THE UNIVERSITY DAILY KANSAN VOL. XXV No. 93 Flag of Nicaragua Cheered by Public at Pan-American Cuban Secretary of State Says American Nations Seek Progress for World. FOUR PAGES (United Press) Havana, Haitian (from tree) 18—How nationals had agreed tacitly to ig- get the president to open the open today the Nicaraguan question from the background of the Pani- A to abrule to the first plenary session, flags of the twenty-one participating nations were hoisted ceremonially in the national theater where the conference A popular demonstration treated the Nicaraguan flag as it was raised in 1970. The Mexican flag received the next most enthusiastic applauses in the form of clapping. The United States' other flags were clapped moderately. The chairman of each delegatio raised the flag of his country. "Nations Seek Progress' "Nations Seek Progress" The plenary session was opened at 10:50 a.m. by Doctor Rafael Ortiz Cuban secretary of state. "Perhaps some nations of the olk world look with doubt upon this grathen challenge. But we do not seek progress for their own exclusive use; they seek it for the olk." “If we succeed in solving our lems it will be an investable control button toward arriving at the same point. We are co-operators, not rivals. "Cannot Found on Hate" "If American sacrificed thousands of her sons in the world war battle fields, they would not fail to well lend her aid to obtain victory for the same cause on the bloodless field." "Let us bear in mind that nothing stable can be founded on hate, ambition or rivalry. Me are working for the future more than for the present." "Our statements were the first to demand in modern times a truce of violence, protection to conciliation voluntary obliquity to equities with our appeal to arm, without embitterment and argument, without cross slaughter. "The insufficiency of great armament for defence of the supreme interest of humanity has been stained in the annals of the world with horrific crimes. The United Nations proved that only equality and justice can prevent the calamities of war." All delegations were present at the meeting with diplomatic corps in the theater's central gallery. The United States delegation, those of Ecuador and Guatemala, with the Mexican delegation nearby. Announcements Tufts College, Tufts College, Mass., is offering an opportunity to the major in the department of English for foreign students fellowship for next year. Any student who is interested in entering this college may see Dr. Lori Rasmussen, Ph.D., dean of English, in room 203 Fraser. There will be no Kappa Phi meeting Thursday, Jan. 19. The regular meeting will be Feb. 2, at which time the nominating committee and officers will be held. The nominating committee is Mrs. Edwin Price, Marguerite Lescher, Mamie Kerby, Joan McKee, and Donna Dusnus must be paid before Feb. 1.-Marguerite Lescher. UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS, LAWRENCE, KANSAS, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 18, 1928 All those who have not passed their swimming test will be given an in-complete in physical education unless from 9:30 to 11:30. Rhyme. Howevers. Dr. H, P. Cady, of the department of chemistry, will leave Thursday to give a series of lectures on "Liquid Air." His first lecture will have been on the state of water, the second at Sabatone on Friday; the third at Highland on Saturday. Throughout the semester Doctor Cady has been making short trips to give lectures on "Liquid Air" in Kansas City, Abbyville, Iaunedon. At the School of Pharmacy College, Thursday morning at 11:30a, a series of slides showing the production of cod liver oil with the accompanying talk, explaining how he will be given by Professor Bourghion. E. W. Blackman, professor of sociology, gave an illustrated lecture on "The Relation of Pre-historic Man to Animal Life," has night in bed in Administration building to his class in anthropology. Send the Daily Kansan home. Thursday Is Last Day for Early Enrollments Today and tomorrow are the last days for the seniors of the college to call at the College office and receive an appointment with their advisers before the final examinations start. Friday the examination will start and students and faculty members who compose the advisory board, will be busy. The number of seniors who have already called at the office has reached 225 which is regarded as a good record. Only those students who were seniors last fall are eligible to re-enter, and only those who become seniors after this semester are not eligible to call for appointments. University to Reduce Expenditures for Fuel by Remodeling Turbine New Equipment Will Pay Cos of Installation in Few Weeks Time The department of buildings and grounds received this morning from the General Electric company a shipment of steam turbine parts which will be used to change the 280 kilowatt unit to a non-condensing unit. The present turbine is not large enough to generate the power needed and therefore it has not been used for several cars. Necessary equipment has now been purchased to remodel the turbine, and the exhaust steam directly into the heating system, instead of condensing the exhaust, thereby throwing away heat. The designing engineers of the General Electric company have assures the department of a net saving in true capacity by making the change. In addition to this, the power required to run auxiliary equipment when the machine is used as a condensing unit also be saved. This saving will amount to approximately 10%. In discussing the matter with C. G. Bayles, superintendent of the buildings and grounds of the building company, said, "All the above figures are very conservative, and we would give great deal more than $643 per month." The General Electric company expects to begin installation of the equipment today, and it will be used in a facility that is any requirement for steam heat. "The total cost of installation will be under $1,000 which we consider a very good return on the investment, when it is guaranteed to save the first cost within a period of a month or two." C. G. Beytes this morning. Tryout Changes Planned Pen and Scroll to Alter Means of Choosing Members Pen and Scroll held its first meeting of the semester Tuesday night, Jan 17, at 7:30 in the rest room of central Administration building. The meeting was strictly a business one. The organization discussed slight changes to the committee plan and considered the extension of the membership in the club. Adil Adamson, c30, president, offered a prize of $10 for the team to attend the next semester and tentative plans for the contest were suggested. The next meeting will be held on Friday, Feb. 3, at which time representative groups from group within the club will read manuscripts selected at group meetings. Grave Final Expression Is Artificially Obtained Some people are evidently under the opinion that the students of this institution are not taking the coming final week seriously enough. This morning two men with a tractie and a pair of goggles spread all over the street in front of Snow hall. Such a scheme was probably adopted in order to bring tears to the eyes of the passing students which may create the impression that they are taking their semester examinations in the proper manner. A straw vote of the women students of Antioch College revealed a four-fifth vote for smoking. Definite action is to be taken by the college authorities in response to the anti-smoking agitation on the part of the women students against the present rule that smoked. The lost and found department of the University of Oregon recently received an envelope which bore the words "found on the campus in 1912." The envelope contained two rings, a lady's ring and a high school ring. Geology Field Trip to Be Supervised by Doctor Moore Plans Completed for Tour Through Seven States to Study Rock Formations Plans for the summer field course in geology are almost complete, according to Dr. R. C. Moore, state geologist and director of the Utah geology, who will direct the trip. The group of students making the trip will leave Lawrence July 15, not return about Aug. 25, making the trip to Riverside for truck tracks. They will camp along the way. The route planned for the trip this summer covers territory of scenic and remote areas, and Doctor Moore is especially familiar by reason of his previous work in this region. The course carries five hours credit and appears in the catalog as course 65. Regional Geology. According to present plans, the party will go south from Lawrence through the oil fields of Kansas and Oklahoma, studying the rocks of the area. They will spend a few days in the Arbuckle mountains and the Ardmore basin in southern Oklahoma, where seismic measurements 400 feet of sediments are exposed. From Oklahoua the party will continue into northern Texas where the students will study fossiliferous Cretaceous and Pennsylvanian rocks; they will also visit the northern Rocky Mountains, where their territory where remarkable fossil eptites of the Permian age have been ound. They will also visit the Gundalsah mountain, the highest sedimentary rocks in the United States as well as the Rocky Mountains in New Mexico. From that place the party will travel to the Grand Canyon of the Colorado river, in northern Arizona. It is planned that by crossing the Painted desert and the Kalah plateau on the Gobi, we will discover canyons and other points of geologic interest in Utah, returning eastward through the mountains of Colorado, to see the rock formation of the rock formations there. The party is limited to 12 persons and the total number of guests will be the $10 per person. In order to be eligible for the trip a student must have had at least 15 hours of geology Hope Chests in Vogue One Hundred Years Ago Funeral for Mrs. Johnson All the women in the University who have started "hope" chests should go over to the museum for ideas. Of course, they must also be aware of grave danger of mobbing the place, but the guide has promised to try to take care of the crowds. There are many people who need the museum that would make any girl today give up hope entirely. They are the work of Miss Elizabeth Roberts and she made her 1816. There are hand made lace, embroidery that looks almost impossible, and three bed-beds that this woman used to live on the hands. When you look at one of the bed-spreads you can get almost dizzy when you think of the stitches. You will learn that she must have saved nine stitches with every stitch she took, and then stitched day and night. There are even stitching machines that she must have saved woven. And all the cloth that she stitched in the bed-spread is hand-woven. We will give it to Elizabeth Roberts. If we hope all her hopes were fulfilled. The funeral service for Mrs. Anna Lane Johnson, 75 years old, who died Sunday at Memorial Hospital, was held at the Episcopal church this aft- Mrs. Johnson has been closely connected with the University for many years, having lived in Lawrence practiced nursing and has been the educational of her children graduate from here. One daughter, Mrs. Millard Shuler, A. B., '94, lives in Brussels, Belgium. Services Held at Episcopal Church for Aged Woman Her surviving sons are: Arthur Johnson, e22, of San Diego, Calif., Joseph City; and Lane Johnson of Chicago, Pittsburgh, Penn. Amos D. Program, William H. Division was in training at Camp Doni, Phon, Okla., during the World War II. Mrs. Johnson was a resident of Oklahoma who was the daughter of James H. Lama, first senior from Kansas. Her husband, Amos D. Johnson, died 10 years ago. Irrigation committee continue Boulder Dam hearing. Commere committee considers minority reco- mendation of Jones shipping bill, Votes on Norris resolution to ex claude Frank Smith from the senate Takes on Jones shipping bill. In Congress Today (United Press) Senate Continues consideration of indepen dent affairs, representation, bill tight offers appropriation Election committee, number two continues debt Beck case investigation Agriculture committee continues farm relief hearing. Flood control committee continues hearing. Expect Court Action in School of Religion and Fraternity Fight Naval affairs committee continues hearing on building program. Oklahoma Greek Orders Resent Encroachment on Location b. New College by New College Norman, Okla., Jan. 18—Court action is expected in the next few days for a petition to dismiss the Fraternities of the University of Oklahoma and a proposed school of robotics. (United Press) At a meeting of the fraternities last month, a plan considered for fighting in the "unerecognized fraternity row" where the social orders have invested more than $300,000 in women. Individual fraternities have pro- tected a move to establish a large inter- denominational school west of the University campus. Sigma Phi Epsilon announces the pledging of Maurice Murphy, e31; of Cherryvale, and Albert Sprecher, e30; of Ablene. Sherman Elliott, treasurer of the Memorial Corporation, has gone to Kansas City on a collection trip, and attended a night, according to his secretary. Around Mt. Oread Alene Ebere, of Joplin, Mo., who was a special student here for the week, taught me how to dance and Anna Louise Bondy, ex 31, both of Kansas City, Mo., visited at the Kappa Kappa Gamma house during the weeks of the school. I attended in school for the second semester. Faculty members of the department of Spanish were entertained by Miss May Gardner, assistant professor of Spanish, who came Monday, Jan. 16, in one of the private dining rooms of the Cafeteria. Afterward they adjourned to the home of Miss Gardner. 1200 Mississippi was the evening was spent informally. A group of Harvard geology students will go to Europe on a field trip next summer, for the purpose of visiting Switzerland. The trip will be under the direction of Dr. Kurtley F. Mather, head of the department of geology at Harvard and a personal friend of Dr. Kurtley F. Mather, head of the department of geology here. After 14 years' experience with student rooms, a house mother at Northwestern University is of the opinion that boys behave better, keep their rooms neater, and are much healthier and more considerate than girls. Papers will be published on Sunday, Jan. 22 and Tuesday, Jan. 24th. Publication Schedule University Daily Kansas Last regular daily issue of the semester will be Thursday, Jan. 19. Regular daily publication will be resumed Tuesday, Jan. 31st. --- Notice to College Freshmen ... All College freshmen and sophomores who because of their school requirements take the required five hours of afternoon work should obtain work cards at the College office, with a representative faculty, and present them at the time of enrollment. Cards must be submitted for the spring semester and only those presenting new cards will be excused from afternoon work. Paul B. Lawson, ass't, dean. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Nicaragua Trouble May Be Subject for Investigation Senate Foreign Relation Chairman Says Inquiry Will Commence Immediately. United Press Washington, Jan. 18. —The senate foreign relations committee probably will authorize an investigation of the American Niracurgan policy at its meeting next Wednesday, Chairman Borah said today after the committee had discussed Niracurgan conditions for two hours in executive session. Previously the committee had indicated it would await conclusion of the Pan-American conference at Haiti. It is unclear whether expressed their belief that there is no reason for further delay as President Coolidge is returning after open session. The two resolutions introduced by Senators Heffin and Wheeler were discussed. Heffin would demand direct withdrawal of American marines from Nicaragua and Wheeler wishes to mitigate the negotiations of American investments. These resolutions may be combined, Borah indicated, or a new resolution proposed by the committee, framed by the committee. Such an investigation would be undertaken by the foreign relations committee appointed by Vice President Dawes. The committee also discussed the Please resume directing that all staff be enforced when applying to foreign diplomats in Washington. No action was taken however, and it was later announced that a pigeon-hole or reported unfavorably. Seniors to Rent Gowns Committee to Furnish Robes at Low Cost The commencement committee at a meeting this month decided that students should gowns for the senior class, that these would remain the property of the University and would be rented to the students. The graduate class at a rate to be determined later. The commencement committee is composed of representatives from the faculty of the department. Frank M. Dawson, men's student adviser, R. Q. Brewster, professor of chemistry, Karl Klooz, bursar, and Béla Megnaig, acting dean of women. The committee proposed that a flat rate of 50 cents be paid to it and that all employees be paid at the same rate as members of the senior class. The total charge will not be determined. "It is hoped that by this manner the students will be able to save at least a dollar and have more money to spend on their class gift," Professor Dawson said. The money for the caps and gown is to come from money in the commencement committee treasury left over from previous years. Farther are pending until word is resolved from the state auditor, Wil French. The committee will hold another meeting as soon as information from the state auditor is received, accordingly, the president of the Men's Student Council. Swarthout to Iowa City Fine Arts Conference Offers Co-ordinated Program D. M. Swarthout, dean of the School of Art, will leave Thursday for a five-day conference he will attend a fine arts conference at the University of Iowa on Friday. A co-ordinated program will be given in which the following persons will take part: Charles W. Hawken, director of the New York Design; in New York; Dr. Otto Kinkeldey, director of the music department of the New York public library; Freed Kepel, president of the Carnegie Co-operation; and Lorado Taft, director. The program will be in two divisions: Fine arts in student life, and fine arts in community life. The meetings will be held in the senate chamber of the old capitol in Iowa City. Yell leaders at Stanford University are conducting a class in the theory and practice of yell leading. Twenty-four sophomore men, who are candidates for the position of yell leaders next year have enrolled in the class. Senior women at the University of Iowa have adopted white sweaters with class numerals in black on the pocket as their official insignia. Students to Lecture on Great Orators Tonight Lectures on historical figures of the platform will be held this evening, by four members of a class in persuasion, taught by Ms. Jenkins in the department of speech and dramatic arts. The speeches will be made in the Little Theater of Green hall and will be from 10 to 20 minutes long. The following are the speakers and their subjects: David P. Evans, c28; on William Jennings Bryan; Paul Porter, c28; on M.R. La Mota; on Elisha Root; and Archie Perry, c28; on Henry Wade Beecher. K. U. Debating Squad Plans Southern Tour for Next Semester Team Is Working Strenuously to Prepare Material for Events The K. U, debate squad is working aid in getting cases organized and in shape in preparation for the heavy debates that are coming, according to E. C. Boothar, associate professor of English at Indiana University, "The debate squad this year is very promising and about one of the best I have ever had. Most of the men who were on the Missouri team were here in the year we debated again this year." The schedule for probable debate is being made by Professor Buchler. The question for debate is "whether the United States government should be condemned?" Two of the Missouri Valley tribal governments, in a ruffy, with K. S. A. C. affirmative team Feb. 6, and University of South Dakota negative team Feb. 24. Then, on the third day of the South down to the Gulf of Mexico, On the trip they will debate University of Oklahoma, Norman, Kansas, and Texas; Howard-Payne University, Brownwood, Texas; and University of Texas, Austin, which is an official university. On March 9, the K. U. affirmative team will meet the negative side of University of Colorado at Boulder on March 10, and the Negative team will meet March 27. The negative team will meet the University of Loyola, March 22, and the University of Mississippi and Nebraska, the latter part of the team will participate in for these debates. Near the end of April the team will debate a women's team of Northwestern University here on the question of "Should a married participant in the proteasomes?" The debate collegi consists of: Borton A. Kingsbury, c29; David P. Evans, c8; Rice Larder, c28; George C. Chumss, c29; Teachl J. Burrows, c16; Paul Hough, c16; Umlie P. Pauler, c28; Ted Hough, c3d;ud James G. Gilmore, uncle. Final Gloss Deadline Set Pictures Will Not Be Accepted After Feb.10 Final deadline for junior and senior gloses for the 1928 Jayhawk has been set for Feb. 10. Only Gloss is required for the first session, capped, and every junior and senior should make his appointment immature. The second session, publication, many more gloses are needed to complete the junior section in $2.50 and for senior space $3.00. The policy of the Jayhawk staff is "A Greater Yearbook for a Greater Journal." In addition, the editor, editor-in-chief, every member of the staff is doing his best to make sure that the journal is effective. The price now is $5.00 and orders are taken at the Jayhawk office any time. After March 1, the price goes up to $5.50 a copy, Foster said. Those who want to attend must order by rolling, will receive Jayhawks upon presentation of tickets. Lindley Responsible for Indiana's Greatest Yell It was Indiana University's greatest game of the year. The north bound Monon was jammed with students. A gang of bosses were concocting a new sport called "Somebody with an inspiration suggested" "Gloriana." What next? It was called "The Swimming Club," now chancellor of the University of Kannas, then a senior in the University of Indians, who said, "I have it! I have it!" and the right swing. It's Frangipani. And from this came Indiana's greatest yell, Indiana! Gloriana! Frangipani! According to a survey of the Illinois Women's College, marriage plus a career, rather than plain marriage is the ideal of most college girls. Havana Meetings May Prove Most Important--Chubb Change in American Policy Toward "Domination" May Be Result of Parley Editor's note: This is the first of a series of interviews with professionals who practice what is in, and what may be behind, the events in the World's War. The Nicaraguan I75g was given extras to applause and the American flag. Conference resumed sessions at Havana this morning, according to press reports from the U.S. State's Nicaragua policy was also definitely injected into the Conference. The possibility that several Central and South American republics will "kick over the traps" may make the Pan-American conference now in session at Havana, Cuba, one of the most significant stages in Américan re-training efforts. It was indicated by Prof. H. B. Crube of the department of political science today. British papers freely published predictions when the Conference convened Monday that some of the other countries would break what they believed to be the domination of both America by the United States. Opposition of this report was voiced by a cardinal at Santiago, Chile, in 1923. An Argentinian paper at that time said: "... The Classical phrase 'America' means 'Americans' not means nothing but Americans' and Latin America' for the North Americans." Colombia, Argentina and Pannon were indicated by Professor Stuart as nations most likely to show hostility. Mexican Delegation Friendly The Nicaraguan delegation, he pointed out, is of the Conservative party which is at present receiving the assistance of American marines to maintain itself in power and will be used in sympathy with the United States. Mexico, a nation which would have almost certainly been unfriendly had the conferences two months ago, probably will not give trouble because of a very decided change in the foreign policy of the United States. The appointment of Dwight Morrow as American ambassador to Mexico and a decision of the Mexican supreme court removing one of the major points of controversy in the dispute over whether American companies in Mexico are the main factors in this change. "A Love Fest Thus Far" "The events of the next few days will be watched keenly by all the world. The possibilities of what the future holds for Americans of American policy are almost unlimited. So far the conference has been a beautiful love test, but no one has thus far spoken who would possess an interest in the terrors are out of place in Nicaragua. "The Pan-American Union was formed mainly through the efforts of the United States, which was secretary of state. It had for its avowed purpose the furthering of the trade supremacy of the United States by establishing a theoretic understanding in the western hemisphere. Interwoven with it is the Muruo doctrine which has been used since 1946 to ask Europe to keep hands off in the Americas to a positive one which would allow them to setting Uncle Sam up as a judge of the obligations, duties and welfare of his smaller neighbors. It is because of that they threaten to cause trouble. First Attempt in 1824 "Five previous conferences have been held since the founding of the union. The first was in Washington in 1889, then successively in Mexico and Chile, in 1916; and Santiago, Chile, in 1923. None of the previous conferences has approached the present one in interest. Twenty-one manors to Havana. The head of the Union's secret is President Machado of Cuba. "The first attempt to have the United States at such a Pan-American Conference was during J. Q. Adams' wrecked his administration by naming three delegates to go to Panama. One delegate died, one was too busy running for the governorship of New York and was elected to congress. So after all the discussion of medding in foreign affairs, and the violence attacks in congress upon Adams, we forwent for naught. We were forced to give the Congress of Panama in 1725 failed. If we think the criticism of the administration by congress severe today on our Latin American policy, it is important that we "punish" President Adama.