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University Daily Kansan, October 15, 1981
News Briefs From United Press International Egypt will uphold treaty. Sadat's successor vows
CAIRO, Egypt - Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak said yesterday he would honor every letter of the peace treaty Anwar沙拉 made with Israel. At the same time, Egypt prepared for possible war with Libya by disclosing it had sent troops to Sudan.
Bolstered by what official figures said was a 98.46 percent “y vote” in referendum, Mubarak took the oath of office yesterday before Egyptian president Abdelwahab Eddiyas.
Mabarak said he would "leave every letter and dot" of the Camp David peace treaty between Egypt and Israel intact.
peace treaty between Egypt and Israel.
He promised to press ahead with the stalled Palestinian autonomy talks with Israel and said Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Beg had told him Israel would begin to withdraw from the Sinai next April 25 as planned.
Mubarak's first action as president was to confirm the present Cabinet members in their posts. By his own decree, Mubarak will remain prime
At Mubarak's inauguration, Sudan's president welcomed Mubarak to the center stage of Middle East politics and said, "Egypt will be a bulwark for the world."
Meanwhile, the Egyptian foreign minister yesterday said Egypt had sent forces to Sudan to protect it from what was considered a possibly imminent threat.
Egypt previously acknowledged sending military advisers and weapons to Sudan, but yesterday's was the first announcement that combat troops had left. Egypt's air force was in Syria on Thursday.
Solidarity ready for Soviet move
PARIS—Lech Wales, Poland's Solidarity leader, said yesterday the independent Polish labor union was determined to achieve its goals peacefully but was prepared for any Soviet attempt to crush the movement by force.
"We will carry on unflinchingly," Walesa said at the start of an eight-day visit to France.
visit to France.
"We want to achieve our goals peacefully, but if we have to pay, we will
Wales, who was nominated for the 1881 Nobel Peace Prize, was invited to France by five French labor unions.
waiesa said Poland would survive even if the Soviets cut off supplies of oil and other vital supplies to Poland.
and a straw supper to roll.
"Man is a very resistant thing," he said. "We would just split the bread and sassesses left to us."
Walesa also said recent criticism from Solidarity ranks did not upset him. "If we had more criticism in Poland over the past 35 years," he said, "we would have been more optimistic."
Profits may help Social Security
WASHINGTON - The Senate began debate yesterday on a bill to keep Social Security solvent and restore the minimum benefit. Sen. Thomas Eagleton, D-Mo., proposed funding part of the extra payments with big oil's windfall profits.
Eagleton's amendment, which would repalce $14.2 billion in tax breaks the government gave the top 50 oil companies this summer, drew the immediate response of the company and its board.
Today, the Senate will vote on Eagleton's proposal and on the Social Security bill.
The bill would restore the minimum benefit for most of the 3 million people who lost it during recent budget-cutting. It would also make accounting easier and more accurate.
Arafat confers with Japan's Suzuki
TOKYO—Yasar Arafat, the head of the Palestine Liberation Organization one month after with Japan, sent Zenko Suzuki, a Japanese intelligence official, to guard the garrison.
Arafat spent three days in Tokyo speaking of the PLO's "just cause for self-determination and building our homeland of Palestine."
seek financial assistance or building up a business. He said the purpose of his visit was not to seek financial assistance, but to seek spiritual support. And he asked for Japan's help in gaining U.S. recognition of the PLO.
Suzuki was one of the few leaders of Western nations who agreed to meet Arafat. Earlier, Arafat met with Austrian Chancellor Bruno Kreisig.
A Japanese Foreign Ministry spokesman said no agreement was reached during Arafat's long-hour talk with Suzuki and his two-hour meeting with Mahmoud.
The spokesman said Japan's position toward the PLO had not changed. If Japan supports the PLO's right to form a Palestinian state, the PLO also must recognize Israel's right to exist, he said.
Prison contraband search expands
TOPEKA—Prison officials at the Kansas State Penitentiary yesterday sent a cell-search for contraband to include prison work, great prison officer duties and
The search of the maximum-security prison began after an inmate allegedly killed a prison guard with a sharpened kitchen knife.
“If we’re going to conduct a real shakedown, it has to be as thorough as possible,” said Linda Moppin, spion spokesman.
So far guards have found stolen property and 17 homemade knives and clubs, a spokesman for the State Department of Corrections said.
After the stabbing, prison guards met with Gov. John Carlin and prison officials. They said that Lansing's security system was inadequate and hinted that they would begin a work slowdown if their conditions for improved security were not met soon.
Carlin said he would reveal today the actions he would take to meet the guard's demands.
Hauptmann's widow files lawsuit
NEWARK, N.J.-A $100 million lawsuit filed yesterday, charged that New Jersey authorities knowingly executed an innocent man for the 1932 kidnapping and murder of the infant son of Charles Lindbergh.
In addition to the damages, the lawsuit seeks a court order to seize all police records related to the investigation. Anna Hauptmann's lawyer said the records proved "not only was an innocent man electrocuted but that New Jersey officials knew he was innocent."
The 82-year-old widow of Bruno Hauptmann, the man executed for the crimes, filed the lawsuit in U.S. District Court.
Stephan won't run for governor
The suit charges that authorities deprived Haupmann of his constitutional rights and unjustly convicted and executed him for the March 1, 1923, kidnapping.
Hauptmann died in the electric chair April 3, 1936. Until the end, he insisted that he was innocent.
In a speech before the Wichita Lions Club, Stephan said, "I finally concluded that I didn't have the great desire to be governor that . . . I sometimes
WICHTHA—Attorney General Robert Stephan said yesterday that he would not run for governor next year but that he could have defeated Gov. Rick Scalia.
Stephan, however, later added the words "under the circumstances, as they now exit!" to his announcements.
Some Democrats have said Stephan would be Carlin's toughest opponent if he entered the race.
Stephan would not say whether he would run for re-election as attorney general.
"I'm putting everything to bed until the session is over," he said.
Mideast disputes threatening world peace
Much of the Polisario weaponry, some Soviet made, comes from Libya, while the United States has promised $20 million in military equipment.
By United Press International
BERIUT, Lebanon—The assassination of Egyptian President Anwar Sadat added a new dimension to the traditional national and territorial disputes that unsettle the Middle East and North Africa—disputes that are often interrelated and always threatening to world peace.
In varying degrees, the United States is involved in all of them.
Despite disputes within their ranks, the Arabs, with the exception of Egypt, remain united in opposition to the Israeli state. Israel is officially at war with all its Arab neighbors except Egypt.
In the Middle East, the dominant problem is clearly the Arab-Iraeli
The Arabs speak with one voice when they say there can be no peace in the Middle East until the Palestinian question is settled, and to them, this means no peace until the Palestinians are given a homeland.
Palestinian autonomy remain stalled, threatening lasting ties between the two.
THE SEPARATE peace between Egypt and Israel has brought a respite between the two traditional enemies, but talks on the key question of
Egypt's relations with its fellow Arab states were shattered by Sadat's 'go-it-alone' policy in his dealings with Israel.
In the wake of Sadat's death, many Arabs hope Egypt will return to the fold and abandon the commitments Sadat made to Israel. This seems unlikely in light of President Hosni Mubarak's continued in his predecessor's footsteps.
retain ties with Egypt in the post-Camp David era was Sudan. Links between the two states grew closer because of military threats from Libya.
Analysis
One of the few regional states to
Their joint concern about Libya was enhanced by Co. Moammar Khadafy's decision to send troops into Sudan's neighbor, Chad, during its civil war to help forces of President Goukouri Weddeye win power.
The United States, involved in these disputes mainly through the promise of military equipment, has repeatedly condemned Khadafy's regime and is stepping up arms shipments to Sudan in the wake of Sadat's assassination.
Chad, and clashes along the Sudan-Chad frontier are frequent.
BEFORE HIS death, Sadat pledged to come to the aid of Sudan's President Jaafar Nuremey should Libya take any steps against him. Just days after Sadat's death, Nuremey said he would not rule out a pre-emptive military strike against Libya, saying he viewed a "good offense as the best defense."
In Libya's western neighbor, Algeria, Islamic fundamentalists in an unlikely alliance with Communists and Berber nationalists, have been involved in a number of violent internal clashes with authorities.
Next door in Morocco, the government of King Hassan II has been battling since 1976 with Algerian-backed guerrillas over the disputed Sahara.
Since then, Libyan troops have become increasingly well entrenched in
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