THE UNIVERSITY DAILY KANSAN NUMBER 138 UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS, LAWRENCE, KANSAS, FRIDAY, APRIL 20, 1923 VOLUME XX. 700 Athletes to Compete in Relays Wet Field Gross Athletes in Meet After Steady Rain Hoisington is First to Register at Office; Thirty Teams Will Stay Tomorrow A wet soggy field greeted the high school athletes when they traisted out for the high school track meet at 1:30 this afternoon. A steady rain had been falling since 8:00 this morning. The air was cold and full of moisture—not at all conducive to good time in this afternoon's events. The high school teams began arriving early yesterday afternoon, the Hoisington team being the first to register at the offices of the athletic department. The team sent a man down yesterday afternoon to make the necessary arrangements to the team itself, under the wing of Wallace James, a member of last year's variety distance squad, arrived in Hoistington and registered in after Hoistington. Many Arrive This Morning Many arrive this morning. Most of the teams, however, arrived this morning, every passenger train discharging one or more state villages. These men have been quartered at the fraternity houses and with the different families and students over the town. Despite the large number of visitors here, the managing the meet expect no difficulty in finding lodges for those who will wait over for the relays to tomorrow. Show Visitors Campus At least thirty of these teams will remain in town to participate in the Kansas Championship relay contexts at the Kansas Relsays tomorrow afternoon or to compete in the open high school competition. Tomorrow morning various organizations and individuals are taking it up upon themselves to show the visitors how to participate in the acquainted with the University. The faculty has been invited to attend this afternoon's meet to become acquainted with the high school boys, who will all tell them about here next year or the year after. The participants this afternoon who remain in town will be the guests of the festival, being given complimentary tickets to seats in the Stadium. Master's Theses Due Soon Candidates For Ph. D. Must Pass Final Examination "The masters' theses must be in the hands of the department in which they are taken at least three weeks before commencement," said Prof. E. B. Stonffer, dean of the Graduate school, this morning. "The com- ments these must be in this office at least one week before commencement." The candidates for a doctor's degree must pass a final examination. The dates for this have not yet been definitely set. Those students working in the laboratory will not have to take a general examination, but they must take one in the course in which they are enrolled. This will be the last year that a general examination will not be taken. For an A. M. as well as for a Ph. D. "It will not be definitely known how many degrees are to be granted all the ones are in and the examinations are over," said Dean Stonferr. An estimated number would seventy-five masters and four doctors. Bonus Board Sets Payment Date Toekoa, April 19 — The Kansas soldier bonus board has decided that, unless the court rules to the contrary, bonus payment in Kansas will not extend beyond June 30, 1919. This decision of the board was announced by secretary of state, Frank J. Ryan. However, it would that the man in the board would be the test case by any former service men who were held in service beyond this date and that the board would be glad to follow any ruling made by the court. Sight Ruhr Settlement With German Concession Washington, April 20.—A settlement of the Ruhr crisis is between France and Germany is now in sight for the first time, it was earned here today on high authority. A direct and definite separations proposal from Germany to France is looked for within a month and settlement is expected soon after that. Scabbard and Blade, Military Fraternity, Initiates Fourteen Banquet Given New Members at Wiedies; Instructors Made Associates G Company, Fourth Regiment, of Scabbard and Blade, honorary military fraternity, installed at the University at 5:30 p.m. (5:30 p.m., at the Presbyterian church for eleven active and three associate members. Following the ceremony a banquet was given for these members at Wiedemann's tea room. Cadet Lieut. Robert L. Gilbert, captain of the local chapter, was toast-master and responses were made by the fourteen new members, the six old members, and C. Yost, former student at the University of Oklahoma, and a Scabbard and M. Yost, former student at the "Hell Week" through which pledges to the organization at Oklahoma go before formal initiation. The new associate members are: Maj. E, W. Turner, professor of military science and tactics; Chipt. H. G. Bardell, professor of distantistant professors of the department The new active members are: Cadel Licuta, W. T. Bently, e24, *Carden Berdt*, H. tauley, *i*23, *Lawrence*, T.M.Hughey, i24, *Leavenworth*, P.L. Lamb, i23, *Yates Center*, Koefe KO'ekeef, i24, *Leavenworth*, G. E. Rose, i24, *Roselade*, C. A. Rinchart, i23, *Kansas City*, Mo.; and *Cadet Kansas City*, Mo.; H. G. Schmidt, i23, *Kansas City*, Mo.; and K.I. Schiwund, i24, *Lawrence*. Other active members present were: Cadet Maj. C. V. Patterson, c'23, Lawrence; Cadet Capts. W. D. Reilly, c'23, Lawrence; and E. Claridge, c'24, Kansas City, Mo.; Moi. Kusama, c'24, Milwaukee; and J. Kingley, c'24, Lawrence, R. L. Gilbert, c'23, Lawrence, and G. L. Bracken, c'23, Kingfisher, Okla. Engineers Hear A.H. Lechty Talks on "The Human Factor in Industry" "The Human Factor in Industry" was the subject of a talk given by H. A. Lechty, vice-president of the Colorado Fuel and Iron Company at the convocation of the School of Engineering held in Marvin hall this morning. Mr. Lechty has had a great deal of experience with the study of personal problems as presented in industry. He believes that the greatest problem will not be mechanical equipment, but will be the problems of handling the human factor, because the public is compelled to be intensely interested. "The joint representation of employees and management started by the Colorado Fuel and Iron Company has proved to be successful as it is now employed by 725 other countries, Austria, Germany, Luxemburg and is being considered in France and India," said Mr. Lechty. "This method is to choose a representative of the laboring class by secret ballot from workmen and it will allow them to elect elected to bring the cases of the workmen before the management. "The cause of most difficulties between the men and the management is misunderstanding, lack of promptness on the part of the management to take care of the needs existing, which is unexcusable for the part of the management. Then again, too often the managers do not leaders but drivers, and it is necessary to have leaders to make industry go," he said. Win the Relays! Eight are Killed In Hunger Riots In Ruhr District Mulheim, Center of Revolt Is Scene of Fighting as Armed Forces Quell Rebels Berlin, April 20—Eight people have been killed and many wounded in hunger riots at Mulheim, since yesterday. The revolt is being carried throughout the Ruhr valley by the excited unemployed. Barricades were erected near the intersection in the street of Mulheim, where enraged armed men trampled about the city hall, besieging the authorities. The police, assisted by citizen volunteers, finally succeeded in chasing the weary hunger rioters from the city. Twenty were arrested and the remainder fed. Unemployed Tramp the Streets Bands of unemployed tramped through the streets of Ruhr towns about Essen holding up autosists and pedestrians. They sought arms and ammunition with which to secure food and shelter. The unemployed were in the streets of the towns, insumach as the security police have been disbanded by edict of the French forces of occupation. The rotting began Wednesday when officials were unable to satisfy the concerns of people, government allowances in the distribution of food. They threatened then, that if the increases were not forthcoming with a few hours, there be trotted. Situation Grave at Malheim The most serious situation is in Malheim. There the stores have been closed and the unemployed appear to be bombing the buildings. Mutton stores in the district have been lost by some of the demonstrators. Proprietors of other stores soon heard of this and destroyed them. Some of them reached them. Those who were unable to find arms and ammunition sharpened picks and went about behind their armed comrades. Officials say the rists were precipitated by the police, who easily stirred up the unemployed. The inner streets of Mulheim were swept clear of hunger rioters after eight had been killed and scores wounded. Criminal police and citizen guards drove the invaders from their intrenchments about the city has been made the night escorted unemployed hold the inner city in their cras Communication Disrupted Communications with the outside world which were disrupted in the early hours of the morning were not restored until after the battle had ended and photo had been driven into the suburbs. Inadequate police protection is blamed by some authorities for the wild outbreak. During a renewal of the fighting, Mulheim authorities petitioned the French to rush other cities in order to avoid a French did not interfere in the fighting and have taken no measures to aid the police force. "The broadest field of advertising comes in agency work," said Mrs Bert Cochrane, of Chicago, talking to me about how the partment of journalism this morning. "But do not go into it until you know that you will like it. If newspaper ad content is out there." Meyers, Cochran, formerly Jessie Lee Wyatt, was graduated from the department of journalism in the University of Kansas in 1920. Before her marriage she was with the Capper Publications of Topeka doing survey work in advertising. Later she worked with the J. Walter Thompson Agency. She is now doing "second order" work for the West Virginia Company with whom Mr. Cochran is employed. Mrs. Cochran was a member of the Kansan Board, Theta Sigma Phi and Kappa Alpha Theta. Graduate in Journalism Talks About Advertising Kappa Alpha Theta fraternity will entertain about twenty-five guests at a house-party April 28 and 29. WIRE FLASHES Arkansas City, April 21—The Roxon Petroleum Corporation will start construction within thirty days on their 15,000-barrel oil refinery, it was officially announced by Charles Spencer Chamber of Commerce here today. Cleveland, April 20—Miss June Curry's record of 90 hours and 10 minutes for continuous dancing will be final as far as contests in Cleveland are concerned. Miss Curry is the last dance to start before the order of no more Marathons would be permitted. Washington, April 20—Lord Robert Coeil reputed author of the League covenant came to Washington today to discuss with Woodrow Wilson the campaign in bringing the United States belatedly "into the League." Aitchison, April 20—In a bomb explosion an incendiary fire which quickly wrecked the home of John McKevitt here early this morning. McKevitt was severely burned about the head and shoulders, and Eugens Romers sustained a shattered leg, but he managed to escape the bomb after firing the house. Women's Affirmative Debating Team Wins Decision Over Aggies Kansas Negative Squad Lose by a Two-to-One Award at Manhattan The Kansas women's affirmative debating team won by unanimous decision here last night from the Kansas team. In a game against the negative team which went to Manhattan lost to K. S, A. C, by a decision of two to one. The question was: Resolved that presidential candidate Joe Biden be tagged by a direct national primary. The Kansas affirmative team consisted of Lois Robinette, c24; Myrl Hart, c23; and Annabel Pringle, c23. The Kansas negative team was: Leis Forguson, c23; Mary Wright Aber, c24; and Margaret Ford, c23. The Manhattan speakers who debated here were Oscela Burr, Emmene Bowen, and Marie Correll. The judges at the City High School; Professor Sommers, Park College; Professor Wright, Atchison High School. The Kansas team contended that a direct national primary is the only way in which the political boss can be eliminated, and that the direct primary brings more power to the voter, making the representatives truly representative of the people. They thought out the fact that they were aware that the party really counted, and feeling the responsibility would shoulder it. The failure of the negative to meet this argument effectively, host the debate for them. The issues on which the teams clashed in rebuttal were the fact that the committee did not compromise, party loyalty, and private expenses of the candidate. Washington, April 20—The government's next move in the sugar situation will be an attempt to bring back a major demand for more difficult than the winning of a suit filed yesterday against alleged sugar gummies, officials admitted today. It may be impossible, they said, that suit filed in New York will not do it. Attempts Price Reduction Government Hopes to Reveal Sugar Speculators That suit, they said privately, does not hit the viral culprit in the sugar gouge. It hits only the agents of the virus. But it's the same agent as sugar, who according to officials, are engaged in a conspiracy to increase sugar prices, and who have masked their operations behind a screen of photos taken at what yesterday's suit was almed. Manipulators of sugar prices on the. New York exchange were in other words "arrasied," the government said, to cloak a worse plot to levy tribute on the American sugar consumers. Josephine Ryan, fs, of Kansas City, Mo., will spend Saturday and Sunday at the Kappa Alpha Theta house Arrangements Complete For Senior Calk Walk "All arrangements have been completed for a good party to wind up the big relays," said Arval Bradley, manager of the Senior Cake Walk, today. "This annual dance will showcase the F. A. U. Hall, Saturday night." Highway Transport Exhibition Will be Held Tomorrow by Civils "Doe' Allen's six piece orchestra will furnish the music. The same orchestra played for the Soph Hoy and the players, and should be a drawing card. The Exhibit Consists of Two Parts; Good Road Exhibit and Tire Display The High Transport exhibit has just been received by the School of Engineering from the National High School, D. C. Arrangements for the exhibition were made several months ago but this special date was chosen so that the exhibit might be available to the Engineer*s Exhibition Saturday. The exhibit is in two divisions: a good roads exhibit, and a rubber tire exhibit. The rubber tire exhibit contains images of tires used in the manufacturing of tires. Sample cross sections are shown of all ordinary sizes of tires both solid and pneumatic. The construction of the exhibit is illustrated by samples and pamphets. The good roads exhibits contains about a dozen sample sections of roads and bridges. Some of the bridge exhibits are: a concrete bridge, cut to show depth, a reinforced drain holes, expansion joints, and footings; a concrete pipe culvert with concrete headwalls; a concrete arch culvert with sections cut out to how shape of arch, earth cover, and footing are used; a concrete pipe culvert and concrete box culvert. The exhibit contains the following road sections: a model section of concrete road showing construction from time of grading until the completion of the paved road; a macadam road and a bituminous macadam road showing stages of construction, a bituminous concrete road, a macadam road with bituminous concrete treatments showing stages of improvement, a vitrified brick road, and gravel and sand-clay surface roads. Library Design is Gothic Walls to be Faced With Indiana Limestone The new K, U. library which is under construction just west of the Journalism building and south of the Snow Hall, will be designed in college style. It will be faced with Indiana limestone except where future additions will be attached. The floors in the reading and study rooms will be covered with battlefield linoleum and the plans call for windows of steel with leaded glass. The sub-basement will contain unpacking and work rooms. The basement will have a large study hall; the room will have a work room and a reserve stock room. The second floor is designed to contain a large main reading room with a thirty-two foot ceiling! It will also have a lift that dows each eight by nineteen feet in size. At night the light will be given by indirect lighting placed at the top of the book cases along each side of the ceiling. A wall-mounted ceiling by "X-ray" reflectors. The main delivery desk will be on the second floor, located in the hall next to the book room. It will be high enough for six stories of books and provision is made for construction of additions to the building to increase its size four times with the subsequent growth of the University. Myrtle M. Blair, who has coached a number of plays given by students from the University, including the W. Y. C. A. and others, will present his lecture in public at recital Friday, 8 p. m., at the Uitarian church. FIRST GUN OF KANSAS RELAYS TO START THIRTY-THREE MEN DOWN THE CINDERS IN HURDLES More Than 500 Contestants Entered in University and College Divisions for Tomorrow's Meet; 200 High School Men Remain for Open and State Championship Events Tomorrow afternoon, promptly at 1 o'clock, the first gun of the Kansas Relay Games will send thirty-three entries from twenty-one universities and colleges down the cinders for the high hurdles. At the same time the pole vault special event will be held with nine schools represented. Thirteen Sweaters Awarded by W.A.A. At Annual Banque White Sweater, Highest Honor, Presented to Mary Helen Hamilton Twenty-three universities, nineteen colleges and four military schools, with a total of approximately 500 entries will be competing in the first annual relay games. The Women's Athletic Association held its first annual banquet for the installation of new officers and the award of sweaters last night at Wiedemann's with fifty-five present. One white sweater and twelve gray ones were awarded by Nestor Moore, c23, president of W. A. A. Mary Helen Hamilton, c$23 was presented a white sweater, the highest award of the organization. Gray sweaters were awarded to Gladys Davis, Karen Carson, Daryl Ferguson, c$23; Louise Phillipa, c$23; Dorothy Bartter, c$24; Dorolyn Boyd, c$23; Mary Harley, c$24; Edith Martinez, c$24; Mona Foulk, c$25; Olive Ashley, c$24; Lela Duncan, c$25; and Elizabeth Bardy, c$24. Three of those men who had earned the 800 points necessary in their two years here. New officers of the organization were also installed at the banquet. Nester Moore, retiring president, was moved over to Jean Bennett, the new president. Other officers who were installed were Gladys Snyder, vicepresident; Margaret Walker, secretary; and Olive Ashlee, business manager. Wealthy C. Babcock, instructor in the department of mathematics, a turned the management of W. A. A. gave the past history and development of women's athletics at the University. Mona Foulk, c'25, told of the great outlook of the Women's Athletic Association. Margaret Barto, assistant professor in the department of physical education of university sports, applying them to the trend of life. Gladys Snyder, c'24, gave a talk to the senior women to which Mary Helen Hamilton, c'25, responded in behalf of the seniors. Jean Bennett, c'24, was teammistress. Three Acts of Entertainment Will Be Presented Tickets on Sale for Prom "Coon-Saunders Orchestra will surely here he for the Junior Prom," said Chet Shore today. "It is composed of three members of the present Mushbach orchestra, and four men from the original Coon-Saunders orchestra." According to Chet Sher, manager, this year's *Prom* will surpass any party of previous years. The decorations and are expected to be more elaborate than any seen here before. Surprise stunts and three acts of entertainment will be given. The manager will show the full of surprise and new features. All Seniors who attended last year may secure their tickets from either Chet Shore or Floyd Shields. Next Thursday tickets may be obtained at the ticket sale which is in charge of the Owls will commence this week. Mrs. John Terrill Scott, president of Eta chapter of Pi Beta Phi, was a guest of the Kansas chapter last fall and will probably night to visit the Manhattan chapter. Ninety-two high schools, from Kansas, Iowa and Missouri, will compete in the high school open class, while the Kansas high schools will have a heavy representation in the Kansas championship relay races. Almost 300 high school athletes are entered in the high school class. The first events of the afternoon start at 1:00 with a Lawrence ward school meet. The first relay race is the two-mile university event in which the Universities of Nebraska, Drake, Oklahoma A. and M., Iowa State, Kansas, Minnesota, and Wisconsin are entered. This will be followed by the open high school two-mile event (Kansas). Topkans, Cedar Rapids, Ia.; Topkans, Kan; Manual, Central and Northeast High Schools from Kansas City, Mo.; Dodge City, Wellington, Oskaloosa, Arkansas City, and Eskridge. At 2:10 the two-mile college relay, with Haskell, Baker, Kansas State Normal, and Marquette competing, will be run, followed at 2:20 the university academy half-mile relay. St. John's school, relief, have having teams entered in this. Expect Fast Quarter Mile Drake, Iowa, Grimell, Kansas, Friends, and Nebraska are expected to furnish some real excitement in the University quarter-mile, which is scheduled for 2:30. Fifteen minutes later twenty-one Kansas high schools will compete for the state high school half-mile relay championship. Eleven colleges—Emporia, Central Baker, Central Missouri Teachers, Kansas State Normal, Haskell, Buena Vista, Bethany, Marquette, Kansas State Teachers' College, and Friends’—will compete in the college half-mile relay at 2:50, while the military relay will be called at 3:00. Wentworth Military are the central Missouri Military are the centric Twenty-four high schools will toe the mark for the high school open medley relay. Nebraska the favorite, will be started at 3:35. K. S. A. C., Kansas, Iowa, and Illinois are the other entries. Fifteen high school schools, among them the record-holding Cedar Rapids队, are competing for the half-mile relay, at 4:05, five minutes before the gun for the military academy one-mile relay in which Wentworth, St. John's, and Kemper are again coming back to the field. The Kansas high school championship one-mile relay has 22 contests. The one-mile high school open follow this. The university four-mile relay, with Nebraska the favorite, will be started at 3:35. K. S. A. C., Kansas, Iowa, and Illinois are the other entries. Penn in Medley Race The Penn entry is the chief attraction in the next event, the university medley relay, in which K. S. A. C., Iowa, Oklahoma A. and M., Texas, Kansas, Friends, and Nebraska are all participating. Nebraska are the other contestants. There are ten entries in the one-mile college relay at 5:00. The on-mile university relays are called for 5:15. Oklahoma, Iowa, Grimall, North Carolina, and Nebraska have all made strong entries. The half-mile university relay is at 3:35 with Drake, Iowa, Grimall, Illinois, Kansas, Friends, and Nebraska represented. The college relay team wins Riley, of K. S. A. C., Brookins, Kipp of Haaskell, and Frazier of Baylor promise to furnish fast time in the low hurdles at 2:35. The 100-yard dash at 1:35 has several notable entries, including the University of Illinois, Erwin of Aggle, Maine, of Nebraska, Erwin of Aggles (Continued on page 4)