THE UNIVERSITY DAILY KANSAN Vol. XXIII No.89 Kansas Requires Most Preparation for Law Course Carnegie Publication Ranks State Among Highest in Qualifications for Bar Kansas was the only state that required the equivalent of two years of college work prior to the period of law study at the beginning of the aca decem year 1925-26, according to a 36-page bulletin published recently by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. Three years ago this publication placed Kansas at the head of the list of states in advanced educational requirements prerequisite to admission to the bar. This publication has been complimentary to Kansas in the past three years in regard to its education of students for the bar. The bulletin frequently refers to Kansas as the first state to comply with the standards set by the American Bar Association. Kansas Meets Standards Bulletin Compliments State The booklet also compliments Kansas in its requirements for office students. It says, "Kansas has strengthened its requirements for office students by directing such students to follow the state university law course and by calling for semi-annual report from them and their preceptors." "It should be brought out, however," Dean H. W. Arant of the School of Law said this morning, "that Kansas was not only the first state to measure up to these standards but that Kansas had these requirements before the American Bar Association set its standards." Dean Arant said that the effect of these requirements on the enrollment at the School of Law cannot be traced. He made no comment, on the relation of law to education as a whole and the standing of the University of Kansas School of Law. Alumnus Chosen Director Gerald Sparks, B. S. 17, Officia of Corporation FOUR PAGES Information has just been received from New York announcing the election of Gerald Sparks, B. S.17 and e'23, to the board of directors of the Southern Ice and Utilities Company, a $10,000,000 corporation serving Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Louisiana with ice, ice-ceam, and electricity. Mr. Sparks is head of the buying department of John Nickerson and Company, an investment banking house in Wall street. This firm is interested in and recently finance the Southern Ice and Utilities Company. Mr. Sparks spent two years during the coast artillery corps of the regular army as a first lieutenant in the coast artillery corps of the regular army as an architectural construction job in Atlantic City, went to New York, turned from engineering to finance and has been in Wall street ever since. He is a member of the Kansas Engineer, a member of the Men's Student Council and vice-president of his class during his school years. He was a member of Pi UP. He was Xi, Tau Beta Pi, and Sigma Tau. New Czecho-Slovakian Etching Exhibit Received Two new installments of etchings by J. C. Vondruff and T. F. Simon of Czecho-Slovakia have been received by the department of design and will be on exhibition during quin week in room 203, west Administration hall "The eckings are of Prague ane Venice and are of unusual interest," said Miss Rosemary Ketcham of the department of design, "because they are subjects which have never been shown here before." With the exhibition was a greeting card from Mr. Simon decorated with an original etching of old tower in Prague. Carly to Talk on "Liquid Air Cady to Talk on Prof. H. P. Cady of the chemistry department gave a lecture Thursday afternoon at 4:30 in the chemistry lecture room on "Liquid Air." The lecture is open to the public. Professor Cady has given this session in the past, but he has proved so times in the past that he has decided to give it again. UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS, LAWRENCE, KANSAS, MONDAY, JANUARY 11, 1926 Pneumonia Is Reported at University Hospital A case of pneumonia at the student hospital was reported Monday by Dr. H. R. Edmiston, Max Newinger, ph29, B. is recovering satisfactorily. Do you know him? "There is likely to be more pneumonia among students," said Doctor Edmiston, "because there are numerous cases among others in this winter." The epidemic of colds resulting from the Christmas recess is still raring and the hospital has daily calls for cold treatment. A number of sprained wrists, suffered in sleigh riding, have been cared for at the hospital. Kansas Municipalities League Adopts Official Seal for Association Service Buttons to Be Worn by Those Serving City for Ten Years The League of Kansas Municipalities, an organization of the cities of Kansas which was formed in 1910 had just adopted an official seal for the League. The seal was designed after several months of study. It contains a mural crown surmounting a shield containing a cross gravel and quill which are superimposed over an open book. The shield is encircled by a double Municipalities. Directly under this is a small banner with the "began" Service for Cities) on it. The mural crown was taken from medieval heraldry and is used in England, France and Canada to dote local government. The crown is constructed of masonry and is in no way connected with the local government. The gavel denotes authority; the quill, administration, and the open book, records. The League is also minking a service button carrying this design, for city officials who have served their cities for ten or more years. City officials who have served for ten consecutive years, a gold button for having served 20 consecutive years, and a gold button studded with diamonds, to be known as the diamond service button, will have served for 20 or more consecutive years. Both the seal and the buttons were designed by Chester K. Shore, A. B25, managing editor of Kansas Municipal管理局, official organ of the Lengue Article in Star Tells of Life of W. C. Coleman An article appeared in the Sunday issue of the Kansas City Star telling of the life of W. C. Coleman, fe79. Mr Coleman is head of the Coleman Foundation, which years ago. He is given credit for making a "dark room as light as day." In early life Mr. Coleman directed his thoughts toward the day when he would become a lawyer and he started his law studies at the university, where he made him work the next year, and he started out selling typewriters in the southern states. I was in Alabama that he conceived the model making gases in the interiors. The company started out with a capital of $2,000, and at the present time it is rated at $100,000. Wichita was the home of the first plant and in recent years additional new plants have been started in Chicago, Philadelphia, Los Angeles and Toronto, Capada. All the workmen are allowed two five minute recreation periods a day during their working hours. Mr. Coleman says that the company has never had a labor dispute since the Coleman company started. italy's Queen Mother Buried in Pantheor Rome, Jan. 11.—For the second time within the space of a few weeks, a European king marched here through lines of sorrowing folk, following behind the casket of the queen mother and carrying her belonged today to the beloved queen mother. The body was placed within the hallowed walls of the Pantheon, to rest near that of her husband, King Humayun (a monarch) marked the tomb to the tomb. (4) Industrial Press Directly behind the cascet with bowed头, walked King Vijont Emanuel of Italy with the Crown and with them were riders of royal blood. More Graduates Placed Last Year Than Ever Before Kansas Schools Requiring More Able Teachers, Says Dean of Education The bureau of recommendations reached its high water mark last year, with the placement of 244 teachers, fortune than twice as many individuals with a master's degree in the same other year in his history of the appointment bureau. This may be accounted for, according to Dean R. A. Schweigler of the school of Education, by the fact that the schools of Kansas are constantly requiring better preparation on the part of teachers, and also in the fact that more colleges and universities requested information collection because university diversity than in any year heretofore. At the present time, only 18 individuals who enrolled with the placement bureau last year, are still unplaced and available. 802 Requests For Teachers The total requests for teachers last year were 802. The requests came from 25 different states, and colleges or universities requesting candidates numbered 54. Twenty colleges and universities requested candidates. A noticeable lessening of demand from grade schools is shown in the fact that there were only 35 requests for grade teachers. Only 84 men out of last year's class enrolled with the appointment bureau, although there were 172 requests specifying men. "It is a real difficulty to anticipate, the combinations which are asked of the prospective teacher," said Dean Dearman, a special education teacher who school requested teachers who could give instruction in more than two departments, involving many combinations of unrelated subjects. About 80 students were requested during the past year. The introduction of new subjects, such as music, physical education and the newer forms of industrial training, necessitated combinations especially hard to meet. **Curriculum Is Here.** The *curriculum* of the School of Education, due to the greater elasticity which is permitted, should make it possible for the graduate from that school to meet varied requests for combinations of work. Every effort is being made to prepare the students for the requests which will be coming into the appointment bureau for people next year. "Students who are planning to enroll with the appointment bureau for a position next year, or in the near future, will want to anticipate in every way possible the combinations which will be requested," he concluded. Onegin to Appear Feb. 4 Hazel Geell, c'29, who was so severely injured Friday night, Jan. 8 while skirting-waiting was resting easily this morning at the student hospital. He was greatly improved, according to authorities at the hospital. However, she will be unable to leave the hospital for at least two weeks, at the students' hospital, said. Singer One of Highest Priced Artists of Today Hazel Gsell Is Improving In the coming recital, by Sigrid Oregin, the next number on the University concert course taught by Lawrence what they term one of the highest priced singers on the stage today. Her just appearance here was two Mone, Ineogin was born in Stockholm and spent her girlhood in France. She sings in French, German, Italian, Swedish, and English, and her diction is clear in each language. Her first appearance in opera was in "Carmen" by Caruso, and her success was immediate. Owing to the fact that Mme. Ongesin has been in Europe all last year, Dean Swearthout was not able to obtain a commission. "According to recognized musical critics she is the world's greatest contestor, having sung with the Philadelphia, Boston, Detroit and other lead musicians." She also gave recitals in New York, Chicago, Boston, Philadelphia, New Orleans, Pittsburgh, St. Louis and scores of other cities. She was entirely early in the fall," said Dean Swearthout. Wire Flashes United Press Topeka, Jan. 11—Charges against Fred L. Crabl, formerly superintendent of the Kansas Anti-Saloon League, brought by Dr. John G. Schabley, former head of the league, were sworn to before Governor Ben S. Paulen by Schabley today. Schabley alleged use of the league's money by Crabl on grounds that the latter was assistant attorney general. Washington, Jan. 11.—Representative John W. Langley, Republican of Kentucky, today was denied, by the United States Supreme Court, review of his conviction and two years prison sentence for alleged conspiracy to serve in the federal prison was convicted after having been elected to serve the牙 consecutive term an representative from the 10th congressional district. Washington, Jan. 11—Sen. George Norris, Nebraska Republican, announced in the senate today that he would challenge the votes of Senators, Butler, Massachusetts Republican, Robinson, Indiana Republican, and Williams, Missouri Republican, and Gerald Nye, whose right to a seat as senator from North Dakota is being contested. Mazalan, Mek, Jan. 11—Latest reports reaching here indicated that 20 villages were wiped out by the recent earthquake and floods on the western coast recently. Ultra-Violet Radiation of Sun Is Responsible for Dark Colored Skin Dr. Eddison Pettit, Astronomer Establishes New Theory of Solar Body (Selence Service) Rochester, N. Y., 11.—Ultraviolet radiation of the sun, which is responsible for the tanning of people's skins and which causes it to increase with the rise in the number of sun spots, according to a paper read here recently before the American Astronomical Society (A.A.). The team observed at the Mt. Wollinson Observatory. A method has been used to compare the ultra-violet radiation and green light which pass through an apparatus placed in front of one of the observatory's telephones. In 1921 Doctor Petit found that the amount of ultraviolet light from the sun was about two-thirds that of the orange or more of the ultra-violent it is does of the green, he had to calculate what it would be if he could examine the sun's light before it passes through any of the air around the earth. In this way it was found that the sun gave off about 32 per cent more of the ultra-violet than of the green, in November, 1925, the ultra-violet radiation, when corrected for atmospheric absorption, was over one and a half times as great as the green, and it is still getting stronger. This means that the proportionate amount of the rays which tan the skin has increased 83 per cent in the last year and a half. This, Doctor Petit says, is in harmony with the increase in sun's rays and in an unusually large number have been seen on the sun's fact within the last few months. Man Frightens Thieves From Coe's Drug Store Two thieves entered Coe's drug store at 1345 Massachusetts street Saturday night, but were frightened away before they had taken anything. A man who roomed over the drug store heard the robbers and came downstairs. They fled when he heard him coming but he saw them as they went out of the door. According to Mr. Coe, nothing was wrong. Report Given on Convention Reports of the fifth district convention of Cosmopolitan Clubs of America held at Lawrence from Dec. 28-31 at 19 races were represented, was given at a meeting of the Cosmopolitan club Monday afternoon. Reports from the officers of the club were given, and plans discussed for the giving of prize money for a winner of the club who graduate at the end of this semester. The problem of taking in new members was also discussed. Stars Not Always Old as They Look Dr. Russell States Professor of Astronomy at Princeton Gives Improvements on His Theory (Science Service) Princeton University 11-Things are not always what they seem and stars with the cullmarks of old age may really be in their youth, astronomically speaking, according to the latest views of Dr. Henry Norris Russell, professor of astronomy at Princeton University. Doctor Russell's ideas on stellar evolution are similar to astronomers, but one difficulty that has puzzled him has been the fact that stars of nearly every possible type may occur in the same cluster. These different types are supposed to represent various stages in the normal evolutionary sequence, but it has also become a star in the same cluster were formed at approximately the same time. According to the latest improvements of his theory, however, Doctor Russell supposed that all the stars proceed through the same general course of evolution, but some are harmed by their gravitational start at the beginning, but those of less mass may start at the middle of the scale, without having passed through the earlier stages, while those of least mass start near the end. As a result, if a large number of the same stars were moved the same time, the ones of small mass will be almost immediately in the same condition that their more massive brethren will only reach after many billions of years. The astronomer, examining the star formation, found them of different types and may think them to be of different ages. The source of energy of the stars, at one time thought to be due to a gradual contraction of their bodies, may be supplemented by actual conversion of their matter into energy as proposed by Prof. Eddington of Cambridge University, England. Think Dr. Russell Horgan? He presumes that may at first contract, and then after it has reached a certain point, cease contracting and use up its actual substance by conversion to energy. Sachem Holds Initiation Honorary Organization Meets at Dyer Home The Sachem initiation for senior men who were elected to the organization before the Christmas holidays was held at Odeo, on January 10, at 5 o'clock. Due to his inability to be in school next semester, Bob Roberts, Chief Sachem, resigned from his office and Arlo Putman, present Keeper of the Fires, was elected to Robert's place. The class was elected Keeper of the Fires. The men initiated were Lec Lee, Hilton Doughard, Eddie Halpin, Lloyd Youse, Robert S. Patterson, and William L. Patterson. After the initiation a buffet lunch was served for all the members present. A Ford coupe driven by Dr. Frank Strong and a Willy-Keson sedan driven by Mr. Keson, were taken on Saturday afternoon at Eleventh and Massachusetts. Doctor Strong, who was going south on Manhattan's street, turned out to avoid being hit by the car, which was going north. No one was injured in the accident. Junior College Classes on Campus Forty-one members of the freshman and sophomore classes of Kansas City Junior College visited Dyche museum, Saturday, Jan. 9. The party was led by Glenn G. Bartho. A contract for auditing the Lawrence city books was let to the Kansas League of Municipalities of Lawrence at an adjourned session of the city commission held Saturday afternoon at the city hall. The work will be done on a budget of $1,920. The audit will be done under the direction of James W. Kennett, municipal accountant of the league. Glasses from Junior College have been visiting the museum three times year for the past four years, according to H. T. Martin, curator. Burglar's Enter New York Cleaners Sunday Night The New York cleaning establishment was entered last night and an attempt to open the safe was made. The burglars forced an escape from the office where they tried unsuccessfully to force the safe. A fountain pen, a collection of snow checks, and 42 jumps from the cash register were found. If any clothes were taken it had not been discovered this morning. The theft was discovered this morning when employees found the combination of the safety stuck. They also found a wrench by the cafe. Work of University Artist on Exhibition Here During January Last Year Karl Mattern's Water Colors Given International Honor An exhibition of some twenty examples of the work of Karl Mattern, a member of the faculty of the department of painting in the School of Flet Arts, will be open to the public, the rest of the month of January, according to Prof. Albert Bloch, head of the department. "The exhibition of Mr. Matter's work will include paintings, water colors and pen drawings," said Professor Bloch, this morning, "and it will present something of a survey of his work of recent years." Mr. Mattert was educated at the Chicago Art Institute and at the Chicago Academy of Fine Arts. Later he taught at the Academy of Fine Arts in Chicago. One of Mr. Mattert's most recent exhibitions portait in the space behind Raymond of the department of "painting." Last year two of his works were selected from among hundreds of others to be displayed in the international water color exhibition which is now being shown over the country. The exhibition will be open daily, excepting Sunday and holidays from 9 until 5. K. U. Composer Honored Chicago Preformance Arranged for Prof. Skilton The "Sbaween Indian Hunting Dance" of Professor C. S. Skilton was recently used at three successive concerts of the Allied Arts Society of Chicago at the Goodman theater, to perform a number of traditional sitations. The Society consists of a little symphony orchestra directed by Eric DeLamater and Adolph Boim's Ballet Intime, which performed in Lawrence a few years ago. The concert would be in the city Mr. DeLamater arranged this performance in his honor and the composer was called to the front several times. Other numbers on the program were Marianne Stravinki, the Armenian Fulchinian and the German Sebohrberg, the last number being the famous song cycle "Pierot Lumira" by Mina Hagen, who was the controller in the first performance by the Choral Union last May. Mr. Skilton was informed by Mr. Frederick Stock that the Chicago Symphony Orchestra was preparing to perform at for performances within a few weeks. On the program notes occurred the statement "Skilton has made a deep study of original Indian musical material and has succeeded better than the native composer, expanding this material into symphonic music form." Arkansas City Engages Smith for Zoning Survey The city planning commission of Arkansas City, of which Attorney E. K. Childers is secretary, has engaged the city's public consultant in city planning and zoning for the League of Kansas Municipalities to make a zoning survey of the city and report to the city commission (43 G. Stats, secretary of the League). The city planning commission of Arkansas City desires to have a strictly legal zoning ordinance preset by the city council. The cities of the first and second class the right to pass zoning ordinances last spring, the League of Cities employed Mr. Smith to give city mine and zoning advice and make surveys. . Porter Discusses Work of Students in New Movements Floyd Simonton Reports on Accomplishments of World Court Conference "Unintubated the two big problems facing college students today are the need for a universal church and world presence of the faculty of Mr. Porter, executive secretary of the national student Y. M. C. A., in his talk at Myers hall yesterday afternoon. It was just forty-five years ago when the first college commencement began, according to Mr. Porter. "It will avail nothing to send trained Christian missionaries and teachers to ncn-Christian land if our engineers and other professional men universities to these countries are not also Christ "imms," and Mr. Porter. Simonton Gives Report Preceding Mr. Porter's speech, Flord Simonton, c'26, K.U., representate at the national intercollegiate world court conference at Princeton, gave his first public report of the conference. The most significant thing about the conference was that it was the first national student conference to consider current issues, according to Simonton. "The primary purpose was to make the voice of American students heard by congress and by as a whole on this issue," he said. Resolutions Were Passed The two most denitite accomplishments of the conference were the passing of the resolutions favoring the entrance of the United States into the World Court with the Harlan and McDermott agreements and the laying of plans for the organization of a national student federation, Simonton said. Simonston said that the influence of American students in national affairs was negligible when compared with the influence foreign students have in affairs of their nations. "The reasons are fairly clear," he said. "American students are satisfied like American citizens and have a knowledge about national and international relations as the Chinese, Indian, Russian and other students whose vital interests are affected by these affairs. Mexican Courts Are Open (United Press) Nation Feels Able to Legislate as Sovereign Power Mexico City, Jan. 11—Mexico's first reaction to the American state department's note objecting to the new Mexican alien land and petroleum law, is that Mexico as a sovereign power can pass its own laws. If these laws inofficially foreigners with property rights in Mexico, the Mexican courts are open to do justice to their complaints. Foreign Secretary Aaron Saines has made that clear by statements bearing on the note. The Mexican government replied in substance that the Mexican courts were open to all with justice to all, but they also would take into consideration objections that do not react against her sovereignty, though she feels that the state's right to legislate on and regulate alien investments and property. Former Instructor Talks on Advertising Service Frank Thayer, fl17, formerly an instructor in the journalism department of the University, and at present education director for S. W. Straus & Company, gave a short talk to the 10:30 advertising class today. Mr. Thayer received degrees from Oberlin College and from the University of Wisconsin. He has been an instructor in Washington State University and the University of Wisconsin. In his talk he outlined the work of the S. W. Strus Company as giving advertising and information service, emphasizing the integration of good and bul advertisement. A defective chimney caused a fire at 1132 Tennessee street this morning, resulting in a $50 loss. The residence is owned by Mrs. A, T. Hatfield and occupied by Mrs. J, K. Caseier.