THE UNIVERSITY DAILY KANSAN Vol. XXIII Kansas Debaters Win From Aggies in League Contest Affirmative Side Defeated on Mitchell National Defense Plan Question The Kansas negative team composed of James Hays, Merle Loughridge and Rice Rardner, defeated the Kansai Aggie affirmative last night in the last league battle on the home floor. The Kansas team were Morrison, Hughes and Taylor. FOUR PAGES Debating the Missouri valley league question," Resolved: That congress should adopt Colton Mitchell's plant. A federal judge ordered others relied much upon authority. The affirmative speakers argue that aviation's growth merited its special development. Aviation has been come a powerful arm of defense, capable of controlling vast contours. This development would be facilitated by placing aviation in a separate department, putting the developing of aviation in the hands of flyers, they are not so well trained and properly evaluated aviation according to the affirmative. The negative argued that the powers of aviation have been greatly overestimated and that the United States should not adopt this plan because the military authority has failed to respond. There is no need for the adoption of the plan, according to the negative speakers, because in quality and quantity of aviation we lead the world. They argued that the army has not hindered aviation activity by providing it with an integral part of the army. The speakers said that aviation has never demonstrated that it was anything but an integral part of the army and navy since aviation is dependent for its operation upon the army and navy. The argument, which the affirmative purge can be well accomplished under the present system, they said. Prof. A. M. Tobeffon as chairman proved to be the factor of suspense by not immediately announcing the decision of the judges when handed to him. The judges were D. L. McEchlor of Washburn, R. H. Ritchie of Ottawa University and F. R. Ross of the Emperor Teachers College. The last debate of the season will be at Boulder with the University of Colorado. The affirmative team will debate there March 12. Estate Will Go for Erection of Art Museum Kirkwood Will Made Public (United Press) Kansas City, Mo., March 3.—The will of the late Laura Nelson Kirkwood, the terms of which were made public today, reveals that Mrs. Kirkwood follows in the footsteps of her father, the late William R. Nelson, owner of the Kansas City Museum, quooting most of her million-dollar estate toward the creation and maintenance of an art museum for the city. Kirkwood was bequeathed $50,000 in trust as well as the Nelson residence. Oak hall. Oak hall, the will provides, is to be razed whenever Kirkland takes up his residence elsewhere and any property in which he lives, property will revert to the trust fund. The income from the estate for which her husband, Irwin Kirkwood, was named executor, is to go to Kirkwood and at his death will be used to maintain the William Rockwell School. The school will also provide for in the Nelson吼会. Kansas City, Mo., March 3.—Wilman Volker, J. C, Nichols, and Robert V. Jones, all of Kansas City, were today named trutresses of the estate of William R. Nelson, publisher, who died here in 1915. Volker is a millionaire philanthropist, and a member of the board of education, while Nichols and Jones are in the real estate business. Jones is also a real estate man, and chairman of the city plan commission. The appointment of the board of trustees by the heads of the Universities of Missouri, Kansas, and Oklahoma, to manage the Nelson estate of over $20,000,000 was provided for in Nelson's will. ten men and two women have recently been put on probation at the University of Illinois for too many class cuts. At the same time three students were denied credit because of dishonest work in their classes. Wire Flashes UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS, LAWRENCE, KANSAS. WEDNESDAY, MARCH 3, 1926 United States No.124 Tokio, March 3—Japan will announce her attitude on the proposed enlargement in the council of the League of Nations, when Viseu移交 the Treaty to Iceland. No announcement can be made till then. While Japan is believed to oppose the increase which is to give Poland and Brazil parity in the world, it rests with Iceland. The government announces that it will follow the majority in its policy. Mexico City, March 3.—Many Americans predict the early resignation of United States ambassador James R. Sheffield, owing to the activities of the United States special claims agents Warren and Payne whom conferences regard as encroaching on the ambassador's functions. London, March 3. The heaviest fighting in China's 15-year old civil war is reported to be taking place, according to dispatches from Peking. If these warriors are decisive, it may mean that the war is at end. Additional Members Needed to Complete "Wango-Pango" Cast Several Character and Dancing Parts Open; Actual Work Story Soon Starts Soon "It has been found necessary to have further truony tomorrow afternoon for several parts in the annual W. S. G., A. musical comedy 'Wang-Pango,' to be presented March 29 and April 13, at the Matthews, director of the comedy, Matthieu, this morning. "The truony will be held at 4:30 Friday in the engineering assembly hall. So far the talent which has tried out for the parts of Sal and Peg has not been entirely satisfactory, the satisfaction can be found." Sul and Pee are twin sisters of about 18 or 19 years of age, small juveniles, with good stage presence, inguing voice, and acting ability. It is not necessary that two girls try out or three twin sister pairs together. Mrs. Trei, a woman of about 40, and a very cuty individual, is another part that still is to be filled. This part does not require a singing voice nor dancing ability, but instead is a straight character part and demands good knowledge of dramatic parts. Tum Tum, prime minister, is another straight character that requires dramatic ability. These are the only principal parts to be filled, but Matthes said that he requires a number of small girls about five feet three inches to reach a wall or a shrub. If anyone fitting these requirements will come to the tryouts tomorrow afternoon, he will be glad to see them. As soon as the above parts can be filled, the complete cast of characters will be announced. Actual work on the play will begin March 8. The W. S. G. A. committee in charge of the play is made up of Madge Wardell, chairman, Elhora Davis McCollack, McColcock, and M32 Noll Hamilton. George Alden Injured in Gymnasium Tuesday Aben was tumbling when he struck one of his classmates and he was thrown off the padded mats onto the unprotected floor. He fell on his head and was knuckled unconscious. In falling his forehead was slightly cut. This was the one injury that he would be present at the University hospital but he will probably be out of the hospital by noon today. Miss Ferry Receives Scholarship Miss Emily Ferris, assistant in the office of the Kansas bureau of child research, will leave the latter part of her career with the University. She received a scholarship from the Merrill Palmer School and expects to spend about three months there. Miss Ferry' work here has been taken over by Catherine Grechving who was named University last summer as a junior. George Alden, c27, was injured while working in the gymnasium yesterday afternoon at 2:30. Germany's Place Is in the League, Says Erich Koch Iard Work Will Open Dooto to National Freedom, Party Leader (Leader of the German Democratic Party). (United Press) Ry Erich Koch Berlin, March 3—Germany's place is in the League of Nations, where by dint of hard work she shall recover that freedom and equality among nations, which she lost to the Vereans peace treaty. No other door to freedom and equality is open to Germany. Another European war would culminate in the destruction, not only of Germany, but all of Europe. Europe will either be Balkanized or will become n. group of peaceful, unified states. But Germany also belongs within the League of Nations for another reason. She must enter the League in order to expose the rights of German and all other violated minorities in Southern Europe; the populations are disturbed so diffensely that the establishment of states on strictly national lines is impossible. The attempt to create "national states" by ecting or annihilating the minorities, is not easy because of the causal loss of complications. Relief is thinkable only through the granting of cultural autonomy to the national minorities. It is the duty of the League to provide the basis for this cultural autonomy by promulgating an international law for minor As a member of the League, Germany must at last have herself to the task of warding off the blows of imperialism, which strong nations are want to inflict upon the weaker, by no means least, upon them. In the face of German may not leave this beneficent task to Russia—for Russia is attempting to solve this problem outside the League of Nations, bringing the gift of bishops to those people whom she should to liberate from their control within the League, Germany must work for the world's purification. Reporters May Be Barred Power of Court to Be Tested at Fourth Trial (United Press) St. Louis, March 21—The power of a court to exchange newspaper men from a murder trial will be tested tomorrow. Despite the unfavorable opinion of the attorney general, distance W.A. White still is determined to continue attending the trial of Jesse Favre, accused of slaying government employees. After denying a petition for a change of venue asked by Fawre's attorney, Justice White turned and restorated his previous warning that no details of the trial must be published in the nurses in Hancock county. Mrs. John Metz and Mrs. Ellis Van Camp entertained the K. U. Dame at tea table, March 2 at Henley house. Musical selection were furlished during the afternoon by Mrs Velda Collier on the piano, and El Wameng sang several songs. A reading was given by Mrs. Harry Farnes Guests of the choir at Elysee L. E. Treace. There were several new members present and initiation will be held for them the first week in April. The next meeting will be held March 16. At this meeting new business will be taken up and all members will receive slip labs for the University hospital. The case has arraised considerable interest and several out of town newspaper men have come to the trial to cover the story. Mary Eleanor Fulkin has been chosen captain of the junior basketball team. Those elected for the first squad are as follows: Mary Bernatelli, Mike Berger, Dan Bostedt, Marie Inern, Dora Geiger, Margaret Royett, Moyne Riese, Elise Orbison and Mary Eleanor Fulkin. The second squad, Sebma Kleemann, will play against Alice Sina and Willa Marie Maxwell. The tournament will start Saturday at 9 a.m. with the seniors playing the juniors, and the sophomores the fresh- K. U. Dames Meet The Lawrence-ottawa road will be one of the first projects to receive aid from the results of the distrubition of the semi-annual collection of the gasoline and motor vehicle taxes imposed by the new highway law. Lawrence-Ottawa Road to Receive Aid by Taxe improving as well as the plans and specifications for the earth work and curvatures for the Lawrence-Ottawa road have been completed, bids will be asked for, according to Chairman X. J. Kennedy, of the county commission. one money will be spent in hiring a patrolman and for dragging and improving the roads. The distribution for Douglas county amounted to $2,500,000, 80 per cent of which will be appropriated for federal and state aid highways in the county and the 20 per cent will be used on other roads of the county. Jenny Lind Hearers Will Be Given Tickets to Concert Tonight Frieda Hempel Makes Request Seats Are Still Available for Program Frieda Hempel has asked that any resident in this city who heard Jenny Lind, be located and be given tickets for her concert in Robinson gymnasium tonight. They will be Miss Hempel's guests. Recently a similar plan was followed in Hastings, Neb., and as a result a M1 year old invalid woman who heard Jennery Lind sing 74 years ago in Cincinnati had her ears injured not attend Miss Hempsel's concert and it could not be broadcast so a radio interphone was installed on the stage and the program carried over a telephone wire to the invalid's bedside. It is possible one of her great joys had been to recall the beautiful voice of the Swedish nightingale. Interest in the concert has been good, but there are still seats available at all prices according to information given out at the Fearn event. All tickets will fall to purchase tickets may do so at the door night, Miss Hempel will be the guest of Dean and Mrs. D. M. Swarthout at an informal reception for members of the band at 720 Indian Street tonight home at 720 Indian Street tonight after the concert. Miss Hempel's pet superstition is no simple and harmless little one, "Turn to the Left." She always wears her furs fastened on the left shoulder, she flowers on the left side of her gown and all ornaments chap on the left. She always takes money out of her purse with her left hand Breg Will Speak Sunday "Forward" will be the subject of an address to be given by W. Roy Bregg, secretary of the Kansas Christian Endeavor Union, at a union young people's meeting at the Plymouth Congregational church next Sunday at 6:45 p. m. The session is the city Christian Endeavor union, of which nearly every young people's religious society of Lawrence is a member. "Roy Brigg is well qualified as a young people's speaker," said Prof. Walter H. Schoewe, president of the University of Texas for theological education of the City Temple of Dallas, Texas, for some time, after which he became Christian Endeavor field secretary and director of the United States. He came to Kansas only last year." Pastors of Several Churches to Be on Rostrum Besides the address by Mr. Brg, the program Sunday night will include devotional singing led by the Rev. Charles W. Thomas of the Baptist church, and some special musical numbers. Pastors of several churches will be on the road to assist in conducting devotional services. Students are invited to attend the meeting, according to Professor Schowe. Library Needs More Furniture G. W. Myers, assistant business manager for the State Board of Administration, met in conference with Karl Klöch who attended 4:30 in the University business office. The matter of purchasing more chairs and tables for the library was discussed. The heads of the science departments also conferred with Mr. Myers relative to choewe. the purchase of chemicals. Aviation Program for Army Meets Defeat in House House Military Committee Decides to Draft Bill to Keep Present Air Service Washington, March 3.—All proposed aviation legislation now before the houses of representatives for the army was rejected by the home military In place of the rejected proposals the committee voted to draft a bill of consent for the new status of the air service and also five year building program. The action followed the submission by the war department for a five year proposal but the vote did not contain the department's recommendations. War Department's Plan Lost The committee deceased the war department's national defense program by a vote of 11 to 10. The principle of a unified air force was rejected by a vote of 13 to 5. The separate air corps, commanded by Major General Patrick, air chief, was resisted by a vote of 15 to 6. The war department's recommendation to congress provided for a five-year aviation program with a force of 16,500 man and 2,200 planes, an increase in expenditures of $150,000,000 being entailed. The Morrow Bill carrying out the recommendation of President Coolidge for a special air board was rejected by a vote of 11 to 10. Secretary of War Davis in an adverse report to the house military affairs committee on the James bill embodying the ten-year Lassiter program supported the Morrow board suggestion of a five-year program. Davis Submits Plan Davis submitted the following as the considered plan of the general staff and chief of the air service, enlisting an additional expenditure of about thirty million dollars annually. First, 13,500 officers, on a second, fiveeure plane, now on hand; second, 1,450 officers, an increase of 400; third, 15,000 men, an increase of 6,000; and fourth, 550 receiver officers from six months to two years. "The increase in the air service personnel is also an increase in regular army strength," according to Davis. "Of the $30,000,000 a year increase, approximately $7,500,000 a year would be for plans, and the remainder for investment (incidentally)*" the secretary explained. Kellerman Is Given Leave Member of Faculty Will Deliver Lectures at Harvard Frat. Prof. Fritz Kellerman of the department of German will leave Fridays for eastern points where he will deal with political issues, Harvard Yale and other universities. Professor Kellerman, who is in this country on a year's leave of absence from his home university in Germany, is recognized as an authority on the reform plan now used in German schools. "Educational Reform" will be the subject of three addresses he will deliver at Marseille. Professor of the national educational committee in Germany which was organized to carry out a reform plan in the schools of that na*ton. In addition to the lectures at Harvard on "Educational Reform." Professor Kellerman will deliver a lecture on "Modern Drama" covering the development of the art since 1910. This same lecture may also be taken Yale where he meets at the invitation of a school of dramatic art and the department of German. Before returning, Professor Kellerman will also speak at Clark University in Wooster, Mass, and at Northwestern in Evanston, Ill. His plans also call for visits at Niagara Falls and Chicago. KFKU to Send Varied Program "The Value of City Planning," will be the subject of a talk to be broadcast over KFKU, Thursday, March 4. By Harold Smith, M.A., and Diane MacLean, Prof. E. Dickyney of the department of metallurgy will talk about "The Making of Iron and Steel." J. C. McCanes of the School of Fine Arts will play two numbers on the cornet, "Springtime," and "Sunshine" will play three songs; will play three piano solos, "Concert Etude" by MacDowell, "Rigidudu" by MacDowell and "Gollwillows Cake Walk." by Debusy. Glee Club Notes (By a Staff Correspondent between Kansas City and Chicago Wednesday morning.—There are 37 men in the party—the regular contest group of 30 men, two accompaniesists, a reserve singer for each of the four parts, and the director of the event, working with the party, and as faithful as any singer among the men, in Mrs. Amy Larremore, wife of the director, and club mascot. Mrs. Larremore is paying her own expenses while attending the eche Club and assisting Professor Larremore in the preparation for the competition. An enthusiastic group of friends greeted the men upon their arrival in Kansas City. Among the group were Dr. John Outland and Lloyd Ruppenthal. Ruppenthal was manager of the club two years ago, and was called back to his Alma Mater to help raise the funds necessary to finance the Glee Club to a New York city. He brought along a bunch of apples, which he said would keep the doctor away, but Doctor Outland insisted that it would take more than a bushel of apples to keep him away from the Glee Club. At 10 o'clock, when some one called out that the train was crossing the Missouri river, less than half a dozen of the men were still up. Fifteen minutes later the entire club was in bed. A few up at Fort Madison, to see the Mississippi as the train crossed over into Illinois. Dr. Charles P. Berkey Explains Construction of New York Aqueduct Difficulties in Bringing Water From Catskill Mountains Shown in Lecture Dr. Charles P. Berkey, professor of geology at Columbia University, in a lecture delivered in the lecture room of Haworth hall, Tuesday afternoon, explained the construction of the New York aqueduct, illustrating his address with hides which showed the work in detail. The New York aqueduct was constructed when computations showed that the water supply of New York would be inadequate by 1012 or 1013. The water supply then increased to a significant deposited shortage originated in the Catkill mountains, and the water was piped to New York City with no other force than gravity. Difficulties in letting water flow from the Catkill mountains led to numerous valleys in the path, and by the intervention of the Hudson river. Doctor Berkey showed how shafts were sum under valleys, and under the Hudson river, to increase the water supply. Berkey was consulting geolist in the work of building the aqu Doctor Berkex was consulting geologist in the work of building the aqueduct. He had the final voice in selecting the dam and of the isle in walls. The lecture room in Haworth hall was filled to capacity for Doctor Berkey's lecture which was sponsored by Sigma Xi. applications Being Made for Rooms in Corbin Hall Applications are now being received for rooms in Corbin hall for summer school and for next year. The present residents who wish to retain their rooms have signed up for another year, and there are accommodations left for about sixty women, according to information received at the dean's office. Women who wish information about rooms may apply at the office of the dean of women. Crowd Sees Glee Club Off A crowd of several hundred people was at the Santa Fe station last evening to see the University Men's Glee Club on its trip to New York City, where it will compete in the national intercollegiate glee club competition sponsored of Prof. and Mrs. T. A. Larreneur and 38 members of the club. All the money to finance the club on the trip has been raised by subscriptions and benefits during the past two weeks. The men will visit several points of interest in the East, include Napa Falls, and Washington, D. C. George M. Beal, of the University architectural department will talk to the members of the local Kiwis Club at their moon luncheon Thursday. University Women Have Advantages in Business World Nedele Griffitt Discusses Department Stores at Career Week Lecture Attic Neile Griffin from Pelletier in Topeka gave a talk yesterday afternoon in central Administration building on "Women in Business." She brought out many interesting phases of the women's store. This was the second of the series of vocational guidance lectures. "There are more openings in department stores now for the woman who wishes to enter the business world than in any other field of work. There are greater opportunities and more experience that Experience may be gained even in a small-town department store," she said. College Education Is Assist "The women who enter the department stores now don't have to start shopping early," she said. "If the woman or girl has had some college education she has a chance to make good in about a third of the time it would take you to get an advertising department now." Miss Griffith continued, "Every year the merchants are finding out that advertising is indisponible. It is girls like you, who get advertising positions." "In every department store there are different departments which have very capable people at the head. Usually there is one other person of that department who is being educated in that line of work, so that if anything should happen to the head, this other person may take up the task of out causing an inconvenience, a manager will spend money on his employee when he sees it come back to him in the faithful and excellent work of him that that employee. Miss Griffith explained how goods are purchased in New York, described factories, and gave all phases of retail work. Other Phases Discusses: * the department store where you do the retail store which puts you somewhere. * you can manage your own affairs you will have a better change Dean F. T. Stockton of the School of Business gave a few pointers of the business world in fields other than the department store. Miss Bessie Brigham, of Kansas City, Mo., talked this afternoon on "Social Service for Women." Dr. Sibil Woodruff of the home economics department will speak Thursday afternoon on "Home Economics and Related Sciences." This will be the last of the meetings of "Choose Your Career Week." Senior Will Give Recital Ielen Kennedy to Be Assisted by Elise Arbuthnot The second senior recital will be given by Helen Linden Kennedy, pianist, in the auditorium of the central Administration, March 4. at 8 p. m. Miss Kennedy, who is a pupil of Prof. C. A. Prayer will be assisted by Elise Arbuthnot, contrario, who will give a solo recital, and by Ruth Whitfield, accompanist. "Miss Kennedy has been one of the leading pupils in the School of Fine Arts," and Denn Swirthunt, "and is now as well as an instrumentalist." The recital program is as follows: Gonata in I-ol-tal minor ___ Chopin Grave-Doppio Movimento ___ GENERICO Mureche fondebre-Lento Museum of Fine Arts Periods in A. minor Debbye Debbye An evening long terrienne White-Stewart Rogel of Jachel Mary Turner Salter Cressida Baker Mary Acton Altar Elastics in D. major (UnSca) Llast Delphinium in E. major Maurice (Burnett) and Concerto in D minor First Movement Instrument at the second piano) Former Student to Do Medical Research Work Wilbur Strong, f24, has recently been admitted to the medical research department of John Hopkins University into this department each year. Mr. Spreng at the present time is an athlete instructor in the California Christian College in Los Angeles. He distinguished himself in athletics while there and was especially remembered as a K man in wrestling.