THE UNIVERSITY DAILY KANSAN Present Mathematics Descends From Ancient System Seized by Ionian Greeks in Conquest Mathematics today, which has so much to do with practically every movement of importance, can be traced no farther back than the Ionian Greeks; however, its origin was probably among the Egyptians and Phoenicians, because there is no doubt that ancient Phoenician civilization were influenced by them. Early mathematics consisted of ob servance and experience, and all rules were founded upon the results of them. A Babylonian set of rules and numbers has been found, and it proves that numbers and numerals were invented by the people of the origin. The extent to which commerce began to be carried or probably necessitated the use of nu merurs. Here again it would seem that the Phoenicians had a great influence on the knowledge gained by the early Greeks. The real mathematical attainments of Egyptians were not learned until nearly forty years ago when a hi- (Continued from page 1) eratic papyrus was translated which formed part of the Rhinal collection in the British Museum. Ahmes was supposed to have written the manuscript fully a thousand years earlier. It was taken from another such paper which had its origin some thousand years earlier. It was called "Directions for Knowing All Dark Things," and contained the dusted symbols of arithmetic and geometry, and answers to problems that required the process to solving them was not. Fractions seemed to be the most difficult for the Greeks to solve. Algebraic symbols had found their way, in a very crude manner, into the The unknown quantity symbol means "a heap"; addition is a pair of legs walking forward; subtract is a pair of legs walking backward. Thirty-two Fraternities Plan Christmas Parties Room," after the 6 o'clock banquet which is to be given by the chapter Wednesday evening. The other entertainments of the evening will be a Christmas tree and the exchange of presents by the members. Alemannia has had its Christmas party. Geometry probably came from the rudiments of land surveying by the Greeks. At least they are given full credit for its origin. Pi Upsilon will have a Christmas banquet Thursday evening and a Christmas party and dance Friday evening. The banquet will include a Christmas tree exchange and alumni entertainment. Sigma Phi Epsilon will give a 6' oclock Christmas dinner Wednesday evening. This will be followed by a Christmas tree and the exchange of comic gifts by the members. The members will be a few alumni and town members. Sigma Alpha Mu will have $ \tau $ Christmas party Thursday evening at the chapter house. Sororities Plan Christmas Trees Alpha Chi Omega will have a Christmas tree at the church house Tuesday evening. Alpha Delta Pi will give a Christ mass tree for two, Wednesday, at ternoon, and will hold its own Christmas dinner Thursday night. Alpha Gamma Delta will have a party and a Christmas tree Wednesday night. The presents will be sent to the Community Christmas Tree Chi Omega will have a Christmas dinner Wednesday night, followed by the presentation of a farce and later a Christmas tree. Alpha Kappa Alpha — no report Christmas Pi will have Christmas on Pi. The patrons day night in honor of the patroness The guests of honor will be Mrs. T. J. McGuire, Miss Elizabeth McGuire Mrs. Ralph Young, Mrs. A. J. Alpha Xi Delta will have a Christ- mas dinner. Thursday night. Sigma Kappa will give its Christmas dinner for the members of the chapter Wednesday evening. After the dinner gifts will be exchanged. Kappa Kappa Gamma will have its Christmas dinner Wednesday night, followed by an annual freshman graduation the alumni will be the guests of honor. Theta Phi Alpha will give its annual Christmas dinner. Wednesday evening at the chapter house. Following the dinner an exchange of gifts will take place at the Christmas tree. Kappa Alpha Theta will have a dinner Wednesday evening in honor of the alumni. Alpha Kappa Psi will hold its annual Christmas dinner Wednesday evening. After dinner there will be an exchange of presents. Pi Beta Phi will hold its annual Christmas dinner Wednesday at 6 p. m. After the dinner gifts will be exchanged. Mu Phi Epsilon held a Christmas kid party with a Christmas tree last Thursday evening. Phi Omega Pi will have its annual Christmas dinner Tuesday evening. After the dinner the honorary members and patronesses will be entertained at a kid party and Christmas tree. Nu Sigma Nu will have a Christ mas dinner Wednesday evening. Phi Alpha Delta will have a Christmas banquet at the house Thursday evening. A short program will be given after the dinner. Phi Mu Alpha is having a Christmas dinner on Thursday evening at 6. No program is planned. Gammm Phi Beta will have a Christmas party Wednesday evening. WANT ADS Ogren & Company, Rockford, IL. They are an "April Song" by Professor Gustave Solderd, and he plays the piano by Professor C. S. Skilton. Architects Plan Banquet The song was presented at the Fine Arts Christmas concert, by Miss Eula Brown. The Sonatina is in the Modern Classics edition and is dedicated to Ms. Rita Vilian. The last movement is a Shawnee Indian hunting song, the melody of which was supplied by Mrs. Don Carlos of Lawrence. An orchestral arrangement of this is now being played on tour by the band from Kansas City, and was heard in Lawrence at their concert last spring. FOR RENT—Two modern rooms for girls, 1400 Tenn., phone 1267. D21 Society Votes to Start New Sort of Celebration FOR SALE — Home made candy, Fondant Special. Home Economics Dept, 12:30 — 4:30. Eula M. Oser, 1143 Black. J18 FOR RENT -Large room in modern house for two boys. 1301 Vt, phone 127. D21 Learn to dance before Christmas. DeWatteville-Fischer, phone 2762 tf The Architectural Society will celebrate Christmas this year with a banquet at Mrs. Guffin's Wednesday night. The toastmaster for the occasion is expected to be Joseph Radoinsky, e25. LOST—In East Ad., tortise shell rim glasses. Return to Kansan office and receive reward. D19 Wanted—Position as cook for fraternity or sorority, experienced white woman. Mrs. L. Gardner, 41towna, Kan. D22 LOST—Spectacles in case with name of optician, addressed Clay Center Kansas. Finder call 2484 Blue. D20 At the banquet the architects will exchange gifts, with a price limit of fifteen cents on them. They drew names recently and must give gift cards to the students. Women will be decidedly in the minority at the celebration, it was said this morning. The reason is that there are only two women in the department this year, and only students in the department are to attend. A man named Mas tree has been the center of the celebration, rather than a banquet. The society voted about a week ago, however, to make the change. LOST—Gold Eversharp pencil, engraved, M. Jarrett. Call 261 D20 Topeka, Dec. 18.—A contest started four weeks ago between the male members of the two upper classes at Washburn to determine whether the juniors or seniors had the most virile men, closed last week. FOR RENT: Rooms for girls. Girls looking for rooms for the second semester look at the rooms at 1200 Tennessee. D19 LOST—Black leather brief case, contain music and papers. Finder please call Martin Hall at 607. D19 The department of chemistry will have a Christmas tree tomorrow afternoon in Doctor Bailey's office. There is an office assistant. All of the department are invited. FOR RENT—To boys or married couple, two connecting rooms in modern house, two blocks from University. Phone 2305, 1328 D21 D21 Washburn Men Try Effect of Whiskers County club material including the super Jawhakwe will be distributed rom the alumni office Thursday norning. The alumni office is in he Administration Building just main lobby on the base-floor. work enamel, diamond center, lost last commencement at big tent or on campus. Liberal reward. Miss Oliver, 1085 Black, 802 Tenn. D20 1. OST—Round gold broach, open Two New Compositions by Faculty Now on Sal Male members of the two upper classes have been experimenting in growing sideburns, mustaches, goatees, and chin whiskers since the beginning of the cotest. A few of the contestants have been very successful, and others and others show nothing but a n little fancy spot here and there. The champion was presented with a hand-painted shaving mug with the word "Papa" engraved on it and the contest team's second contest the got a dozen razor blades. Men's Glee Club will meet Wednesday at 7:30 p. m. at the Unitarian church, 12th and Park, instead of at usual place. Elsie Orbison. One member of the senior class who was predicted to win had the unfortunate loss of losing has "sturdy legs" and has suffered an attack of appendicitis, and while under the influence of either, the physicians shaved it off. Quack Club tryouts will be held at 7:30 p. m., this evening. All those interested come out. May Alice Walker, president. Pen and Scroll will have a Christmas program at the meeting held in Fraser chapel, Wednesday, Dec. 19 at 7:30. ANNOUNCEMENTS LOST-On on campus, tortoise-shell rimmed glasses, in black case. Finder please call Dorothy Cheney at 240. The Men's Glee Club will meet Wednesday at 7:30 p. m., at the Unitarian church, instead of at the regular place. T. A. Larremore, director. No other shaving cream has it we want a slogan describing the hinged cap that can't get lost. Can you give it to us? Penguin Williams with knowhow gentle and soothing its quick-working lather is to the skin. Perhaps you haven't begun to use William Williams with knowhow case, we'll pay real money for your ideas. $250 in prizes For the best sentence of ten words or less on a page, write the last name, first initial, and for the following prices: 1st price $10 and 2nd price $15 each; 3rd price $18 each; 4th price $24 each. Any undergraduate student with an admission certificate submitted admit secondary desired word to each. Contact chosen teacher will be awarded to each. Contact chosen teacher will be announced to each. Contact chosen teacher will be announced as soon thereafter as possible. Such an announcement is on one side of paper only, putting name, class number, and contact title in Context Editor, The B. Williams Co., Gloucester, MA. Special! for WEDNESDAY and THURSDAY your choice of all Bathrobes, Smoking Jackets and Silk Dressing Robes. 10% Discount FOR RENT—Connecting, a sleeping and study room for 2 or 3 boys, D20 940 Tenn, phone 1413 Black. D20 FOR RENT—Nice double rooms for men in warm modern house, 1319 Tenn. St. Phone 1475. D21 1572 Red FOR RENT—Well furnished room for boys, also one room-mate, 113 BOWERSOCK, WEDNESDAY, DEC. 26 MATINEE and NIGHT With a New York cast that can act. Original New York Scenic Production. The famous play of Thrills! Chills!! and Shivers!!! NOTE: On previous visits of "THE BAT" many were disappointed in not being able to secure seats. Kindly make your mail order reservations early. Heddy make your main order reservations carry. Bargain Priced Matinee. Lower Floor $1.10, First Balcony, 83c; Second Balcony 55c. Night. First 10 rows, $2.00; balance of parquet, $1.65; First two rows balcony, $1.65; balance of balcony $1.10. Second balcony, 83c. 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