THE UNIVERSITY DAILY KANSAN
NUMBER 139
VOLUME XVIII
BARITONE'S CONCERT IS A GREAT SUCCESS
FIFTEEN HUNDRED ATTEND
Emilio de Gogorza Generously
Applauded by Large Audience
in Gymnasium
Famous Singer Pronounced as Master Musician in Presenting Varied Program
Emilio de Gogorza, world famous baritone, gave a superb concert in Robinina Gymnasm last night. Over fifteen hundred enthusiastic listeners generously applauded the singer's every appearance, and the conclusion of each number was the signal for another outburst.
Gorozna is a musician in the finest sense of the word, and he has made his singing an art supreme.
His voice is clear and resonant, and its superb quality never varies. No matter how soft the tone, or how loud, the quality remains the same. He has absolute control over his voice, and this allows him to amount of feeling he puts into his singing, forms a combination that is wonderfully effective.
His first three numbers were light, but tuneful and catchy. Delicate shading and soft blending of tones characterized each of these songs, but they all sound especially sweet in the second one, "Drink to Me Only with Thine Eyes."
The next group, also consisting of three numbers, was Russian songs. The first, "The Wounded Birch," proved to be one of the most popular selections of the evening. It has a weird, almost murmurous polished interpretation of it brought a hearty response from his audience.
In "Canto del Presidilardo," there is grief and remorse, but no briquet, and it was in writing to expression that he brought to Gorgeran did some of his best work.
The purity of Gogorza's high notes and the great volume of his voice were shown to a good advantage in the "Chanson de la Touraine" and "Promesse de mon Avenir," both by Massenet.
Gogorza was ably assisted by his pianist, Miss Helen Winslow.
Gogorza next sang "Requiem" by Sidney Horem, and it was in this song that the liquid quality of his voice was most apparent.
MacDowell Fraternity Held Meeting in Fraser
The McDowell fraternity meeting in Fraser Chapel at 4:30 o'clock Wednesday afternoon. A discussion was held about the last of their initiation program.
Those taking part in the program were: Irene Peabody, Beatrice Abrams, Elizabeth O'Brien, Elva McMullen, Bernadette Robinson, Madeline Emmert and Ruth Spots. Refreshments were given by Mrs. Larry of the McDowell Fraternity have planned a picnic that will take place in a couple of weeks.
Teachers Are in Demand And Salaries Are Higl
Teachers salaries are not going to drop and there will be no shortage of teachers the coming year, says Prof. H. H. Johnson of the school of education. He also believes that many man can learn in the classroom of the profession the last few years will now return to it.
MANY WOMEN OUT TO BIG W.A.A. LUNCHEON
Professor Knappeen said: "The supply of oil is limited to seven years at the present rate of production. The United States oil production in the United States is not as reliable, improbable and impossible oil producing areas gives us no reason to
"We are already finding a strong demand for teachers," he said. "Salaries for high school instructors are ranging from $1,350 to $1,800, which is the same level as last year. One of the difficult problems during the coming decade are hiring young teachers. The demand for French and Spanish instructors is stranger each year, while Latin is falling somewhat behind."
Record-Breaking Crowd Heard Speakers—W. A. A. Circus Soon
A record-breaking crowd of University women filled the gymnasium Thursday at the W. A. A. lunebon. Many of them several sneches were made,
If not, the old hitch racks will again adorn our streets and the proverbial plow horse will be taken from the obsure edge where he has been silently labouring for the last twelve years to obtain the knowledge according to a report made by Professor Knappe, of the Department of Geology, concerning the diminishing oil supply, at only in the United States but 1 the whole world, something will live to be done to degrade the consequence of something invented to take its place.
UNIVERSITY OF KANEAS, LAWRENCE, KANSAS, FRIDAY, APRIL, 22, 1821
Jesse Martindale, president of the Association, gave the opening talk saying, "We have tried rallies and everything else to get such a crowd as this out but it seems to take food to secure results." Miss Martindale then explained something about the Association.
Laura Hardrader, business manager of the Association, then told the students about the W. A. a circus that would be an event which will be a big event at which every W. A. a girl will be given an opportunity to help. Jessie Martindale will have charge of the animal show and the side show, while upstairs there is a large circus. A membership can or fifty cents will admit anyone.
Old Trusty Equine May Take Place Of Auto If Gasoline Supply Continues to Decrease
In what kind of a vehicle will the students who are here in 1928 be riding around? From the recent reports concerning oil production it is estimated that the parking lot in which we now confronted, will be practically solved. Not only here but over the entire country, with the price of gasoline doubled and perhaps tripled, the scarcity of automobiles will be very evident. We will wander discover something to take the place of gasoline as a fuel.
With the money gotten from selling sandwiches an inter-mural cup has been purchased which goes to the organization winning the intramural basketball tournament. It will be permanently given to the team for the national championship success. Each year the name of the organization winning the cup will be engraved on it. Irl Nelson presented this year's cup to Kappa Gamma, the winners. Dorothy Higgins, the captain of the squad, received a prize from the association in behalf of the team for making the tournament possible.
B. Thompson, e23, will spend Saturday and Sunday in Independence, Mo.
At the last conference of the national organization in Indiana, the point system was adopted and transmitted to many states. With a faithful credit will now be possible.
Misa Martindale said that the department of physical education has tried to make the gym, a girl's playground, more suitable for girls of illiteracy being encouraged.
"Since Mexico produces, 20 per cent of all the oil produced in foreign countries there is little reason to believe that our supply of oil for refining purposes can be greatly extended by any foreign oil production. The main fields are our only possibility. Afforestation is pointless. Europe is already well drilled up. Some hope is given by the fields of Mesopotamia.
think that, our future oil production will ever rise above the point it reached in 1920. Mr. Arnold, one of the foremost oil geologists, says that by September, 1922, Mexico will be producing oil in commercial quantities.
"The gulf coast fields produce about five per cent of the country's oil at present. There is no reason to believe that there is a high potential for production. hTe Mid-Continental field was estimated as producing 33 per cent of the total production in 1921. All the Mid-Continental fields are fairly well developed, that is, they last about five years.
"Either a substitute for gasoline must be found or they will have to commence refining the oil shale. Oil shale can be refined at about two or three times the present cost of gasoline."
GERMAN GOVERNMENT KNOWS IT MUST PAY
Reparation Required to the Full est Extent Foreign Minister Tells Reichstag
U. S. TO HELP IN DECISION
Allies and Germany May be Forced to Accept American
Views
Berlin, April 22. The German government is convinced that it must go the limit of its ability in paying the taxes in this city. Walter Simons told the Rech捷.
Simons was questioned sharply regarding the correspondence with America in which he asked the United States to make a pledge to the amount of the indemnity award.
Before and after the Reichstag session, Simons was criticised by his own party leaders as well as by the opposing factions. A cabinet meeting was called for this afternoon to review the whole reparations question. Simons' new plans will be held before the Reichstag session on Friday, tonight and tomorrow morning at session of party leaders at Wilhelmstrasse.
"America's answer must not be considered as a final refusal," the foreign minister declared.
A note offering to begin reconstruction in the French devastated regions was sent to the reparations commission in Paris today. ...
Washington ton, April 22 — The United states is to have a deciding voice in determining to what extent Germany will pay in the war.
This was the conclusion in Washington today following the publication of the German mandate note, which states that the diate in the reparation question and the reply of Secretary Hughes, rejecting the appeal and urging immediate opening of negotiations between Germany and allies for settlement of the dispute.
true allies and Germany, it is thought, will be forced to accept the views of the United States in the settlement of the question.
As the next important step in the development of affairs, Secretary Hughes is expected to instruct other ambassadors to work with the U.S. Treasury, the Boehner, the unofficial American representative on the reparations commission, to take part in the coming deliberation of the allies on matters to meet the repatriation demands.
STRIKERS WILL MEET
Coal Miners Confer With Operators and Government
London, April 22—Stirling British coal miners today agreed to another meeting with representatives of colliery owners and the government. The session was to be held this afternoon.
The delegate conference adjourned shortly after noon, but _will assemble again tomorrow to hear the report or the conference with government officials and collery owner representatives.
The meeting is the first conference since the miners broke off negotiations by refusing to yield in their desire for a settlement of a national wager board.
London. April 22 - Strikine British coal miners standing alone in their demands for practical nationalization of the coal industry refused today to abandon the issue.
MINERS CONTINUE STRIKE
Before agreeing to a resumption of negotiations the miners voted full confidence in their leaders and reiterated their demands for a wage board. In a conference of delegates of mine workers held this morning the splitting of the "triple alliance" defended by the miners and the withdrawal of the seitrand and transport workers was due to the too loose construction of the alliance.
Strikers Hold Out for Nationalization of Industry.
When union executives from all parts of the United Kingdom met here today it was their decision to conduct mining profits and a national wage board. There was just a alight hint that the demands for pooling the coal industry might be altered making it easier time for nationalization of the industry.
Send the Daily Ransan home.
Kansan Board Elects Members and Staff
Nine new members were elected to the Kansas Board yesterday afternoon and staff members were also chosen at the meeting of the Board in Room 10 of the Journalism Building at 4:30 o'clock.
The new staff members are: Editor-in-Chief, James Austin; news editor, Ethel Mingler; campus editor, George Gage; telegraph editor, Phillis Wingert; sport editor, Adrian Reynolds; exchange editor, Fred Woods; plain tales editor, Eulalia Dougherty; plain tales editor, Fred Elsworth;
The new board members are: Fred Ellsworth, c";21; George W. M. Vegy, c";23; Marion Collins, c";23; Ben Hibbs, c";23; Joe Turner, c";23; Phillus Hine, c";23; Adam Reynolds, c";22; Adrian Reynolds, c";22; and Elmer Seifert, c";22.
K.U. AD CLUB MEETS AND ELECTS OFFICERS
The K. U. Ad Club, composed of Journalism students interested in advertising, held its first meeting in the journalism building last night, when a tentative organization was formed and temporary officers were elected.
purpose of New Organization is to Get Views of Other Phases of Advertising
Lee Roy Hughes was elected temporary president; Ted Hudson, vice-president; Karl R. Koeper, secretary-treasurer. Burt Cuckroan, the promoter of the club gave a short talk in which he sketched the need of each a club.
The K. U. Ad club plans to take in advertising from many different angles. it is planned to have K. U. professor, graduate student, design, color, typography and layout as applied to advertising. Members of the club will be called upon for report on various topics and the club intends to connect up its resources with larger clients.
The club will meet once a week from now until the end of this semester. Next year the meetings will be held twice a month.
Surveys of the field of the University publications will also be taken up as soon as a permanent organization of the club has been established.
Advertising courses in the department of journalism can not, thru the course offered at our school, be connected with advertising. The club will supplement the work of the classes
About thirty students were present last night. The next meeting will be held in room 10 of the journalism office on Thursday night at 7:00 o'clock.
PROMINENT GRADUATE WEDS
Abandoning a successful career in Wall Street advertising that has been recently resulted in writings in New York papers, Alice Houston A. B. 15,7 of the firm W. B. Wilson, Inc., advertising council, was united in marriage to Mr. Brown in the chantry of Grace church, in New York City April 19.
Alice Houston. A.B.'15, Was "Wall Street's Best Woman"
Before her graduation from the University of Kansas, Miss Houston assisted Prof. L. N. Flint an editor of *The New Yorker* and graduated she went to Kansas City as a stenographer and finally to New York where she gained recognition as a professor.
Mr. Luigi is a civil engineer, educated in the Universities of Cambridge and Rome. During the war, he designed and built one of Italy's largest shell forging plants. He was a member of the Interilated Economic missions, and has been created a Chevalier of the Crown of Italy.
At a meeting of he Ku Ku Klan last night, the design for the new pin was adopted. The pin will be pentagonal in shape, with the Ku Ku insignia in the center. On the extreme top of the pin, the Ku Ku mask is mounted on crossed webs, and underneath the Ku Ku insignia is a small Jawhawk.
Ku Ku Klan Has Adopted Novel Design for a Pir
At the next regular meeting to be held next Wednesday night, the new pledges will be announced. Plans were also made last night for a banquet to be given May 4 for the new pledges. There are two weeks before the close of school.
Van Hodges, e24, will spend the week-end in Kansas City.
WILLIAMS APPLAUDED FOR STAND ON LABOR
Writer Delivers a Stirring Address on the Industrial Situation
WORKED AS A LABORER
Cool Head and Warm Heart Are the Essentials, the Speaker
Says
That a solution of the 'industriain problem of capital and labor may be achieved by a cooler head and a warmer heart, and that these will come only with understanding, was the keynote of Whiting Williams in his speech at concretion this morning. His address was interrupted with applause.
Whiting Williams, a college amu university administrator, has studied the aborer's problem through the eyes of the laborer. Mr. Williams worked as a day laborer in steel plants in England and in the United States.
"The average person not in close touch with the mind of the unskilled man does not understand the tremendous importance of the job," stated Mr. Williams, "You cannot begin to appreciate the problems of the working man until you are yourself looking for a job. Then you can realize the deficiency of holding a job, then you can realize the problems of labor force in Kansas."
The connection between the tired body and the tired mind, due to bad living conditions, is also a very important factor in the labor situation, according to Mr. Williams. Long hours and poor living conditions cause much weakness, both mental and physical, conditions the worker's temper is taxed to the utmost, and consequently his work cannot be of the best quality.
"Irigreal work always makes an irregular worker, and an irregular worker makes an irregular citizen," said Mr. Williams. "We ought never have made the conventions for the workman so bad that he is obliged to have the protection in a position behind him. The unions are not alone in going too far today in making themselves offensive rather than defensive."
The uncertainty of a willing laborer's job makes the situation harder to solve, for he has learned to view honest employment as a transitory opportunity. The average worker never knows the finished product of which he has a share in producing. Mr. Williams pointed out that the manufacturing in England should be watched with concern *in America*, as the Atlantic is no longer an insulator between the two countries.
"I am optimistic about the future, because the heart of mankind is right, and there is no great difference in men. Capital is not entirely to blame, and neither is Mr. Williams, for existing conditions," said Mr. William, "but it for us all to strive rationally for a just, human relationship."
BIRDS, LIKE HUMANS HAVE HOME INSTINCT
Investigations Show That Warb
lers Often Return to Old
Habitats and Nests
Urbana, Ill., April 22. (United Press.)—The "Home instinct" is as strong in birds as it is in humans, according to Frank Smith, professor of zoology at the University of Illinois and former winter as far south as South America, Professor Smith has found that many of them return to their old habitat and sometimes to their original nests.
The investigation covered several years and extended from Illinois to Georgia. Accurate results were announced on them and freeing them A chimney swifts spend their winters in Central land, Ohio in 1916, was trapped in the same chimney swifts spend their winters in Central America and sometimes further south.
Two catbirds caught in 1916 were captured in the same locale in 1917 and one of the birds was caught again in 1919. A house wren banded in 1918 was caught again in 1916 in the same place where it had first housed its brood.
Investigations at Thomasville, Ga., showed song sparrows and myrtle warblers return to their old nests after a summer sojourn. The warblers did not return to their winter homes until two years had passed.
K. U. Appointment Bureau Serves Many Teachers
Of the 200 seniors and undergraduates who have filed applications for positions with the Teachers Appointment Board and applied contracts for the coming year.
The Teacher's Bureau was founded in 1903 and since that time has aided many K. U. students and graduates in securing teaching positions throughout the United States. At the present time many calls for teachers are coming daily from superintendents and school board members.
The school board members and superintendents are seeking interviews with the prospective teachers. Many of them are visiting the University to secure personal interviews with the prospective teachers.
CHEM SOCIETY GIVES IDEA OF IDEAL MEAL
Needs
Baked Apple Stars in Mode Menu Which Supplies All
New York, April 22. (United Press.)
—Are you a sorbite? A baked apple will remedy this condition, says the American Chemical Society.
"They're fortuitously supplied with vitamins, you can either 'eat, drink nor be merry', say the same group of savants. Don't get alarmed. They are both included."
Food Vitamines
Liver and bacon...Fat soluble A.
Creamed soy beans...Fat soluble B.
Water soluble B.
Some anticorbicut.
Whole bread and butter
Water soluble B.
Fat soluble A.
Baked apple...Anticorbicut
Other foods may supply the above named portents, but not so literally as the succulent soy beans, the luscious liver and the appetizing apple,
And the society also says the menu breaks the H.
Romantic Vocalists Get Touch of Water
Thursday evening after the sorority doors had been closed, a certain group of fraternity men drifted together to look at the moon, to issue sighs off discontent, and to dream of well, perhaps the beauties of Mount Oread. Their lives, however, were too full of romance to quietly sit around, so they organize a little harmonious uprear, a small ceremonial scramble the queens of Mount Oread.
They received the glad hand, and shouts of "Oh, Boy!" at every sorority house they serenaded, so they decided to entertain their fraternity brothers. The spirit which prompted them, for some reason or other, didn't affect the said fraternity brothers in a like manner, for on three separate occasions, they received, instead of欢呼, well applaud, a quantity of well applause IU 0.0. The dampening effect of theseceptions soon broke up the group of would be joy-spreaders, and they turned in having decided that even a serenader has his ups and downs, while traveling about Mount Oread.
April Graduate Magazine Has Interesting Articles
The Graduate Magazine for April was issued from the press of the department of journalism this morning. A story by Raymond Clapper with the class of 1916, on President Warren G. Harding, is the lead article. Clapper has been with the President since his nomination in June and gives the intricate details of his life during this time.
An interview with Chancellor Lindley on "K. U.'s Future," a story of the Stadium-Union rogress, an article about the University by Fernanda V. Bermejo, a Filippo graduating this spring, an announcement of the membership campaign headed by Arthur S. Peck, A. R.10, a story of the rise of the Republican Party in 1981, recently been appointed secretary of Interior, together with a great many noes about the alumni, completes this issue.
O'Brien Talked to Botany Club
At at meeting of the Botany Club last night at the home of Dr. W. C. Stevens, an illustrated report of the morphology of the Paw Paw was given by Shamug O'Brien. Mr. O'Brien discussed in detail the uses of the PawPaw and the family to which it belongs. The next meeting of the club which is to be held two weeks, will be an excursion into the field.
K.C. DRIVE TOTAL RISES TO $210,000
Stadium-Union Drive Luncheon Attended by 600; K. U. Band and "Thundering Thousand" a Surprise
BIG GIFTS AT CLIMAX
Report of Teams Not Completed;
Parade This Afternoon to
Conclude Victory; Goal*
Exceeded by $50,000
The third lap of the Stadium-Union drive was easily won today at noon when 600 former Jayhawkers, attending a Victory Luncheon at the Hotel Baltimore, announced a high mark of nearly $210,000. The close of the campaign was marked by much enthusiasm and hiking of subscriptions. The set goal was exceeded by at least $50,000.
The University band and cheering squad attended the final luncheon and program of the Kansas City Alumni Association as a surprise.
A new grand total of nearly $5500-
000 was made at Kansas City today
when the loyal alumn exceeded their
quota and supplemented the $434,000
total) from the student-faculty and
the city drive in Lawrence.
The Kansas City drive was ended by a rousing program arranged by the Association at which Thurton Cooke, c'93, and the generals and captains of the seven teams participated. The committee invited every former student of the University to participate in the votingitation was met, guests overflowing the two rooms of the hotel devoted to the college gathering.
Several large gifts marked the termination of the drive. The two largest were $3000 from Frank Crowley and $400 from Ralph McNary of gifts above $1000 were recorded.
After the luncheon, which began at 12:15 and closed at 2:30, the Kansas University Concert Band and commemorative band performed a parade through main streets in Kansas City. The luncheon was entirely in charge of the officers of the Alumni Association until the unceased tragedy of Todd Webster's security Band and accompanying forces.
Among those from Lawrence who attended were Alfred G. Hill, alumni secretary, and Prof. W. J. Baumgartner.
Chancellor Lindley this morning announced May 10 as "Stadium Day." A full holiday will be declared and the University will allow the old blachers on McCook Field.
"The complete plans for the day have not yet been laid," the Chancellor said. "Everything has to be done. Half of the day will be tearing down the bleachers. Then we will have some eats. Alumni from Kansas City and from other parts of the state will get there, and we will give the Stadium a big sand-off." This will be the initial work on it.
This will be the initial work on the new Stadium which is to be completed by next fall.
Salvation Army Work Extensive in Lawrence
The work on the Salvation Army in Lawrence is far more extensive than the average student realizes, according to a report by Captain Hubbard, in charge of Salvation Army workers here.
The following points were outstanding in Captain Hubbard's report: Eleven men applied at the Salvation Army headquarters last Saturday for help; three of these men have already been found steady employment, seven men were fed at the Army kitchen on this same day.
The local Army workers keep up a regular Salvation Army shelter, where beds can be secured at a nomenclature free to those who have no money.
Women Journalists to Sell Candy
Theta Sigma Phi, women's national journalistic fraternity, will hold a candy and sandwich sale at the check stand in Frazier Hall, Monday, April 25. The sale is for the purpose of raising funds for the National Emmanuel Church of Theta Sigma Phi. The local chapter has agreed to subscribe $50.
Curtis Recomimends Mercer
Washington, D. C., April 22—J. H. Mercer, live stock manager of Kansas, was recommended for appointment to the interstate commerce commission by Senator Curtis; of White House today.