0 < ER 28,1944 and 19th cen- to a close. more gov- regi more regi- der fascist oceed very opeless. The Churchill's are at home the appoint-nt officials sympathetic some seees. Publication Days Published daily except Saturday and Sunday by Students of the University of Kansas democratic students of on fascism, Whatever preferable n names obrevia- tu hear ike". Daily Kansan Weather Forecast Partly cloudy tonight and Saturday. Little change in temperature. 42ND YEAR The judge's gown is completely black except for a small white swastika on the right side. A wide black velvet band is around the bottom of the robe and around the bottom of the long white sleeves. Professor Geltch To Give Program Of Violin Music When the instrument is put to use, according to Major Immel, the question which governs the treatment of the person on trial is "How many times had the accused in the preceding case been flogged for a like offense" In the teaching field, Professor Geltch has been head of the violin departments of three large state universities, South Dakota, Wisconsin, and Kansas. He has the distinction of being the first violinist to broadcast a concerto over the air, when 1922 he played a Vieuxtemps concerto over WHA, at the University of Wisconsin. Waldemar Geltch, head of the School of Fine Arts department of violin, will present his annual recital at 8 p.m. Wednesday in Fraser theater. LAWRENCE, KANSAS, FRIDAY, DECEMBER 29, 1944 (continued to page four) Professor Geltch has had an interesting record in his training and experience as a violinist. He graduated with highest bonors from the Chicago Musical college in competition with 22 other violinists, and the following year as post-graduate, he was again awarded first prize for superior playing. Taught in Three Universities He studied with Bernhard Listemann, one-time concert master of the Boston Symphony orchestra, with Emile Sauret, great French violinist, and with Leopold Auer, famous violin pedagogue of this generation, and teacher of Jascha Heifetz, Mischa Elman and other distinguished artists. Mr. Goltch has had an extensive concert experience, having played more than 1300 concerts in more than 130 American colleges, universities, and academies. Has Given Recital Each Year The formidable looking "persuader" is a piece of cable about 18 inches long,covered with black rubber. Bundles of wire can be seen at the cut ends. A Nazi judge's robe, two Nazi jurist's caps, and a Nazi court room "persuader" arrived yesterday morning at the office of F. J. Moreau, dean of the School of Law. He came to the University of Kansas in 1922 and each year has given a complete recital besides appearing frequently before various clubs and civic groups in Lawrence and throughout the state. In the recital Wednesday evening Professor Geltch will be accompanied by Winifred Hill Gallup. Nazi Articles Will Be Shown In Green Hall Dean Moreau has been waiting for several weeks for the arrival of the articles from Maj. Howard M. Immel, who found the court room equipment at a courthouse in Aachen, Germany, after the Nazis had gone. The articles will be on display in a case in the law library in Green hall, Dean Moreau said. NUMBER.66 Reuters Claims Papandreou Has Virtually Resigned London—(INS) —Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden and Prime Minister Churchill returned to London today from Athens where they have been participating in Anglo-Greek discussions. Reuters reported from Athens that Prime Minister Georges Papandreou virtually has resigned his office. Army and Avery Now Run Ward's Chicago — (INS) — Business as usual was the order of the day at Montgomery Ward company today despite the presence of two bosses. The Army insisted it was running the $500,000,000 mail order business, and Sewell Avery insisted he was still the boss. Avery said his position has not changed and never will. "I'm going to work now and every day." Other Ward executives occupied their usual offices while the army worked in a suite assigned to it. In Washington, Attorney General Biddle said there were no plans forceably to eject Avery, whom he described as "harmless." He said Avery would be permitted to stay in his office and added that "he is a tough guy and probably will stick to his guns." Biddle said the only constitutional right of Avery that could be involved would be taking property without compensation and added that seizure provides such for any damages under government operation. He indicated there would be no attempt to include the Kansas City store unless there is an additional order from the war department. Stettinius—Eden Meet Announced New York —(INS)— The British radio said today that United States Secretary of State Stettinius and British Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden will meet in London to discuss the Greek situation. Grinders Vacationed In Library Although most University students forgot assignments during Christmas vacation, a few remaining in Lawrence studied, attendance at Watson library revealed. The students, graduate students, and faculty members who used the library during the four days that it was open apparently tried to compensate for small attendance by checking out a large number of books. Mrs. Magda Jensen, librarian at the education desk, made use of the general absence of students and cleaned house in her department. (Notice the shine on the desk when you check out your next required reading.) After such enterprise, Mrs. Jensen is still regretting that she didn't have time to polish the student reading desks in the room. Other library functions continued as usual during the vacation, C. M. Baker, director of libraries, said. Shelving, checking, filing, and other work not apparent to the student checking out a book, was done. However, Miss Esther Norman, head of the circulation department, asserted that the staff "really welcomed the students' return". Games and Devotions Will Be Featured At New Year's Party A recreational and devotional program has been planned by the Student Religious Counseil for its New Year's watch party Sunday night, Dorothy Cooper, publicity chairman of the organization, has announced. All University students are invited to the party, which will begin at 10 p.m. at the Congregational church, Miss Cooper said. Closing hours for women will be 12:30 Sunday night. ha Marie Stevens will have (continued to page two) Germans in Belgium--Luxembourg Are Fighting Defensive Battle; On Retreat in Echternach Area BULLETIN. The Nipponese radio said U. S. naval vessels bombarded Bohol island southwest of Leyte, and told of an attack on a U.S. 30-transport convoy while it was moving westward, presumably headed toward Luzon. The enemy claimed that six of the American ships were sunk and two damaged. (International News Service) Budget Approval Under Request German forces in the Belgium-Luxembourg budge today were fighting strictly defensive battles, and in at least one sector were No building program except a recommended appropriation from the state building fund was included. The governor said he would leave that problem for the legislature, but that he contemplates a five-year program which would spend a total of about seven and one-half million dollars. His recommendations will be made in his message to the lawmakers. Of the 12,812,013 requested for Kansas educational institutions in the state budget for 1945-47 biennium beginning July 1, only 3,978.297 was approved yesterday. Governor Schoeppel approved a state budget calling for nearly 20 per cent more than the $19,520,000 appropriated by the 1913 legislature. The total of $23,193,155 of increased state expenditures will fall largely in the fields of materials and maintenance. Only general fund expenditures were considered. Other principal categories considered besides educational were charitable institutions which had $9,787,297 approved of the $12,812,013 asked, and penal institutions under direction of the board of administrations which asked for $2,265,180 and had $2,154,276 approved. Daily Kansan Selects Ten Top News Stories of 1944 Now that 1944 is drawing to a close, students looking back can see that much has happened at the University during this year. The University Daily Kansan has selected the following ten news stories as the most important on the campus during the last year. Approximately 800 A.S.T.P. trainees left the campus on March 22. The final military review and parade with drums and bugles was impressive, but those who knew anyone in the ranks realized the true meaning of those overseas caps when the men marched to their train at dusk. White School of Journalism Army Trainees Leave Campus William Allen White, University of Kansas student from 1886 to 1890, and editor of the Emporia Gazette, died Jan. 29. A group of newspapermen took preliminary steps to establish and finance a William Allen White memorial foundation to encourage better journalism in Kansas. In addition they asked the state legislature and board of regents to authorize construction of a new journalism building on the campus. On June 9, the Kansas state board of regents designated the University's department of journalism as the William Allen White School of Journalism. 'Sour Owl' Steals a Few Scenes The Sour Owl, college "humor" magazine, which was sponsored this fall by the All Student Council, was barred from the mails on the basis that it contained obscene literature. Climaxing the controversy, Deane W. Malott, chancellor, announced that no staff member listed on the magazine's title page could participate in any further activity or hold any office, or employment, in any student activity or department of the University. The Office of Dean of Student Affairs was created, with Henry Werner acting as adviser and assistant in all student activities. Kaw River Comes Up teered to help fight back the rising water. Towns were isolated; mail was delayed; and much property was destroyed or damaged in the flood. Servicemen Get Vote Kansas was but one of the many Midwestern states whose lowlands were devastated by floods last April. As the Kaw river reached the flood stage of 22 feet and more, University students, local relief groups, and hundreds of local citizens volum- Servicemen stationed at the University were granted equal voting rights in the All-Student Council general election May 25. The action was taken as a means to further cooperation with the men in the armed forces and to allow them recognition in student government. They elected two representatives for the Council. Union Addition Planned The Union operating committee approved plans for an addition on the north side of the Union building, to be built after the war. College Faculty Makes Charge Five changes in the College curriculum requirements for freshmen and sophomores were approved by the faculty in December. The changes concern requirements in English, speech, and mathematics and new courses to be offered in biology and western civilization. (continued to page four) in general retreat toward Germany. There was official announcement of the enemy withdrawal in the Echternach area, as General Fatton's Third army battered deeply into the southern flank of the Nazi pocket along a 35-mile front. At least seven towns were recaptured. A front-line dispatch from Belgium said the Nazis were retreating in a disorganized manner. Enemy troops were said to be frantically trying to swim the icy Sure river to escape. Enemy Patrol Active in North Allied headquarters revealed that the Nazis had failed to make any appreciable gain in the last 48 hours. Patrol activities by the enemy highlighted the action on the northern end of the western front, as well as against the U. S. Seventh army. In Italy troops of the U.S. Fifth army mauled Nazi armored columns and forced the Germans to break off their attack. The British Eighth army and the Canadians cleared the enemy from several strong points and crushed a German attempt to infiltrate across the Senio river. Yanks Control Mindoro The Red army smashed its way toward Austria, after reaching Tata, 93 miles from Vienna. The British radio said the Yanks were in complete control of Mindoro island in the Philippines. Paris — (INS) — Two hundred American soldiers including two officers were being held by military authorities on charges of making $200,000 from illegal sales of cigarettes in Paris, headquarters disclosed today. The cigarettes were allegedly sold for $2 a pack. American airmen for the third successive time blasted the Japanese airdrome at Clark field near Manila. Soldiers Held for Theft Illegal Sale of Cigarets The men obtained the cigarettes by throwing burning gasoline on a freight car causing a "hot box" at the journals of the wheels. When the car was shunted to a siding for repacking the soldiers carted away the cigarettes. Jean Moser Is Elected Pre-Nursing Club President Newly elected officers at the last meeting of the Pre-nursing club include Jane Moser, College sophomore, president; Ruth Larson, College junior, secretary-treasurer; Ruth Tuley, College junior, program chairman; and Pat Horner, College junior, publicity chairman. The next meet meeting will be held at 4:30 Tuesday, at the Winkles nurses' home. All those interested in nursing are invited.