WEATHER Fair and warmer.
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UNIVERSITY DAILY KANSAN
Lot of noise on Campus now!
The Official Student Paper of the University of Kansa
VOL. XXIX
Legion Committee Reported Favoring Prohibition Repeal
Greatest Civilian Army Pa rades for Hours Before Celebrities in Detroit
350 BANDS IN MARCH
Detroit, Sept. 22 — (UIP) The Detroit Timberwolves today carried out a story saying that American Legion voted last night to recommend a modification of the league's policy.
The move would place the issue on the convention floor. The Times story said the vote was to 9 to 7 to submit the recommendation to the convention.
Detroit, Sept. 22 - (UP) -The American Legion turned from the routine of a day at the garrison to a gorgious spectacle of the big parade. Peace times's greatest civilian army was filled with civilians and soldiers for hours. It passed the reviewing stand filled with high public officers and head wagons.
More than 350 bands and drum corp were included in the gigantic review.
W.A.A. Pow-wow Tomorrow
Last Year's Cups and Awards to B Presented
Intranuclear cups won during competition last year will be presented at the Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro's sport's pow-ew which will be held tomorrow evening from 4.30 to 5.40.
At this meeting, the purpose of which is to acquaint new women with the W. A. A. and its activities, a program will be given demonstrating what each
Following this a social hour will be held with dancing. Organization of a new intramural team of independent women will be made.
During the supper which follows Tau
Sui dancing society will entertain
the crowd. Mary Elizabeth of the pow-wow is Mary Elizabeth
Edie. Jane Byein is in charge of the
Elizabeth Eryan, president of W. A.
A, will make the opening speech and introduce the heads of the departments
of science, engineering and the loving cup will be displayed.
Editor Name Student Appointments or Basis of Willingness to Work
Knack Appoints New Staff
Students who will hold staff positions on the University Daily Kansas for the next few weeks have been announced as the new teachers in the permanent when approved at the Kansas Board meeting to be held tomorrow. The students are an open to students in editing I and II who show the interest and will impress to take the responsibility of the
Linsecoe, Lawrence and Orr are carrying over from last semester and still have two weeks to serve in their vacations. After attending every two weeks, half the changing staff being elected each time, Smith, Hackney, White, and Gill will hold their various staff positions for four years. Their new appointments will be made.
Kroos, sports editor, and the early Editing I student on the staff at pressweek.com. He will be the football season, after which a new editor will be appointed for the next year.
The staff members consist of: Makeup editor, Bob Whitman; campus edu-
tor, Robert Burt; Hackner, night editor, Dorothy Liscus;
sport editor, Sidney Krosz; graphic editor, Lawrence White;社会
editor, Gill and exchange editor,
Pauline Orr.
1,800 Guardsmen Called Out
Martial Law Declared in Iowa County to Quell Revolt
Tipton, Iowa, Sept. 22—(UP) The marching of mammoth men and the clatter of galloping horse herded the arrival today of L'890 guarden as Cemento Titano's troops stormed Iowa's battle to enforce its compulsory bovine tuberculosis testing law.
Mobilized from a score of cities, the guardmen arrived aboard special missions. Two of them has ammended for months in the courts and broken into open violence on num-
Washington D. C., Sept. 23—(UP) Gov. Dan Turner said today he intended to see Gov. Eugene Meyer of the federal reserve system to plant new growers before leaving Washington. Turner is returning to Iowa to take charge of the situation arising from the refusal of farmers to submit to the tuberculin testing of cat
Read the Kansan want-ads.
J. O. NOTTINGHAM ELECTED
J. O. NOTTINGHAM ELECTED HEAD OF ENTOMOLOGY CLUB
J. O. Nottingham was elected president of the Entomology club yesterday at 4:30. The other officers elected for the coming year are H. T. Peters, vice president; Louis Lawson, secretary; Gordon Cannon, sergeant-at-arm.
The meeting was devoted to discussion of election of new members and place for the fall pinsmen. Lauren D. Huckleberry gave pictures of his summer work.
No.10
LAWRENCE, KANSAS. TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 22, 1931
French Premier to Visit U. S. for Conferences
Desires to Visit Chicago
to Gain Mid-Western
Viewpoints
Viewpoints
Paris, Sept. 22—(UP) Two of the most important world news stories this week will continue unsolvable unless the United States understand the French, Premier Pierre Séguin
In receiving Karl A. Bickel, president of the Inited Press Association, Laval was invited to Washington in mid-October, if the cabinet approves the plan on Friday. Lavail will go with the express hope of promoting a better understanding between
The French viewpoint on the two problems is not unyielding nor has France a desire to domineer over Europe. But what the United States was to journey beyond the seaboard, particularly to Chicago so as to get in touch with mid-immigrant youth, and to personal talks with Senator William E. Borah, whom he regards as representing the backbone of hostility in the United States against the French view-
Lalaz stressed his idea that France is the killer of Europe and must protect financially and militarily the keeper nations against the dangers on communism. He wishes President Obama to understand the French view.
Choir Personnel Announced
55 Chosen for Membership in First Presbyterian Chorus
Dean D. M. Swarthout has completed the list of 55 persons chosen as members in the 1931-32 chorus chair of the Board of Trustees of Fifty-five people were chosen. A list of a number of seeking places in case of vacancy has also been compiled by Dean Swarthout. Chair presides over Oct. 24, at 7:30 a.m. of the church.
Those admitted to membership is he choir are
Charlaine Armstrong, Elizabeth Barnhart, Heurtieira Bates, Mary Browneman, Kara Lingman, Michael Florey, Emile Flynn, Marigold Halstead, Grace Huey, Delma Kagi, Faye Karnes, Macaulen MacLauren, Wilma Miller, Kathryn Kuiper, Nicole Mackay, Wendy Wilbur, Wilurus Rhea, Mrs G. N. Russell, Harley Shaw, Shearin Sinnine, Annie Smith, Eula R. Smith,凯维斯 Stavey
Mildred Babcock, Madge M. Craig,
Gerald F. Gale, Gunfield
Mosei L. Lucie Cressman, Ms.
Wanda Marie Harpster, Helen Kissel
Christin Underwood, and Wilma Mas
Tenors
Verl Bratton, Herbert Cleary, Frank Eaton, Kater P. H. Gray, Marian H. Fenn, Hayde E. Jones, Alton Kaul, Virgi Miles, and Howard Andres.
Basse
Wilson Asling, Albert S. Borton, Igin kuketoff, M. Lynn Butcher, Donalk donner, Irwin B. Douglas, Maurier crickson, Albert N. Evans, William Iowte, Albert M.cCallough, Almore D. Ralee, D. Milet, and William J. Wison
The exhibit of the University of Kansas, department of Architecture, was awarded first prize at the Kansas Free Fair, held in Topeka, last week. The exhibit consisted of two entries: Edith Hatch designed a department, prepared an oil painting of a house and Donald Hatch designed and executed a crayon and pencil drawing of a large office building. This exhibit was part of the all-University College Museum.
UNIVERSITY EXHIBIT TAKES
FIRST AT TOPEKA FREE FAIR
According to J. M. Kellogg, head of the department of architecture, the duplies from that department have been moved to the Tepqua for a many years past.
Athens — A young orthoceras, an elongated extinct type of shellfish of the cephalopoda family, was found near Omaha Junction, by men who were digging a caterpillar on the grounds of the college. The find was reported to the manager of the plant, who called Father Felix of St. Benedict college. Father Felix reported the pieces of petrified stone in the remains of a body of the cephalopoda group.
Fossil is Found Near Atchison
McCanles Chooses 78 Band Members Following Tryouts
Few Openings Still Avail able; Men Not Named Will Be Placed on Reserve
PRACTICE TOMORROW
After final truynts, last night, for the aftertruynt band, J. C. McCantee, director, announced that 78 men had received training and parental responsibility. Those whose names do not appear on the line-up will be placed on the reserve list and be called upon as follows:
The first band rehearsal for the year will be held tomorrow evening at 7:30 p.m. A special news announcement that it will be necessary for all those who are listed as members to be present at the rehearsal will be distributed to band. Uniforms will be distributed to old members and measurements will be taken for uniforms for new men.
Mr. McCandles also announced that there are still openings in the band for a few pieces. The pieces needed to be played on keyboard, piano, and a horn. A good snare drummer might be used also. Those interested in filling any of the above places are encouraged to contact Mr. McCandles.
Names Members
The following is the personnel of the K. I. bond:
Corrella, Mills, Virgil Parker, Johnson; Robert L. Mills, Everest; W. I. Miller; Topeka; Willett Adelman, Abhlece; Lawrence Kidney; Kingsbury, Burlington; Jack Doeer; Larned; Clarke Adams, Hanson; Robert N. Nicholson, Paula, Malen Juricken; Richard Baldwin, Springs; Rajph E. Bula, Kingman; Richard Baldrich, Lawrence; Kenneth Crawford, Springfield, S. D. John V. Lippert, Charles W. Bradley, Pleasant,
Clairinets, Rueben J. Rath, St. Francis; Hugh M爬e, Pittsburgh; Robert M. Slater, Independence; Robert M. Osage City; Max Maple, Lawrence; Clair Alderson, Erie; Robert B. Gorman, Topeka Horse; Robert Sherwood, Cimarron; Klingberg, Hope, Owen Smith, Marion; J. H. Robr. Burlington; Byron Walters, Lawrence. Glenn Outman, Lawrence. Olaf, Meade Davis, LaJunta; Olathe, Meade Davis, LaJunta; Colo, Sam S. Then, Harlan; Stan Wiltshire, Meade Davis, Mercier; Mercier Kleisen, Wright Eb. Clairinets, Ernest E. Harvey, Salina; Artur Rowinson, Lawrence? Merell Eznhoenzer, Kansas City, Kan.; P. Hozen, Tongerox; Heronke, Tongerox; Clinton; Clifford E. Corey, Max Gibson, Plattis-Corey, Endura; Max Gibson, Plattis-Corey
Alter Named Colonel
Six Tenor Saxophones
Toner suxpephe, Paul F. Davis, Berkeleyville, Oka; William Robinson, Lawrence; Hugh Hatt, Kansas City, Mo; maryden Seed, Lawrence.
"C" melody saxophone, E. Harper
oel Colgate, Okla.
Flutes and piccolo, Harry Hirsch
Lawrence; Leland P. Randle, Whits
City; James W. May Jr, Kansas City
Town.
Horns, Glenn Morris, Lawrence; Donald L. Hope, Lawrence; Oscar Mall maughung; Clarence Evans, Dodge 37x.
Genova, Sept. 22—(UF)—The League of Nations ataving its power to its power of war has been swiftly today to prevent an open outburst from China and Japan, in Manchuria.
Dinamore Alter, professor of astronomy, has been notified of his appointment to the office of the colonel in the coast artillery corps of the United States army. Professor Alter formerly served as a staff officer. The appointment was made July 11.
Bassett, Fred Conner, Hutchinson
Donald Conner, Lawrence; Kenneth E
Fink, Kansas City, Norman Prouble
Rivera, Santa Fe, Morrison
Ray, C. Morris, Holly, Colo
Drums, Logan J. Lane, bass, Caldwell; James A. Thompson, snare Waterville; George Allen, snare, Lawrences
Barrie, K.; Barnes, T. T. Lyman, T. Lynn, Excelsior Springs, Mo; Charles A. Wilson, Turkio Mo; Everett W. Schrel, Topeka, Tombinson, Melvin D. Coffeilley Gill S. Millece, Battle Creek, Iowa Edwin M. Sawyer, Hutchinson, Dickinson, Emporia, Missouri B. Oler, Lawrente, Iward M. Randles, White City.
The council hastily evolved a scheme to dispatch a commission composed of Japanese and American powers to the scene of the trouble, empowered to make a survey and report on the proposed immediately withdrawn of Japanese troops from China.
LEAGUE WILL TEST POWER
IN FAR EASTERN OUTBREAK
After Thursday Penalty of $1 per Day
2,150 Students Pay Fees
According to figures issued by the business office at noon today, 28% of employees are slightly over 50% of those registered, comparing the enrollment of the curriculums to that of a group.
to Be Charged
Thursday, Sept. 24, is the last day which students can pay their fees without penalty. After Thursday a penalty of $1 per day is charged for the next five days exclusive of Sunday. If fees have not been paid at the end of this period, enrollment will be cancelled. This five-day period ends Sept. 30.
The cards of all those who not paid their fees by Sept. 30 will be sent to the dean's office of their respective schools and such students will be called in for consultation and given a chance to attend enrollment should not be cancelled.
"At the rate that fees are now being paid," said Karl Klooz, bureau, "this office will not handle. But, if a large number of them neglect the payment of their fees until Thursday, the last day, a great office will not be able to handle them."
Kansas City, Sept. 22—(UF)-Nine deaths, many injuries, and extensive property damage from a record-breaking heat wave from the Middle and South West Viident wind and heavy lightning that hit Kansas City late last night and early today. Many buildings were unroofed, some blown down, and communication systems disabled.
Violent Storms Mark Break in Heat Wavy
Nine Deaths Follow Wake of High Wind and Lightning
Terror descended on the University of Missouri campus last night just as the social hour was getting under way. Fraternity and sorority houses were damaged, and part of the roof was ruined in Jesse hall, administration building.
Two national guard aviators, Channey G. Yoean, pilot, and Lieut. P. Brienn, observer, were killed when they crashed near Fulton, Mo.
Three men were killed by lightning in Custer Island county, Oklah. They are Oscar Bond, 33, Elmer Patterson, 5, and Leonard Swattsy, 17.
The storm reached cyclonic proportions near Janeville, Wis., killing one and injuring a dozen. The tornado was spread generally over southern Iowa in the fall; it was augmented by Frank Sturge, farmer, also killed by lightning.
two fatalities and several injuries resulted in Labette and Charette couples from the football player in the Oswego High School, who was struck by flying timbers during a game. C. M McMichie, 94, died beneath a falling tree near his home near Oswego.
Reserve Athletic Tickets
At room today the sale of student all-sports tickets had reached the 1,300 mark. An announcement from the athletic office states that this year a one-time ticket fee may be presented at the offer any time for reservation.
All-sports tickets alone will not be honored at the gate. A reserved seat ticket must be presented for admittance.
The sale of outside tickets for the Colorado Angie game is going good. Students will profit by reserving their seats as soon as possible.
One Day Service Offered to Holders of All-Sports Tickets
Partial Victory in Protest
Norman, Sept. 23—(UIP) - Students at the University of Oklahoma today won a partial victory in their fight against compulsory military training.
Dr. W. B. Bizell, University president, said that religious objects would have little impact on the freshman, who led the fight against military training, was declared exempt The last meeting to attempt to strike Mr. Bizell entirely was scheduled for tonight.
of All-Sports Tickets
Religious Objectors to Be Exempted From Military Training
Open hours for men for the Robinson gymnasium swimming pool as announced today from the office at Tuesday, 5:30 to 6 p.m.; Wednesday, 5 to 6 p.m.; Thursday, 3:30 to 6 p.m; Friday, 5 to 6 p.m.; Saturday, 2:30 to 4 p.m.
Pool Open for Men Monday
Tau Sigma Discusses Plans
Plans for activities this year, and dates for trousers were set at a meeting of Tau Sigma, dancing sorcerry and gymnastics at 4:30 in Robinson gymnasium.
Three Lawrence Athletic Groups Attend Meeting
K. U., Haskell and Loca High School on Chamber of Commerce Sport Program
HARGISS PRAISES CLUB
Members of the three Lawrence athletic groups, Haskell, K. U. and Lawrence High School, were featured at the 2014 event held at the Eldridge hotel this noon. Art B. Weyer, chairman of the Chamber of Commerce, acted as toastmaster
H. W. Hargas, head football coach at Kansas, told about the conditions of the football prospects for this year. He went to the team, and men, his squad would be faster and show more fight than ever before. Coach Hargiss introduced the other quarterbacks, Mike Getko, Larry Mullins, Steve Hinch, Roland Largo, Forrest Cox, Brutus Hamilton, and Herbert Alpinn. All received praise for their work at the
Dr. F. C. Allen, director of athletics for the University of North Carolina, member of the athletic board, all-mamerican football player, who talked on "Spirit" using the state of Georgia as a location.
Doctor Allen told about the schedule that has been given to "weak" He." Weak" He. Doctor Allen telling expect from Kansas football opponents his yearning Colorado Angies and expected from Colorado Angies and expected from Colorado Angies.
Haskell was represented by Frank McDonald, director of athletes, and William Diteau, head coach. They told me that they had also explained the spirit shown throughout the state at the so-called wolver colleges. The Haskell student introduced Louis Weller, captain of the soccer team, and Egbert Ward, assistant coach.
William Esick, Lawrence high school sports coach, will lead a high school teams and abbreviate star athletes who continued to star in collage. He said season tickets will be available to those attending school events. He also introduced Joel Uhm, head coach, and L. R. Perry, assistant coach.
Dick Allen, president of the Topeka alumna, introduced Topeka to the audience and told about a port that Topeka would give this year. "Swede" and Harry Wilson furnished him.
Two Killed in Plane Crash
Transport Pilot and Passenger Crashed to Death Near Leavenworth
Lawnworth, Kan., Sept. 23 — (UP) The float and passenger capsules were killed two miles southwest of Wallula today when it crashed 500 feet with the motorgo-
The dead were identified as Pilot Andrew Kelson, 52, of Chicago, and J. C. Shirer, Los Angeles. The plane was the corporate corporation of Chicago. A transport license was found in the pocket of Kelson. The plane came from Kansas City. It was seen to turn around on its approach, then course, and then plunged downward on a farm. The nosed need over the motor still turning. Both men were crushed to death.
lorrison to Give Address
Will Appear Before Freshman Commission Thursday Afternoon
"Making Adjustments on the Campus" will be the topic for a talk to be guided by Prof. Beuhli Morrison of the psychology department at the University Commission, Thursday afternoon at 4:30 in Henley house. This meeting, the first of the year, is for the purpose of getting acquainted, Eating Caterer, 63, is chairman of the entertainment box office, and the commission box is prepared by the commission. Personal problems on the campus are discussed, and at various times during the year waffle suppers
'Dead' for Five Years
Genoa, Sept. 22–(UP)—After seven years of insanity, Signora Angela Monteiro regained her reason to find out what had happened to her and five the nopal for the inane, after investigation, admitted that an error in names had been made and another woman had died under the name of her sister, who had underway to straighten out the tangle.
Mid-week Varsity Tomorrow
The first free mid-week varsity will be held in the Union Memorial building tomorrow night beginning at 7:00. Music will be furnished by Hub Else and his seven piece hand. Member-tenors will be presented at the door for admittance.
TRYOUTS FOR WOMEN'S GLEE
CLUB COMPLETED TODAY
Trouys for the Women's Glee club were held yesterday and at 3:30 in room 28 central Administration Building. The University were eligible to tryouts.
Tryouts for piano accompanies will be held tomorrow at 4:00 in central Administration auditorium. All women will play the University are eligible to try out.
79 Members of Faculty in KFKU Programs
Campus Station to Resume Season's Schedule on Sept. 28
Broadcasting for the 1931-32 season is expected to begin Sept. 28, and will be from 11 to 11:30 a.m. mally an ever-growing staple of college basketball and basketball games, except the Has
Seventy-nine members of the K. U. faculty participated in 318 programs broadcast in the 1930-31 school year, according to a report completed for H. G. Ingham, director of programs, by Miss Gladys Baker, who handled the university's programming lists station for the University's broadcasting station FKPU.
kell football game, an evening event. Eighteen different departments and schools participated in a sentenced on the air last year in the 318 faculty programs. Miss Helen Rhoda Hoops, with her quarter hour camp of 15-minute poetry program, was the most frequent contributor to the KFKU's 15-minute poetry program, was the mostance each week. Prof. C. S. Skilton gave 18 musical programs during the semester from one to 10 or 11 times.
Through the glee clubs and orchestras, more than 200 students also participated in the KFKU programs. In addition, there are several cultural programs, including six musical vespers, the homecoming rally, and commencement and baccalaureate ser-
Campus Licenses May Be Applied for at Werner's Office
The fact that some of the parents and guardians of University student children are desirability of son having the family of parents, or that parents are not sent from the latest reports from the Chancellor's office which show that permits for student cars are dribbling it.
Car Permits Come in Slowly
Since the initial inflow of permits applies from parents and guardians who have been there very few each day and the number of permits received compared with the number of parents signing their intention of maintaining a car during the school year is barely
According to advice from the Chancellor's office, the men's student adviser will shortly make a check of the cars on the campus and at that time it will be necessary that all students bring or maintaining cars have a permit.
If any student who plans to keep a car during the school year, is doubtful if his parents or guardians have signed his status and can accept his status by calling at the office. Students whose permits should have been returned by this time should check up on that fact and make arrangements for having the permits re-issued.
Students should not labor under the misapprehension that a student permit is required. It is absolutely necessary to have a campus license to bring cars on the road.
CAROLINA COLLEGE WOMEN NOT PERMITTED TO SMOKI
Raleigh, N. C. — (UP) — There will be a smoking room at Raleigh's Peace and Justice Center. Raleigh is the city year that, is not in public. Most of the smoking done among the women will be held by the police here, so there are any poll of parents to asserain whether they destroy their daughter.
Escaped Inmates Captured
Aviators to Resume Journey
Escape inmates Captured
Three of the 10 inmates of the Granite reformatory who kidnapped three guards, later released them, were caped.
None. 22—(UP)—Don Moyle and Cecil A. Allen, Los Angeles aviators, expect to continue their journey towards the States tomorrow. They said today that they would make Teva's airline the first in the country to launch Seattle from their livery.
Brinkley Charges Kansas City Star in $5,000,000 Suit
Three Others Named With Star as Co-defendants in Geary County Libel Suit
?5 SPECIFIC COUNTS
Junction City, Sept. 22, (UP)—Dr. Dr. Robert P. Reineke, M.D., and defended gubernatorial testimony today filed a $5,000,000 label against the Kavanaugh City Star and three co-de-
The petition filed in the Geary county district court set out 25 specific instances of the Star's carrying matters allegedly libelous to Dr. Brinkley.
Harry E. Montgomery, publisher of the Junction City Daily Union and J. C. Wise and L. M. Paulson, distributors of the Junction County were named co-defendants.
A. B. McDonald, reporter for the State, was named as having been appointed secretary to carry out the alleged "fibelous crusade" against Doctor Brinkley. The petition said "the managing editor was well admonished that he would furnish for publication biased and prejudiced articles interviews and prejudices of the facts and distort the facts of said articles to suit the purpose for which they were written, and would not print any articles."
The Topeka law firm which filed the suit on behalf of Doctor Brinkley represented him before the state medical board and asked his defense to practice in Kansas.
The charge is made that the Star is operating unlawfully. It is alleged that the Karma without license and has never made application as in allegedly re-working the device.
One of the general charges set forth is that the Star consisted with the American Medical Association and with Dr. Mirek Brikley in examination to disbar Dr. Brinkley from practice. It out set that in the allegedly libelous articles printed in the Star Doctor Brinkley was referred to by a court, quick, medical nurse and fraud."
Doctor Brinkley违然 alleges that the Star was in comperey with the police, and he said his clients' fields to promote a campaign against him for the purpose of molding public opinion.
Candidates to Appear at West Stadium Before Committee
Cheer Tryouts Thursday
Those who will act as the control valves for the cheering section for all University events for the current year will be selected on next Thursday afternight when a representative committee will review the qualifications of aspirants.
The head cheerleader will be selected from among the Senior candidates for the position. The assistant cheerleaders will be chosen from among the Junior class. Three assistants will be assembled one of whom will act as alternate.
The selecting committee will consist of one or two members from each of the following organizations: Men's Student Council, W.S.G.A.Y, Jay James, Ku K, K club, and Schem. A faculty member will be the ex-officio chair-
SOVIET PLANS CELEBRATION FOR FIFTEENTH ANNIVERSARY
Moscow, Sept. 22 — (UP)—Preparations already have been begun here to make the fifteenth anniversary of the end of World War II a morable in Russian history. The celebration of the first decade of the revolution in 1927, when representatives from all over the world participated, was held into the shade by next year's upbringal.
If the present slogan calling for the completion of the "Five-Year Plan" in four years will be carried out, the anniversary would coincide with an announcement of a successfully fulfilled project, the occasion with additional glamour.
Labor organizations, scientific and cultural societies in all countries will doubtless be invited to send delegations o take part in the celebration.
Women to Bring Cards
Mrs. D. R. Bryant, assistant to the head of business, has asked that all women in the department bring their enrollment cards to her marked. Mrs. Bryant may be found on her desk or in the office marked. Mrs. Bryant may be found in bean husbands' office in west Admiral Dr.
Opinion Favors British Action
Washington, Sept. 22—(UP)—An authoritative outline of administration opinion indicated today that Great Britain's abandonment of the gold standard is a bad sign and improve British conditions and eventually to benefit the United States.