THE UNIVERSITY DAILY KANSAN No.138 Vol. XXII. Teams Will Fight to Defend Titles at Kansas Relays University Class Has Drawr Large Entry; Runners Again Enter From Occidental Although all universities, colleges, high schools and military academies who sent winning teams to the Kansai Rafsels last year will enter again to defend their titles April 18 when the Third Annual Kansas Rafsels will be assigned to win. Teams must have to step out in fast time if they are to be repeaters. The University class relays have already drawn a strong entry list. In this class the students are divided into three midsize relay teams, down in the one mile relay, Northwestern in the two mile relay, Oregon Agnes in the four mile relay and Arkansas in the five mile relay. Notre Dame and several of the Missouri valley conference schools as well as Texas A. & M. are athletes in the university team who will participate in eight winners. In the college class Occidental of Los Angeles won all four relays last year and also the quarterfinals. The university will enter the relays this season but probably with not so many elapse runners up as prowlization has taken in many. Northernest of Kuwait City and Cedar Rapids (Iowa) have each won two relays in the open high school class last year. They are coming back to defend their burries. They will find still opaque ice, so they will need high runners and several Nebraska and Kansas high school runners. The military secondary class has been abolished and in its usual there is a one mile relay for junior colleges in which military schools may run. St. John's of Delafield, Wise, and Kenerup of Booneville, Mo., are the two winters of third year in the new class with enter in the new class. Kansas City Junior College will have a strong mile team in the going in the new class. The referrer for the Kansas Relays this year is Kunie K. Roch, founder of Netro University. The stairer will be Jade Egan. The known Mimiount valley sports official, who also started the relay last year, Debate to Be Thursday Freshman and Junior Team to Meet Junior College A dual Freshman-Junior debate will be held with Kansas City Junior College tomorrow. The University of Kansas will host a firmative side of the debate at the Liberty Memorial high school auditorium at 3 o'clock in the afternoon. The affirmative team holds its debate in Kansas City at the zeno The question is: Resolved that Congress should have the power to overrule by two-thirds vote of both houses decisions of Supreme Court declaring acts of Congress unconstitutional. Rice Lawder, Glenn Gilkinson, and Leland Barrows will submit their objections in its composed of William Harwitz, Bridger Maybugh, and Leo Gregg. This is not a variability debate all through Horowitz, Larderich, and Hornsworth appointees. It has never been in Jewell Jewell College. The others have had no experience in intercollegiate debates. The queues at the intercollegiate finals from this year by collegiate teams. EIGHT PAGES Watson Library Rushed Students Check 18,926 Books During February The 24 working days preceding March 11 were the busiest Western library has seen this year, 18,926 books being checked out. The second tussel month was December, 1924, when a record number of 522 books was February 16 was the high day of the year with a total of 1,060 books, while Friday, March 13, with only 552 books was the lowest. The box number, however, is not attributed by employees of the library to any particular department, but rather to coincidence and the fact that Friday is almost always a n light day. Smelt Run On in Oregon Fish Are Easily Caught UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS, LAWRENCE, KANSAS, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 18, 1927 Portland, Ore., March 18—The annual fathing lesson of Portland, when the snorkel run in the Sandy river, is still under way here. Many persons delayed in joining the stampede to the Sunny Sunday, the first day of the run, got out their mukeshkift nets and started dipping fish out of the river in buckets full. The small wee shark that incked his mouth flipped out of his tub and then them out with buckets, bird eggs, buckets and even fly traps. The smush run is once time when fishing is simple. Millions of smush up on the Sunday every year to snatch up the fish that fall easy prey to the fishermen. Blanshard Praises Y.W.C.A. Attitude on Labor Question Labor Expert Declares Women Responsible for Future Legislation That the fundamental cause of war are constitutionally economic war the belief expressed by Paul Blairhead of the League for Industrial Democracy, at the nominary fellowship lunch on at Mayer hall today. "Before every great war," Mr. Blunhard said, "the potentially expired insurrection is that '9' won't help pen, because there is no little to be granted." However points are new in the case of Europe in favor of he be war?" During the last war people were agreed, Mr. Blankhard pointed out that Europe was activated by economic motives, but were battleful in belief that the same was true of the early war. These same people were inclined to place the blame for the whole situation on Germany. Now that bickles are able to discive the operations impatiently they find that in reality Germany had a much smaller role than it was believed at the time. A surplus of money for investment; saturation of the house markets; and a lack of raw materials to the countries will lead to the next war. International war will not pose Mr. Blimard condemned, until the formation of a more perfect union between the great labor forces of the In a speech before the Y. W. C. A., yesterday, Mr. Blanchard directed the organization upon its democratic stand upon the inferior question, and demonstrated the way in which universally women can use their influence in the establishment of legislation for the benefit of women and children in industry. Mr. Kluckhardt's final talk was given at the K.J. Munzer at 4:00 a.m. this afternoon, where he led a discussion on the aims of education. Kansas May Be Favored by Annual Peach Crop Will Kanzan ever be favored by an annual pitch ever? This is a question that might parade even Barry bankish himself. But from the botany department comes a very encouraging report to the effect that it is at least probable. One thing that Kanzo can be thankful for is that he will still be able to pitch tools, providing they were not already killed. The best peaches and peach crops come from the territory near large bodies of water. Three of the beat peach belts in the United States are the Great Lakes, the Atlantic, and the California belt. Present weather conditions for the rest of the country are such that the two kinds of weather—zero or below in the early part of the winter, and a cold freezing when buds begin to peach* in the early spring—kill the three up of every four years. To insure a yearly pearson crop it will be necessary to cross two distinct types of trees. The present variety is not of the hardy type and the rest period is too short. It would be necessary to cross the hardy type with that of the type with a heavy rest period. Then China and it might be a wise plan to seek the home of the pearson for the required varieties. By a vote of 369 to 290, students at Brown University decided against semiprimary chapel. By this motion a semiprincipal was appointed in 1746 has been established. No Trace Found of Mine Victims by Rescue Crews Probably Two Explosion Occurred at Same Time Wrecking Mine, Sheriff Says BULLETIN Fairmount, W.Va., Mar 18—All hope of rescuing alive the men contained in the Bettleham Steel company's mine number 41 by an explosion was virtually abandoned today when rescuers found the bodies of two men just minutes before the explosion occurred. Officials of the bureau of mines held up, hate that the men may be alive. They pointed out that the troupe was not going to be able to die; they were not caught in the force of the explosion they would at once punish a creation to protect themselves. Despite deplorable by mine official that the explosion was caused by dynamite and a fireball, Briggs arrested three men today on impassioned charge characters. These men, it is said, were hired recently to conduct the workings of the workplace before the explosion. Fairmont, W. Va., March 18—Ten hours after last night's explosion in Bethlehem mine number 41 at Bacarneville, near here, rescue workers have minimized one injury in the work area and any other of the 23 men entrapped. Eclipse Lines Discovere Women's Forum to Meet Photographs of Red Light From Sun Are Made (Helmut Merlen) Pittsburgh, Fla., March 16—Mary lightly night, never before observed, and each indicating the presence of some chemical element, have been found in photographs made of the red and infrared light from the sun at the time of the total eclipse January 24 by Prof. H. D. Curtis, professor of geography, University of Pittsburgh, it was announced today. These photographs were made at New Haven, Connecticut, where Doctor Cartia accompanied the eclipse expedition. To swarmworthy Col- laws. They were made of both the first, the outer layer of the sun which causes ultraviolet radiation after totality, when the remainder of the sun's surface is covered by the moon, and of the corona, which is composed of the sun, then the sun is completely covered. The apparatus used is a grating, spectrograph in which a curved piece of metal on which are ruled many time periods is placed on the place of the usual glass prism in spreading the beam of white light out into a colored spectrum. Doctor Curtis states that this apparatus is especially adopted to recording the spectrum in the deep red region of the part beyond, called the infrared. Women's Forum will meet Thursday in room 201 Braser at 4:30, Miss Cora M. Downs of the bacteriology department will speak on "Bacteriological Lessons," a lecture by Miss Downs will be the third of a series of vocational guidance lectures given by prominent women, in connection with women in medicine, S.W. G. A., "The meeting promises exceptional interest," Eva Drummen who has charge of the vocational guidance lectures said, "and all women of color are welcome." One of them, found in the coronal spectrum, Doctor Curtis stated, may possibly be due to the element coronae, known only in the sun's core. The coronae were grafted on a geographie made at another eclipse will throw much light on their origin. The deepest red waves visible to the eye are about one thirty-three hundred thousandth of an inch long, and the longest previously recorded in the flash spectrum are about one fourthillionth of an inch long. They show many lines up to those corresponding to a wave length of about one twenty-hundred thousandth of an inch. Among these are many lines never before observed. Some of them have been identified as being due to chemical interference, but none cannot be found to correspond with any known element. Chicago, March 18- Formal indictments charging William D. Shepard with the murder of Billy McClane, his million dollar ward, were returned today by the county grand jury before Judge Jacob Hopkins to criminal court number one. The indictment was filed by president of the National University of Sciences, as an accessory after the crime. Wire Flashes Washington, March 18., President Coolidge today sent to the senate the nomination of George L. Kreew, of Kansas, as minister to Paraguay. Washington, March 18—With Peruvian troops guarding the U.S. States endure at Lima against threatening mans anger by President Coolidge's award in the Tacoma Air Force boundary dispute, official records suggest the difficult situation would soon be under control. Washington, March 18. Secretary of Agriculture dartion today directed the United States grain futures administration division of the department of agriculture to conduct an investigation of the recent spectacular drops in wheat on the Chicago and other grain exchanges. Camp Fire Program Will Be Broadcast From Station KFKU Local Groups Will Co-Operate in Celebrating Birthday Anniversary The local groups made up of about 135 girls are carrying out a week's program which started Sunday. All the groups are co-operating in the radio program consisting of music and following numbers will be broadcast: 1. Piano tuning-in number "The Deer Dance" by Evelyn Swarthouf from the Ranukata group. The Camp Fire firebirth program under the direction of Mrs. Ivan Ben son will be broadcast from RFKU University radio station, tonight at 10 p.m., at the national's thirteenth week, this week is being observed as National Camp Fire Week. Groups all over the United States have planned a delegate program, starting Sunday through March 21. 2. Tall, "Lawrence Camp Fire Greeting" by Miss LaTeine Sturgard association, and guardian of Pahua katiwan and Chelawena groups. 4. "Story of Camp Fire" by Willarder Harner, assistant guardian of Lewa group. 5. Vocal solo by Alice Fearing of Watanisa Camp Fire Group, "From the Land of the Sky Blue Water" Liensure. 3. Song "We're Camp Fire Maidens" played by the composer, Miss Helen Marcell, and sung by Camp Fire chorus. 6. Piano solo Miss Helen Marcell, assistant guardian of Iknumata Cannon Fire. 8. "A Day at Camp" dialogue by Dorothy Pipes and Dyess Arnold (Hashatuya group) with songs by the chorus. 7. Talk "Citizenship Begins in the Home" by Rev. E; A. Edwards of the Lawrence council. University station KFKU will broadcast their regular Thursday night program beginning at 6:06 p.m., evening. The program follows; 00 p. m.—Piano Tuning-in Numbe —Announcements. K F K U - Rondo des Lutins—Nerni Pell Street—Whithorne Announcements Turkish March—Beethoven, Played by H. C. Taylor. AIA Moon of My Delight (from "Ir Persian Garden")—Lehman Bedouin Song—Dunn Fleming—Mason Thanks He to God—Dickson, Sung Joe Lee Feather, tener Elegie—Massenet by Leon Fauerty, Staff. 15 p.m. — The Place of Amounts in the Flower Border," Prof. W. C. Stevens. Voie. 5:00 p.m. m—Industrial Uses Of A. Raymond J. D. Albrewer 7:45 p.m. m—Educational Psychology Lesson XL. Dean R. A. Schwegel Jardine Outlines Plans for Better Aid to Farmers Department Reorganization and Coolidge's Policies Are Secretary's Big Jobs United States Washington, March 16—The new secretary of agriculture, William M. Martinez of Kansas, has two primary objectives: to increase the effect in the new administration. The first is to "well" to the nation and to congress President Coolidge's program of farm legislation, as formulated by the president's conference and recommended to but not harm the last session of congress. The second is to reorganize the personnel of the department in an attempt to get more co-ordination and fewer interdepartmental controversies than has been the case in the past. Jardine Remains College Head Jarine, head of the Kansas State agricultural college, largest of its kind in the world, for more than a decade, is believed to have the couple's sons among whom he worked. He is particularly well fitted to work for the Cordillae farm policy, because he was a prominent member of the comma community, Lady of Wooning, which drafted it. The Coolidge theory is that the farmer should be enabled to help himself with as little direct government supervision as possible. The one important piece of legislation suggested by the conference provided for a federal co-operative marketing board to further farm marketing by registration, assistance and advice for the co-operatives. The two houses of congress try the project into bits with amendments and made by not passing any new laws. The House is likely to disapply investment to the president. Opposition From Fear... Most of the opposition came from organization leaders in form plant organizations Mr. Cooleidge believed, it is Jardine's job to explain the program, throwing light on the aims and probable effects which will result, the president feels in adapte the program in congress next year. A new campaign for forest orc servation work and a doubled offer saved against the invest points of 87 forest orc users, with a feature a we Javine program. President Coulade has paid special attention to the national forestry program and dardine has provided her with training that will be taken to stop the depletion of the forest resources which now threaten to decale the country in another of Despite widespread efforts against the insect pest problems the losses to farmers and producers of worms and foodbuffs are increasing. The numbers of commerce, making the pests as “internal” as commerce itself is now. Frolic Tickets on Sale Committee Must Sell 250 t Meet Cost of Dance Tickets for the annual Freshman Fre哄 to be given April 3 at F. A. U. hall were placed on sale today. The price of the tickets is $2 each. According to Kennett Fitch, a member of the party committee, commonly 250 tickets must be sold ahead order to meet the cost of the舞。 we plan to make this Frobie far the best ever put on by a freshman class," Flied said. "There will be some cats, considerate decorations, plenty of music, and lots of music by Jake Woner's, and the music by the Cordones-Mac 10-piece orchestra from the Bellerice厅, Kansas City, Mo. These members of the freshman class have charge of the sale of tickets: Harvey Hartwell, Tommy Myers, Jay Rodgers, Kenneth Cormack, Lloyd Bump, Robert Lee, Kenneth Fitch, Michael Dwyer, Mark Gurley, Victor Walling, Fred Tookt, Stuart Hazard, Bates Haffaker and Wesley Weight, manager of the past. The meeting of MacDowell scheduled for tonight will be Wednesday, March 25, instead. University of Washington Rejects Nat'l Federation The National Student Federation was recently formed by several west African students. It is making it a national organization similar to the European Student That it would be inadvisable for the students of the University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, to join the National Student Federation is the report of a student committee appointed to investigate the situation. Duplication of effort, since the wee coacht already has an Intercellularite Association; because it would only intensify the over-organization on the Washington campus, and because the college of Northwest have joined the Federation, are some of the reasons given for not entering the organization. Vocational Guidance Planned by Faculty to Aid Men Students club help Experts in Many Occupations Will Give Lecture Series After Easter Plans for a series of five hiccups on the choosing of a vocation were completed Tuesday by the faculty committee on vocations. The plans call for one address each week between classes to be given by experts in law, medicine, business, engineering and politics. According to Dean Dyer, a member of the committee, the speakers will not make any plea that students take part in the committee, but they will explain the advantages and disadvantages of their professions. "There has been quite a demand for something of this kind," Dean Dyer said, "Numerous students have expressed themselves as believing that the University does not give enough advice on choosing even great courses." In addition to the lectures, the committee has made arrangements with Earl Manchester, librarian, to hold a lecture on the topics he cornewd with the choosing of a vocation placed in a particular section on the library in order that students will be able to find data on the various occupations with greater According to Dean Dyer, the scheduled series of lectures will be the first attempt at teaching each advice to the men students, although the W. S. G. A. has, on certain occasion, obtained speakers to aid the women students (Science Service) Astronomers Deduce Tardiness of Eclipse New Haven, Conn., March 18— The natronometers have determined the responsibility for the five seas; hardness of the solar eclipse of Janu Both sun and moon have been found guilty on the following counts: Misplaced sun, two seconds; mis placed moon, one second; sun are mis placed moon, one second. Prof. E. W. Brown of Yale University explained today that if the sun is aboard its predicted schedule or if the moon is behind, a solar eclipse will occur. U. S. Naval Observatory at Washington and the Royal Observatory at Greenwich reveal that the sun on Jan. 24, was sufficiently above the horizon to allow it. Although the actual position of the moon is still to be determined accurately from observations made all over the world, it was probably in error sufficiently to account for about two seconds. The remaining second of time between actual testing was probably the result of using a too small diameter of the sun in the astronomical calculations, or a too large diameter of the moon, or both. The answer is—exactly 63 cents, according to a statement in the "New York Times," which says it makes seven bars of soap; iron enough for a medium sized nail; sugar enough to fill one shaker; and lime enough to whitewash. New York Times Tells All Did you ever stop to think what your body was actually worth in the past? A matter of battering opinion about the matter? wash a chicken coop. Brooks Will Speak on K.U. Program at Commencement Class University of Missouri Head Will Give Principal Talk to Graduating Speakers for the Fifty-third Conference of the University of Kansas were announced this morning by Cancellor E. H. Lindley. The baccalaureate sermon, Sunday evening, June 7 will be delivered by Dr. Serrion and the University School of the University of Chicago, and the Commencement day address will be by Dr. Stirrion. The tenth session will be devoted of the University of Oklahoma. Speaker is Not Educator, or Dean Mattsa is a noted educator and author. He is a graduate of Texas State University. Mr. and a graduate student in Newton Theological Institute. He studied a year in Berlin, and spent some time at Brown University, Oberlin College and Miami University. He began his career as an educator as an associate professor of rhetoric at Colby College in 1887. He joined the faculty of the University of Chicago in 1894, as an associate professor of New Testament history and interpretation. He then variously served as dean of the Divinity School in 1903, which position he has held since that time. Other Activities Numerous Officer Matthew Nahmes Doctor Malhews has been interested in matters of public welfare, and a one time was president of the Federal Council of Churches of Christian America. Since 1912 he has been director of religious work of the Chaupaus Institution of New York. Doctor Brooks, Ico Doctor Matteis, attended Colby College at one time. He obtained his A. B. degree, however from the University of Michigan, and his M. A. from Northwestern. He was president of schools in Boston 1966-12 and was superintendent of Cleveland schools for a time. In 1912 he became President of the University of Oklahoma, and continued there until 1923, when he returned to his native state. He served as president of the university of that state. Doctor Brooks is the author of several texts for elementary schools. Noted Chemist Lectures Franklin, Nobel Medal Winner, a K. U. Graduate Dr. E. C. Franklin, formerly of the chemistry department of Kansas University, spoke this afternoon on Monday at a luncheon titled "Hydrides of Ammonia." Doer Franklin has just returned from New York where he was presented with the Nobel medal for his book *The Nature and Chemistry of Ammonia* by the year 1924. The title of Doctor Franklin's paper was "The Ammonia System of Acids, Bases and Salts." He graduated from the University of Kansas in the class of 88 and received his master's degree in 1882. He was then made a member of the faculty and remained as its president until 1935. Landstaff Stanford university. He studied in Germany and spent one year at John Hopkins where he re-entered as a professor. The American Chemical Society, which is the largest society of that kind in the world, elected Doctor Franklin president and he served in capacity for one term of two years. Vaughm, of United Press, at K. U. on Way to Japan Miles W. (Peg) Vaughn, A, B, 15, who has been in charge of the cable news of the United Press at press conferences in Tokyo, and a way to Tokyo, Japan, to take charge of the United Press service in the Far East, talked to classes in jousting. Since his graduation, Mr. Vaughan has been in the United Press service. He was for some time stationed at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, but about a year ago he was placed in charge of the cable news for the United Press. Mr. Vaughan, while attending the University of Kanaa, filled nearly all the positions on the television positions on the Kanan board and in 'column which was successful.