted organizations must be punished as individuals.
The crimes of the Nazi against civilian populations, particularly in Russia and Poland, were castigated by the court in terms so harsh that courtroom observers believed no defendant connected in any way with these atrocities would escape the death penalty.
That would doom the absent defendant, Martin Bormann, Reichmarshal Hermmann Goering, Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel, Alfred Rosenberg, ideological leader, Hans Frank, gauleiter for Poland, and Constantin von Neurath, "protector" of Bohemia.
The finding opened the way to the trial and conviction of possibly thousands of Germans but the court warned that in trying such defendants the courts "must exercise appropriate standards of justice."
In scathing terms it denounced members of the German high command as a ruthless military caste responsible for untold suffering. Yet it found it could not convict the high command and general staff as such within the tribunal's charter.
"They have been a disgrace to the honorable profession of arms," it said.
The 21 grey and broken defendants who once swaggered across Europe behind Adolf Hitler sat intently as the justices droned through the 250-page judgment, estimated to run 75,000 words. Some were extremely tense, others glum. Once Hermann Goering and Rudolf Hess laughed. But only for a second.
They heard the justices reading in relays pronouncemoe Nazism a criminal system and condemn its leadership for conspiracy, crimes against peace, war crimes and crimes against humanity.
Nazism was convicted of violating the Kellogg-Briand pact outlawing war, which Germany signed, by planned aggression starting with Czechoslovakia. The names Austria, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Norway, Denmark, Belgium, The Netherlands, Luxembourg, Yugoslavia, Greece and Russia recalled a parade of crimes which the tribunal said was on a scale unparalleled in the history of war.
The tribunal without reservation threw out defendants' claims that they were only tools of Hitler, carrying out orders. It ruled that by following willingly his plan of aggression, they accepted responsibility for their deeds.
Martin Bormann, the 22nd defendant, never has been caught and was being judged in absentia. He
probably died from a Russian shell in Berlin.
Reading of the massive document was begun at 10 a.m. (3 a.m. EST) by Chief Justice Sir Goeffrey Lawrence of Britain.
The court branded Germany's attack on Russian as "plain aggression" and reached into the mass of diplomatic records to note that Germany repeatedly urged Japan to attack the British in the Far East after the Nazi attack on Russia.
Germany, the court found, first did not consider war against the United States but revised its views in 1941 and gave Japan every encouragement for attacking America.
The Reich cabinet, the court ruled, never really acted as a group after 1937. The judgment said its members could conveniently be tried on
Additional information regarding the Nuernberg trial will be found on Page 5 of today's Daily Kansan.
other grounds without charging the cabinet itself with criminality.
The 21 defendants listened impas-
sively while the relentless voices of
Lawrence and his alternate, Sir
Norman Birkett, catalogued the
crimes of Nazism. Defendants and
spectators quickly sensed the tribunal's stern mood.
Lawrence began reading in a low conversational tone, but grew louder as he described the development of National Socialism from a tiny group in 1920 to a force which terrorized Europe and threatened the world.
Names of the individuals rang out from time to time in the reading. All listened intently from the prisoners' dock where they have sat since last November.
Hermann Goering rested his head, hand and elbow on the edge of the dock. Joachim von Ribbentrop occasionally ran a nervous tongue over his lips. Alfred Rosenberg leaned forward in his front row seat. All looked old and strained.
The finding of innocent for the cabinet, high command and S. A. proved the tribunal's determination to be objective.
Outside the courtroom, and on the roof above it, American soldiers by the hundreds stood watch to prevent demonstrations. Armored cars reinforced the street patrols.
Hogan May Play Again Before Season Is Over
Contrary to previously published reports, Bill "Red" Hogan, first-string Jayhawker quarterback, will be out of action for only four to six weeks.
First word after Hogan broke his leg in the K.U.-Denver game Friday night was that he'd be out all season. Dr. Robert Allen, team physician, said today that Hogan may be ready to go again for the final "two or three" games" on the Kansas schedule.
WEATHER
K ans a s — Generally fair and warmer today, tonight and Tuesday. High today in 70's except 80 extreme west.