THE UNIVERSITY DAILY KANSAN
83rd Year. No. 60
Oklahoma Downs Hawks,31-7
The University of Kansas—Lawrence Kansas
Monday, November 26.1972
See Story Page 6
Kansas Photo by MALCOLM TURNER
New Policy May Hinder Soviet Jews
MOSCOW (AP)—The Soviet government has made a change in its emigration laws that could significantly affect the flow of Soviet Jews to Israel.
The existence of a new law was revealed Saturday in the Department of Viasas and Foreign Registrations (OVIR) when the government posted an announcement that stated that on Dec. 1 emigration procedures would be changed.
Such a law would drastically diminish the number of Soviet Jews now leaving for
Rumors have been circulating in Moscow the past two weeks that authorities had decided only Jews with immediate family in Israel would be permitted to emigrate.
At present, the authorities require only that be-emigrants have a relation, no matter how distant, in Israel or merely an official invitation to settle in Israel.
Some Jews said they heard the government might waive the necessity of character references required on all emigration applications.
Jewish emigrants must obtain the references from their employers. But most employers initially refuse to write them, either from fear of being officially paid with Jewish emigrants or because they direct orders from the authorities.
Few of the Jews questioned, however, had much hope for the abolition of the character
If the Dec. 1 law makes emigration even more difficult, it will be the second major obstacle the Soviet government has devised this year to thwart the Jewish exodus.
On Aug. 3, the Kremlin decreed that all students of his higher education emburst for their higher education.
Turkies Ripe and Ready for Thanksgiving Day
... at the David Reynolds' turkey farm in McLeath, Kan...
The law, still not publicly announced,
requires payments up to 30,000 rubles
($36,000 at the official exchange rate) for a doctor degree.
Do-It Yourself Turkey Is Available
By MALCOLM TURNER
JAY MASCOEI FURNER
Kansan Staff Writer
Ever tried to imagine whether your Thanksgiving turkey had a deep bartellone gobble gobble or a shrill tenor gobble gobble? or have you ever wondered if your turkey ever had of his flick or just another wall flower who waited for Turkey Day to come around?
Unlike days passed, when part of the flavor of the Thanksgiving holiday was buying a live turkey and dressing it yourself, people now tend to believe that the only place they can find one is in the frozen food section of the grocery store.
If one of the brood becomes excited the turkeys will bunch together and trample each other to death. Reynolds said that last year he lost 22 turkeys this way.
available. He said he once lost 185 of a brood of 202 to disease. This year, Reynolds said, was one of the best years he had ever had because he had lost only two turkeys.
Turkies are also susceptible to diseases, he said, but disease is kept fairly well in control. Turkey's economy is
Willy Brandt Wins W. German Election
Reynolds said when he first began to raise and sell turkeys, these feeds were not
Reynolds said that his turkeys cost 50 cents a pound for hens and 45 cents for tombs. He said he usually run out of turkeys before he could fill the orders he had received.
BONN (AP)—Willy Brandt won re-election Sunday as West German's chancellor in the greatest triumph of his political career.
Opposition candidate Rainer Barzel conceded defeat on the basis of computer projections about an hour after the polls closed.
"You have won the elections," Barzel, leader of the Christian Democrats, wired.
Herbert Welner, deputy chief of the Social Democrats, said the newly elected Bundestag would convene Dec. 14 to formally re-elect Brandt as chancellor.
The victory gave Brantt a clear mandate to proceed with his policy of reducing taxation.
The dramatic outcome after a hard-fought campaign was also a prestige boost for the Free Democrats who in 1969 hovered above minimum vote needed to get into parliament.
Computer projections showed that the ruling coalition of Brandt's Social Democrats and their partners, the Free Democrats, won a 48-seat majority in the 496-seat Bundestag, the lower house of the parliament, which chooses the chancellor.
Brandt's coalition won control of the Bundestag in 1969 with a 12-seat majority. But defections caused the majority to lose confidence and to arrange for new elections a year early.
IN 1969 Brandt's Social Democrats won
42.7 per cent of the votes and the Free
Democrats, led by foreign Minister Walter
Scheel, won 5.8 per cent. The Christian
Democrats and the Christian Social Union
won 46.2 per cent.
THE COMPUTER projections also showed that the ruling coalition won 54.2 per cent of the total vote to 45.1 per cent for the opposition.
The Social Democrats won 45.1 per cent of the vote and the Free Democrats won 8 per cent. The Christian Democrats and their Christian Social Union, won 45.1 per cent.
Socialist parliamentary whip Karl Wienand said Sunday the apparent victory was due mainly to the 58-year-old chancellor.
"The voters," Wienand said, "have recognized that a new note has been struck in the areas of security, foreign and peace policies."
Governments in Eastern and Western Europe saw eye to eye Sunday night, joining thousands of others in the debate.
THE EAST German news agency, ADN said, "The way is now cleared for the signing and ratification of the treaty on the border between West Germany and East Germany."
East Germany hailed Brandt's re-election as a confirmation of his Ostpolitik, or policy direction.
Moscow radio reported the election results without comment, but commentaries in the state-controlled press prior to the presidential election of the Kremlin's preference for Brandt.
David Reynolds, McLouth, is one of the few persons in this area who raises and sells live turkeys. He also sells geese and ducks. Reynolds, a rugged outdoorman, has sold turkeys for the past 20 years. He says he plans to keep doing it as long as he can.
Foreign Minister Knud B. Andersen of Denmark received the election news with "great pleasure" and said it gave him "feel of security" to know that Brandt would continue at the helm as West German president and that he would malign relations with Eastern Europe.
Prime Minister Edward Heath of Britain was reported gratified by what he considered an indication of stability in West German politics at a time when Britain is about to enter the European Common Market. He was also the key victory of Brandt as a personal friend.
THERE WAS no immediate government reaction from Paris, but French officials
In a radio statement, Andersen also indicated that Denmark might recognize East Germany.
Willy Brandt
"The first two or three weeks are the hardest for raising turkeys," he said. "They are very temperamental animals when they grow up, but after six weeks they're all right."
Reynolds said that every May he bought 200 broad-breasted white turkey chicks from a farm in Ohio. The firm lies the Kansas City, Mo. where he picks them up.
had made clear they were looking forward to a Brandt victory.
Reynolds said that there were several problems in raising turkeys. Living in a damp coop will damage young turkeys, but the brood house must be kept dry and clean.
Demos Plan Revival Of Pocket-Vetoed Bills
Oallo newspapers of all political persuasions praised the election result. The conservative Afteponteam, Norway's largest party, wrote in a diplomatic comment: "Victory for Reason."
By The Associated Press
WASHINGTON - Democrats in the new Congress are laying plans to revive quickly many of the dozen bills pocket-veted by President Nixon.
Other measures involve spending for airports and other public works projects.
Measures that would benefit the elderly, veterans, the chronically handicapped and the unemployed will be re-introduced and the enrollment after the 93rd Congress meets Jan. 3.
Democratic sponsors of the bills speak of the wide majorities by which most of them were passed and insist that the President can be overridden if he votes them again.
Although the Democrats will control both
branches of the 93rd Congress as they did
the two they were presiding over, the two
thirteen to which they would need to reef
However, they say that Republicans will join in voting to override a veto if the president doesn't want to.
The said the Republican votes helped pile up the necessary margins to enact a $24.8 billion water-pollution-control measure that passed and vetoed it just before Congress adjourned.
The President said in announcing his rejection of the bills that his action would save about $750 million in his fight to hold increasing to $280 billion in the current fiscal year.
KU Vietnamese See Forced Peace
Bv SHELLY LONDON
Kansan Staff Writer
Two South Vietnamese students at the University of Kansas have expressed bitter feelings over the current possibilities of peace in Vietnam.
Son Ngoc Phan, Danang junior, and Thi Tha Ciu, Nhaatrung junior, said recently that they thought the South Vietnamese man pushed into a settlement with the North.
Phan said that although everyone in the South wanted a lasting peace, South Vietnam "had nothing at all to gain" from a war there and by North Vietnam and the United States.
Democrats answer that nearly all of the bills were authorizations and that, had they been signed, it would have been up to the governor in his budget how much to spend for them.
In settling the war now, Phan said President Nixon was trying to gain the confidence of the American people before his inauguration.
Apartments' Bus Service Continued for Semester
Bus service to Ridglea and Meadowbroom apartments will continue today but on a reduced schedule for the rest of the semester, said Ken Reeves, cochairman of Housing Committee and Lawrence Friday at a meeting of the bus service.
Beginning today, buses will service the Ridglea-Meadowbrook route three times each day. Buses will leave Ridglea at 7:50 a.m., 8:30 a.m., and return service will be provided by one bus leaving the Kansas Union at 4:00 p.m. and arriving at Ridglea at 4:40 p.m.
The subcommittee announced last week that service to Ridgale would be ended because of losses attributed to the low usage of that route.
The management of the Ridgeless apartments has offered to help subsidize service on a reduced basis for the rest of the semester, said Reeves.
The bus service subcommittee, formed last week by the Housing Committee to administer the campus bus system and study its problems, also discussed problems of schedules, publicity and increasing bus service during cold weather.
Reeves said he had received more
Ogle told the subcommittee that extra service would probably have to be provided for some routes with the onset of cold weather. He said some routes that normally did not fill one bus would require two buses during the winter months.
complaints than he had anticipated about cancellation of the Ridida service.
Moreover, his Vietnameseization plan, said plan, has been a Vietnameseization of blood and urine tests.
Diane Ogle, president of the Lawrence Bus Company, answered committee members' questions concerning operating issues in services collected by buses on different routes.
The subcommittee also discussed means by which bus schedules and routes could be better advertised in hopes of encouraging more people to ride the buses.
"It seems like we're enslaved," Cao said. NIXON HAS TRIED to tell President Thieu what he wanted his party to agree to, Fahm said. He described Nixon's as "what I say yes to you, you say yes to me."
At the same time, Nixon is being two-faced, according to Phan. For example, Thieu and Nixon agree not to support a certain proposal and North Vietnam criticizes their stand, Nixon points to Thieu as the obstacle to peace.
Thieu, said Phan, "has the heart of the people in mind," but he has not been permitted to represent South Vietnam at the peace talks.
Phan opposes a coalition government and said South Vietnam would have one 'only if' support.
The other would establish a National Institute on Aging to conduct biological and behavioral research into the aging process and program of health services for the elderly.
When a leader is chosen, he will probably be a temporary dictator, according to Phan.
"I present, democracy is for suitcase. "The people are not educated enough to understand democracy, and they don't know how to use it." he said.
Traditionally, the people of South Vietnam have not cared about what kind of government they had, Phan said. There was only interest in village level politics.
One of these would authorize $850 million not only to continue present services for the bus service but also a program of bus service jobs for low-income 55 and over. It would also finance model projects in housing, recreation, transportation, education and preferment
"DEMOCRACY IS a high goal for South Vietnam to reach," Phan said.
"We must accept a dictator to avoid chaos," said Cao. "I order to progress we must accept that."
Two bills that would extend present grant programs to give new services to the elderly have been given high priority for revival by the Democrats.
Instead, he said, they cared about "learning a good life, and farming their rice."
The people only care that their government is run by Vietnamese. Phan said.
"The people are sick of foreign influence," he said.
"Nobody knows why the Americans came," said Cao.
During the early 1960s, Diem asked the United States for economic, not military aid, Cao said. "We feel very guilty because we did not help our troops," and 46,000 have died." Cao said.
CAO, PHAN Thanh Thi Kim Nguyen,
Saigon senior, and Curr. Hoc Haue.
Saigon
While 15 years ago, South Vietnam was considered "the pearl of Southeast Asia" and the richest country, today she must even import rice. Cao said.
freshman, all characterized the U.S. presence as "a total disaster."
South Vietnam is addicted to American aid and cannot live without it. Phan said
When equipment was sent to Vietnam, Cao said, the South Vietnamese were only permitted to put the parts together, not to learn how to make the parts.
Too much U.S. money has been spent in the wrong aspects, Phan said.
"What can a country build with bullets and blood." he said.
"You made us depend on you." she said.
If America wants to help rebuild South Africa, she should 'help' through books, "You Can Change the World."
BY PROVIDING scholarships, more South Vietnamese will be able to come to the U.S. to study, the students will be able "to use the better things to help South Vietnam and to discard those things unfit for the country," he said.
Kissinger Travels to Paris Again, Hopes for Peace by Mid-December
PARIS (AP)—Henry A. Kissinger flew into Paris on Sunday night and said a quick end to the Vietnam war was probable if he would show "understanding and flexibility."
President Nixon's chief foreign affairs adviser arrived from Washington to resume his secret talks Monday with the top North Vietnamese negotiators, Le Duc Tho and Xuan Thuy. The White House hopes for a cease-fire by mid-December.
While Kissinger began negotiations North Vietnamese forces fired nearly 3,000 shells at South Vietnamese troops trying to expand their northern frontier below the demilitarized zone prior to a cease-fire, the Saigon command said Sunday.
"The marines are making a real strong drive along the coast," said one officer. "What they are trying to do is to push up from Quang Tri city."
While the marines recaptured Quang Tri
The Saigon command said at least 44 North Vietnamese troops were killed, while government losses were eight men dead and 7 wounded.
It was the heaviest resistance encountered by South Vietnam forces since the war.
city in September, they did not make a serious effort to push further north and regain much of the province which the North Vietnamese still hold.
The North Vietnamese invasion across the two parallel demarcation line last spring in 2013, with zones, in effect pushing it southward and giving to the North Vietnamese control of the country.
Saigon has been demanding that a provision be written into the draft peace proposal re-establishing the DMZ under the agreement that divided Vietnam at the 17th parallel.
But since it was disclosed Oct. 26 that the United States and Hanoi had agreed on a draft peace proposal calling for a cease-fire, both North and South Vietnam have been trying to grab up additional territory or maintain control of what they now hold.
Kissinger told newsman he was under instructions from Nixon to remain in Paris "as long as is useful." He said he would be in constant touch throughout the negotiations with South Vietnamese negotiator Pham Dang Lam, who was among those waiting to meet him at Orly Airport.
South Vietnam and the Viet Cong are excluded from the secret talks.
Kissinger was accompanied by his chief aide, Gen. Alexander M. Haig Jr., and William H. Sullivan, deputy assistant state of state for Southeast Asian affairs.
It was Kissinger's 21st trip to Paris for secret talks with the North Vietnamese since 1969, but the first time his arrival was announced in advance. Both sides issued simultaneous announcements last Friday that the talks would be resumed.
Indications from White House sources last week were that the Paris sessions might last several days as the negotiators discuss new details. The U.S. point agreement made public last month.
Following agreement between Kissinger and Tho, the past presumably would be submitted to the Salign regime of President Nguyen Van Thieu by Kissinger while Tho would be seeking final approval from his colleagues in Hanoi.
In addition, other governments, including those who would be charged with supervise communications could be capped before the peace package could finally wrapped up, announced and signed.