WEATHER Unsettled UNIVERSITY DAILY KANSAN Our names in print af- ter all these years! Vol. XXIX The Official Student Paper of the University of Kansas Italian Language Used in Producing Opera Sound Film K.U. Symphôny Orchestra Will Present Music Week Program Tomorrow 150 IN PAGLIACCI CAST Pagliacelli, the grand opera sound film which is being shown this afternoon and again tonight at 8 o'clock in Fraser Hall, has been produced in full, just as on the opera stage and is sung it the original (Italian) language. The east of 150 is selected from the singers in the San Carlo Galle Opera company by Fortune Gallo, the producer. The orchestra is also from the Metropolitan opera and Philharmonicas, and directed by Carlo Percò. KU. Orchestra to Play Tomorrow Mr. Albert Arear, who will operate the production of the film, is a graduate of the College at Marshall, Mo. He was organist in Kansas City at the Melrose Methodist church, and is a member of the American Guild of Orchists. The school offers the RCA Simplex of the latest type. Alba Novella, soprano, sapproti and the role of Nedda. Fernando Bertini, or Cariño, is one of the few real dramatic tenors of the operatic stage. His singing of the Lament at the end of his act is the high light of the opera. Music week will be further carriage out with a concert tomorrow night a 8:30 given by the University Symphony orchestra. Karl Kuestner, associate professor of violin, will be conductor, with Dean D. M. Swarthout, of the Music Department of ductors. Evelyn Swarthout, lt32, will be pianist and solist. Evelyn Swarthout (o Play No.171 The program will include: Symphony No. 4 in A (Mendelssohn); Concertio in E flat for piano and orchestra (Lizak); and Symphony No. 6 in B The second selection will be a piano solo by Evelyn Swartout, with Dean Swartout conducting. There will also be musical programs in various Lawrence schools and churches tomorrow to celebrate the music week festival. Professor Engel Sends Second Edition to High Schools Issues German Newsletter E. E. Fugel, professor of German, is sending out 88 USG editions of the University of Kansas Newsletter to high school students in Kansas. This is the second year the bulletin has been sent out since the war. According to Professor Engl, statistics show that there has been a 40 percent increase in students studying German in high school over the number of German speakers among the large schools which have added Germen to the curriculum. The German exchange students, Georg Brandau, gr., and Alfred de Chapeauroug, gr, each has written an article which is included in the leather. Biddles, a little humorous story, an old German proverbs, the Pseudo-Christian mending prayer, all written in German, make up part of the contents. In the years before the war, the bulletin reached a circulation of 10,000. Professor Engel says that he believes he will be able to continue the publication in spite of the depression unless the circulation reaches too high a figure. NEEDS VOLUNTEER SUBJECTS TO CARRY OUT EXPERIMEN Don Fletcher, a graduate student in psychology, needs about 50 students who will volunteer as subjects of his experiment. It is necessary, according to Mr. Fletcher, that subjects be those who have not had courses in psychology or be those who have no definite knowledge of the study. Students who are willing to volunteer as subjects have been asked to step at room 11. East Administration building, to make applications for 15 positions for each person to run through the experiment. Mr. Fletcher stated. Hearing Speaks Before Club **Herring** The institution club held its meeting for the year yesterday afternoon in room 211 West Administration. Conversations Herring, c33, spoke on the Implication of Vector Analysts. A picnic was announced to take place two weeks CONVOCATION SPEAKER WILLIAM ALLEN WHITE William" Allen Lee, well-known Emporia editor and former students here, will speak in an all-University convocation Thursday morning on "How I Become Interested in Fine Arts." Nine Pulitzer Contest Awards Are Announced 'Of Thee I Sing,' Satirica Musical Comedy, Is Prize Winner LAWRENCE, KANSAS, TUESDAY, MAY 3, 1932 New York, May 31—(UP)—"Of The I Sing," a satirical musical comedy which lampons American politics and political methods unmercifully, has been awarded the Annual Pulitzer prize for drama. The prize for the best novel written during the year goes to Pearl S. Buck. China-born daughter of a missionary, for her book "The Good Earth," a story of present day life in China. Mrs Buch lives in Nanking. the award for public service was won by the Indiapolis News for its campaign to eliminate waste in city management and to reduce the tax level. Walter Durante was co-winner of the news correspondent's prize, as Moscow correspondent for the New York Times, for his articles on the progress of the five-year plan and the other half of the award won at the 2013 Festival Djapacch for an article titled "The Country's Flight—What Can Be Done About It." General John J. Pershing was the award for history with his book of memoirs "My Experiences in the World War," and Henry F. Pringle was given the prize for the best biography for his "Theodore Roosevelt." The cartoon award goes to John T McCutchon of the Chicago Tribune for his drawing entitled "A Wise Economist. Also a Question." The best volume of verse in the opinion of the judges was "The Flowering Stone" by George Dillon. No award was made this year for the best newspaper editorial, and the award or the best example of a reporter's work during the year has been defer- Pen and Scroll to Meet Pen and Scroll, honorary literary society for freshmen and sophomores, will hold a meeting at 8 on Tuesday in the rest room of Central Administration building. A poem will be read by Frances Baildon, curel, and Woodrow Wilson. A story, story, Davidson, c35, has asked that all members and nides be present. "What are some of your hobbies?" someone inquired, when the conversation had run low? "Oh I'm perfectly normal," Madame Giannini exclaimed. "Yes, yes," she was assured, "but the "What was that dreadful noise just at the end of my song?" Madame Giannini answered, as programs were handed her to be autographed and the crowd gathered so closely she hardly had elow room to write. European Powers Agree to Support 'Open Door' Policy Dusolina Giannini Criticizes American Public for its Negligence of Art A little later, a student from the $ school of Fine Arts approached, had we program signed, and confessed in embarrassed mummer, "I'm sorry I and to ancee, but I'd hold it just as one as I could." "Someone sneezed," a student of the backstage group volunteered. "Is that what it was," laughed Giannini? "Well I didn't know. I've never anyone sneeze like it." Madame Giannini turned about, smiling, "so you are the one. Well I never wished a sneeze like that." There was nothing to be feared from Giannini, she ooked everything so good naturally. She milked and talked while signing autographs, saying: "Isn't it hot in here, oftly?" Her "hank you" you were given most graciously to these who complimented us. Now those who asked her is the doted. she would say, handing back a program with her same scrawled across a designated number which person had liked particularly well. Send the Daily Kansan home. As to the Fay East, all through the Manhattan and Shanghai trouble last fall the state department did not know how much diplomatic support it could get from Britain, Italy, and France in respect to the treaties, and, as the future of Japan is uncertain, the United States, Simpson wanted to talk with Darland, Turdeau, and Foreign Minister Grand of Italy to learn more of their views than telegrams or telephone conversations could tell him. Simpson has found the other three anxiots to avoid any acts which would lead to bad feelings between them and Asia. Simpson is equally determined to avoid this, but the Secretary has been impressed by their common determination. He respects the "open door" policy must be respected. It now appears that any attempt to violate these treaties will be resisted diplomatically with a United Nations resolution. Stimson Encouraged by Umison Encouraged Attitudes of Leaders Toward Theaties in Far East Copyright by United Press Washington, May 3—(UP) —Secretary of Foreign Affairs John Koehler's leaders have led him to think they will firmly support America's effort to uphold the "open door" policy in China and the sanity of the tariffs in the Far East. FRANCE IN OPPOSITION The French attitude is the stumbling block, the French want to make the League an international police body and are unwilling to support any other plan. Despite this, some American observers say it is essential to meet some measure of disarmament. It was as much in search of this assurance as to stimulate disarmament that Stimson went to Geneva. Now he has obtained it. Hence, despite the importance of the agreement plan the Secretary's association think his trip was well justified. The United Press is in a position to present the views of an experienced diplomatic observer with regard both to the situation in Libya and our external outlook. Stimson went to Geneva hoping that statesmen there were ready to abolish heavy mobile guns, tanks, and poisonous gas. Due to French opium addiction, it would be hard to fire, but it has not been abandoned. Statemen there realize that, unless the conference reaches some agreement, the political tension in Europe will be increased; too the people at home are upset. Statemen want their delegates to sacrifice what they consider national advantages. To Avoid Hard Feelings French a Stumbling Block There was one more question to be asked, "When did you first get your ambition to become a singer?" "As my mother would say, I started singing before I was born, so to speak I come from a very musical family." "Then you didn't have to be whipped public likes to know what you onio most, other than your concert work." I like to play golf," Gammni replied in her quick, but clear-tone words. "And I like to swish my fingers to Europe this summer, and rest. I'll be in Germany most of the time, and I want to do some work on 'Carmen'." "Oh no, never that." After the crowd had thinned, Glenn mioke emphatically to Dean Donald M. Swarthout of the way in which he spoke, and the questioning of thinking other requirements of life. Her attitude showed she was quite incased at the American public for becoming so negligent of the art, while the Germans go without a meal in that they might have their rice, or a bag of rags, ago," said Giannini, rising and making gestures with her hand, "and we were talking of this. People don't know that they lack that spiritual food which comes from music. The very flowers on the table at this tea cost more than a concert ticket, but people don't see it that "Then you didn't have to be whipped to sit down and practice." New and Retiring Presidents Attend W.S.G.A. Conference in Oregon Helen Heaton, f'33, president of W.S.G.A. and Myrla Little, c'32, former president, returned this morning from Corvallis, Ore., where they attended a W.S.G.A. section conference held there April 20 to 23. The W.S.G.A. organization at Corvallis was hosted by the 75 or 90 women who were there, representing about 40 schools. The conference consisted of business meetings and round table discussions. One day was spent with the W.S.G.A. women at Eugene, Ore., who entertained with a tea set. The campus trip and received some valuable information at the meetings. It was voted to hold the 1924 sectional conference at Tuscan, Ariz. A dean of women's conference was held in Corvallis at the same time as the W.S.G.A. conference. Essay Contest Winners to Be Named Wednesda Three Prizes to Be Awarded at International Club Dinner The best essays from the group of 73 high school winners were submitted to a board of five final judges, which included: Dr. Paul R. Denger, Dr. Nicholas Murray, and the Institute of International Education; Dr. Nicholas Murray, President of Final winners of the prizes offered by the International club of the University for the best essays submitted by students from Kansas will be announced tomorrow. Columbia University, Nobel Peace winner; F. W. von Pritzett and Galforn, German ambassador to the United States; and Mrs. Laciza Ames Mendel. The excellence of the contest and its contributions is shown in the comments of the judges made in returning the essays submitted to them. D. Drugan said, "I congratulate the International University Kansas high school disgrassment essay content. The six essays which I have read are admirable. They show real thought and grasp of the situation." F. W. von Pritzwalt and Gaffron commented, "All the essays show a great depth with regard to both to give an independent opinion. It was difficult to rank them, but I 'hope to have been fair to coach.' Dr. Butler stated, "It is most gratifying to see the interest of these young people in disarmment, and their grief of the problem." The counselor said, "You are walking roadside." Three cash prizes, for $100, for $25 and for $10 will be presented at a dinner to be held by the International club on May 12, at which C. Douglas Booth, an authority on Balkan affairs and international problems, will be the chief speaker. and the quotations from contemporary statesmen are accurate, well-selected, and effectively used. Can Still Obtain Invitations Seniors Must Pay Increased Price According to McCreight "I would like to remind the seniors again that they can still obtain invitations," and Charles McCraight at the business office this morning. "There is an increase of price on the leather and cardboard invitations. The plain sheet invitations remain at the same price." He added that only a few extra inquiries should have been issued if any additional orders were wanted they should be made immediately. Only about 350 seniors have ordered invitations. Eugene Nirdlinger, 1933, has been awarded the Herbert S. Hadley Memorial scholarship, established in 1930 by Henrietta Hadley Linden in memory of her brother, who was a member of *be* class of 1892. EUGENE NIRDLINGER AWARDED MEMORIAL LAW SCHOLARSHI The gift of $200 is awarded annually to a student of the University, preferably one who intends to follow the same course. The gift of $400 is offered to secure a college education. R. O. T. C. Dereildine Tomorrow Nominations for honorary colloel of the R. O. T. C. for the conning year will close tomorrow, according to a rule in the National Constitution Law. W. C. Koenig. Candidates must be at least seniors at the beginning of school in September, 1832. Only juniors, sophomores, and freshmen are permitted to make nominations for the position which was held this year by Nell Reize c32. Teachers' Bureau Must Discontinue All Free Services Chandler Explains Reduced Budget Necessitates $1 Charge for Services OTHER SCHOOLS CITED The present free service of the teachers' appointment bureau will be discontinued on June 30, 1932, on account of the reduced schedules of the present budget, announced H. E. Chandler director, this morning. Any person on the active list may keep his name on file by paying a dollar fee at the business office. Mr. Chandler explained that a recent survey of the leading schools and colleges in the country showed that 80 percent of students pay a fee of some kind. A complete statement by Mr. Chandler is given as follows: Chandler Gives Statement "By order of the Board of Regents the present free services of the teachers appointment bureau will be discontinued on June 30, 1982. Beginning July 1, 1982 all teachers be required to pay a fee of $1 which will entitle them to the services of the bureau for one year from date of payment. This change of policy is made necessary by the present budget and the departmental requirements required by the Board of Regents to balance the budget for the coming year, the University budget committee finds it necessary to eliminate or greatly curtail all maintenance costs." "It is with much regret that the Teachers Appointment Bureau is obliged to abandon the free service given to students and alumni of this institution, in part due to the bureau many years ago. The increasing difficulty of financing appointment activity has forced many educational institutions to put the work on a fee basis instead of paying a leading schools of the country shows that about 60 per cent of them now charge a fee of some kind. If the service is to be kept up to a good standard of efficiency the University must make arrangements that have already taken this step. "Under the above ruling it will be impossible for the bureau to continue service after July 1 to any registrants who have not paid the fee. Any person now on the active list may pay the $1 to the business office and his credentials will be kept in the active file for a year. Payment must be made at the business office and not at the office; receipt will be sent by the Bursar to the appointment secretary as evidence that the fee has been paid. Pay at Business Office "Notices are being mailed to all non-resident persons now registered in the bureau notifying them of the changed regulations. Until the close of the press, the bureau will continue to give service without charge to all registrants." W.S.G.A. Will not Meet Tonight Helen Heaton, fa 33, president of W.S.G.A. has announced that there is no regular W.S.G.A. meeting tonight. Students to Hear Haskell Editor of Kansas City Star Will Be Convocation Speaker May 11 Henry J. Haskell, editor of the Kansas City Star, will be the speaker at the ninth annual "Honors Convocation Wednesday morning, May 11, at 1 o'clock, for the honoring of students on outstanding scholarship. Mr. Haskell tople will be "The American as a World Citizen." Arthur H. Cromb, Ellis, was awarded the distinction of being the honor man last year. Chancellor E. H. Lindley will announce the honor award for 1321 and also the honor students for 1023. This list of students include the upper 10 per cent of the senior class of each school, the lower 5 per cent of the other schools in each school. Japanese Marines Raid U.S. Defense Territory Chinese Police Seek Aid of American Battalion During Attack Lieutenant Commander Katsuma, commanding the Japanese first brigade, tried to defy Major Girou's demand that he逮捕 the prisoner and return to Chapel. He yielded after a heated argument. Katsuma charged that the Chinese had been stung the Japanese across the creek. Katsuma threatened that if force is required to exact vengeance "no matter what interfered." A strong guard of the United States regiment was posted throughout the district. FLETCHER TO HEAD PSI CHI. PSYCHOLOGICAL FRATERNITY "The great defect is that the writer doesn't study the magazine for which "A magazine editor isn't proud of more than 15 per cent of the material in each issue." George F. Pierrot, managing editor of the American Boy told me this afternoon: "The other $5 per cent of the material is published here." The raid caused a panic in the Sinai district. The screams of the Feeing Chinese brought police from the Sinai station. The marines ignored or threatened them. Settlement police arrived as the Japanese marines handed two cooties to Chapel refusing vigorously to hand them over. The police appealed to the Thirty-third division of doughty commanded by Major Meanoud Town. Send Girou double timed to the scene from their billets. Shanghai, May 3 — (UP) — A clash between United States and Japanese forces was narrowly averted tonight when Japanese marines from the US Marine Corps defense sector south of Suechw creek. Municipal police sought the aid of the Thirty-first United Infanty to the Japanese maltreatment of Chinese civilians in the sector. The Japanese military bridge, climbed the locked gates and began an indiscriminate attack on all Chinese in sight, using stones, bayonets, and rifle bullets. More than 20 Chinese were injured. Some are in a serious state. Donald Fletcher, *pri*, was elected president of Psi Chi. psychological fraternity, at the last meeting of the year held last night. Myron Mooseheimer, *pri*, was president; Neil Musse, *c* 22; secretary and Lester McManus, *c* 32; treasurer. “The Tautalic Flicker” was the name of Meseleman's talk at the meeting. The picnic which was scheduled for tomorrow at the state park in Tonga-noxie will probably be postponed because of the weather. his afternoon. "The other 85 per cent of the material is published because it was the best that could be bought." Managing Editor Proud of Only Part of Material Published, Says Pierro Mr. Pierrot spoke on "Creative Editing" because the public has an odd conception of what an editor does "An editor is a creative writer. More than half the stories The American Boy publishes originate on our staff. Of course we don't make all the plot, but we work out the background for most of the stories. "Most people think an editor is a person who sits in a swivel chair, has visions of manuscripts flying by in a spacecraft himself from buying most of them. "There is an opinion that the new writer doesn't have a chance." Mr. Pierrot continued, "but this statement is certainly not true. All magazines are now published by The Sunday Evening Post develops about 50 new writers each year. he is writing. From 80 to 83 per cent of our stories are in advance agreement with authors because we can't depend on them to give us in what we new writers will give in what we Mr. Pierrot expressed the idea that writers seem to expect to make money immediately after entering the field: "Lawyers and doctors have long periods of training, and the writer has to have it too," he said. Mr. Pierrot went on to say that after a writer has written 35 stories of his best work, then he is ready to draw conclusions about himself. "The beginner in writing has only enthusiasm," continued Mr. Pierrot. "He doesn't have style or know anything about structure. He needs to get exceptional material, handle it, if he were reporting the story, then it to sell it to an action magazine. After a while he can rise to better levels, but life has to build up. "Put over your idea, and the style will come later," the speaker urged. "A period will come when you are yourself. Style is a personal rat, not caused by them." In many cases, well as they can, then they have watched the peak, but it's not a rat." More Than 1,000 Expected to Get Degrees in June 86 Counties in Kansas, 17 States and 2 Foreign Countries to Be Represented 452 A.B. CANDIDATES George O. Foster, registrar, announced today that degrees and certificates will be awarded to more than 100 students in the fourth commencement. June 6. The number of graduates will be larger than that of last year, from Schools of Fine Arts, Medicine, and Pharmacy, but in other schools will be slightly higher. Included are the 250 who have completed their work and been voted degrees since Commencement of 1831. Approximately 100 applicants for teachers' diplomas and approved certificates will be submitted. The names of which will be announced later, will make up part of the class. The rest of the 1000 will come from the 700 students now enrolled if sufficient work to merit a degree in the courses are completed sat- Two Foreign Countries Represented M. Foster, having just completed a list of the candidates for degrees, says that 86 of the 105 counties of Kansas, two foreign countries, and 16 other states are represented. The number of graduates from each of the schools is listed below. The figures are more or less approximate. College of Liberal Arts and Sciences 432 Last year a total of 1,110 degrees and certificates were awarded to 1,002 different persons. Architecture 96 School of Fine Arts 59 School of Business 75 School of Law 31 School of Medicine (including nurses' class) 88 School of Education 63 School of Pharmacy 16 Oral hygiene School 150 Teachers' diplomas and other certificates 100 Most Graduates From College The College of Liberal Arts and Sciences leads the list with nearly 300 graduates. Candidates for degrees from colleges in the region numbering less than 20 Names of the candidates for graduation, as they were compiled May 1, are as follows: COLLEGE Bachelor of Arts Mike Raymond Adams, Duane Bengals Architecture, "Hirald Ewing Allen, Helen Lee Allen, Jr., Elia Fulter Anderson, Frances Jean Arbuckle. [Bradley Babbitt]. *Glenn Harris Birch, Belfast*. (Awarded by Belfast University) Dr. James Barnes, Bruce Farnell, Brian Jansen Chair A,B, Forestier Street M, Elen Binn, Caraion A, Bortam *Sukhar Bishop*, Lincolnshire University, Lucille Lukis Blair, Splod Arsah Belown, Ivan Bordas, Eva Mark Brooks, Carl Hirschfeld, Martin Cawley, Mary Ames *Mary Ames*, Mr. Alexander Charlled Broome, Frances Meyer, Charles Broome, Frances Meyer, Mary Ames *Mary Ames*, Mr. Alexander Charlled Dorothea Lieberkofen Café - "Ginger Edward Café" Majesty Fraser Café - "Ambassador Edward Café" Ruby Eileen Chatham Lerner Forum Chamber Ruby Eileen Chatham Lerner Forum Chamber "Alice Ackles Monica Moss Café" - "Diane Kirk Café" Monica Moss Café - "Elisabeth Fowler Café" Debra Laimata Café - "Irene Cawley Café" Debra Laimata Café - "Irene Cawley Café" "Owen Di Vucci Café" - "Tara Davies Café" "Wilfried Wiltschultz Café" Dominic Lauschei, Hilda Deire, Dave Jensen Jason Davis, Michael Deire, David Dale, Austin Dickinson, Heddy D. Ellery, Richard Le Dalzell, Vivek Laira, Duvivir, Albert Airos Cyril Cousins, Kyle Dwyer, Thomas Gallier, Thermal Calhoun, Cristina An Danegger, Meredith Foster Sandy Felder Elbachhoff, "Frances Alberto Ellen, Rold Harley Benton, Benjamin Elshaw Ether, Elizabeth Engel, Elizabeth Maxine English, Otha A. Aippey, Smith Southwick, Hilda Ellen Owen, Emma Ferris Carrie M. Martin, Marriage, Mary Paris, Halifax Harrius Harry Foley, Female Pursuit, Mary Pierce Marshall, Married to David Marshall, bookmark Furter, *Lasse Hauer Fisher*, J., Mar- tie E. Edouard Fotheri, *Virginia Hunger Fund*, J., Martha R. Florich, *Alice Foxen*, Paul C. Flower, Harry Florich, *Alice Foxen*, Paul C. Flower, w. W. Fotheri. "Gertrude Ellison Garden, William Scott Garden," "Trial Martinez Gardens, J. Eric Howell Garden," "Gertrude Ellison Garden, Gilbertson, J. George E. Glimazon," "Margaret Ainsley Frank Garden," "Margaret A. Garfinkel," "Bryce Tuller Garden," "Mary Garden," "Marie Garden," "Martinez Garden, Elmarlee Gardens," "Martha Zillow Garden, Lucinda Gertrude Gardens." Lake J. Mackey, Rhwmnd E. Hogarty, William J. Lyman Howard, Jack E. Hallowell, Hazel Harden, James O'Connor, Patrick Tucker, Dominic Maughan, Davide Mariamsson, Dominic Maughan, "Ralph Evicter" Gavin Howler, Kenneth W. Hobson, "Sebastian Vera Ler Ingram, Alice Mays Inman, Robert Nel- on Ivra. - Hannibal E. Jackson, Margaret Jackson, *Chand* (continued on page 8)